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Countries with Border Walls 2024

In the United States, Former President Donald Trump made worldwide headlines with his push to build a wall along the United States-Mexico border in order to keep out illegal immigrants. While many people have vocalized their opposition to the plan, the United States would not be the first nation to construct a wall along its border. Around the world, there are several nations that have border walls, fences, or barriers. These usually serve the purpose of controlling the border, keeping out illegal immigrants and preventing smuggling. Other nations use barriers when there are disputed or unclear borders.

As of December 2021, border walls are located in the following nations: North Korea and South Korea; Hong Kong; South Africa and Mozambique; Egypt; Kuwait and Iraq; Spain; Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan; South Africa; Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan and Afghanistan; Botswana and Zimbabwe; India; Saudi Arabia and Yemen; Brunei and Limbang; Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan; Bulgaria; Saudi Arabia and Iraq; Hungary; Macedonia, and Israel.

There are also several proposed and planned barriers between Belize and Guatemala; Costa Rica and Nicaragua; Thailand and Malaysia, and the United States. Some nations have their barriers under construction, including India and Bangladesh; India and Myanmar; Iran and Pakistan; and Ukraine and Russia. Poland and Belarus announced a border wall in 2021 to prevent illegal immigration.The Dominican Republic and Haiti also announced a border wall this year. The Pakistan-Afghanistan border was built in 2021 and the Greece-Turkey borcer was expanded.

  • Walls are listed according to the country that built and maintains the wall. For example, the under-construction wall along the US/Mexico border is built and maintained by the United States, so the United States is listed as having a wall but Mexico is not.
Country
Name of Wall
Countries Walled Off
Date Completed
Length (km)
Length (mi)
UzbekistanUzbek-Afghanistan barrier | Uzbek-Kyrgyzstan barrierUzbekistan and Afghanistan | Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
  • 2001
  • 1999
  • 209
  • 870
  • 129.8
  • 540.6
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates-Oman barrierUnited Arab Emirates and Oman2018410254.7
UkraineUkraine-Russia barrierUkraine, Russia and Belarus
  • ongoing
20001243
TurkmenistanTurkmen-Uzbekistan barrierTurkmenistan and Uzbekistan200117001056.3
TurkeyTurkey-Syria border barrier | Turkey-Iran border barrierTurkey and Syria | Turkey and Iran
  • 2018
  • 2019
  • 828
  • 144
  • 514.5
  • 89.5
South AfricaSouth Africa–Zimbabwe BorderSouth Africa and Zimbabwe
  • 2000s
225139.8
SloveniaSlovenia-CroatiaSlovenia and Croatia2016220136.7
SerbiaSerbia-North Macedonia barrierSerbia and North Macedonia2020240149.1
Saudi ArabiaSaudi-Yemen barrier | Saudi-Iraq barrierSaudi Arabia and Yemen | Saudi Arabia and Iraq
  • 2004
  • 2014
  • 75
  • 900
  • 46.6
  • 559.2
PolandPoland-Belarus barrierPoland and Belarus2022186115.5
PakistanPakistan-Afhanistan barrierPakistan and Afghanistan
  • ongoing
26701659
NorwayNorway-Russia border barrierNorway and Russia20160.20.12
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia-Greece barrierNorth Macedonia and Greece20153018.6
MoroccoMoroccan Western Sahara WallMorocco and Western Sahara198027001677.7
United StatesMexico-United States barrierUnited States and Mexico
  • ongoing
1000621.3
SpainMelilla border fenceSpain and Morocco1998116.8
LithuaniaLithuania-Belarus barrierLithuania and Belarus2021502311.9
TunisiaLibya-Tunisia barrierLibya and Tunisia2016460285.8
LatviaLatvia-Russia border fenceLatvia and Russia20159055.9
KuwaitKuwait-Iraq barrierKuwait and Iraq1991193119.9
North KoreaKorean Demilitarized ZoneNorth Korea and South Korea1953248154
KazakhstanKazakhstan-Uzbekistan barrierKazakhstan and Uzbekistan20064527.9
IsraelIsrael-Palestine barrier | Israel-Egypt barrier | Israel-Lebanon barrier | Israel-Gaza StripIsrael and Palestine | Israel and Egypt | Israel and Lebanon | Israel and Gaza Strip
  • ongoing
  • 2013
  • 2018
  • 1994
  • 708
  • 245
  • 11
  • 440
  • 152.2
  • 6.8
IranIran-Pakistan barrierIran and Pakistan
  • ongoing
959596
IndiaIndia-Pakistan barrier | India-Bangladesh barrier | India-Myanmar barrier | India-Nepal barrierIndia and Pakistan | India and Bangladesh | India and Myanmar | India and Nepal
  • 2014
  • ongoing
  • ongoing
  • ongoing
  • 550
  • 3268
  • 1624
  • 341.7
  • 2031
  • 1009
HungaryHungary-Serbia barrier | Hungary-Croatia barrierHungary and Serbia | Hungary and Croatia2015
  • 175
  • 41
  • 108.7
  • 25.5
Hong KongHong Kong-China barrierHong Kong and China1951
CyprusGreen LineCyprus and Northern Cyprus1964180111.8
GreeceGreece-Turkey borderGreece and Turkey
  • 2012, expanded 2021
200124
FinlandFinland-Russia border barrierFinland and Russia2023200124
EstoniaEstonia-Russia barrierEstonia and Russia201811068
EgyptEgypt-Gaza barrierEgypt and Gaza trip19793.11.9
DenmarkDenmark-Germany border fenceDenmark and Germany20197043
ChinaChinese-Korean fenceChina and North Korea20111416879.9
ChileChile-Bolivia ditchChile and Bolivia2022
United KingdomCalais border barrierUnited Kingdom and France201610.62
BulgariaBulgaria-Turkey barrierBulgaria and Turkey20143018.6
BruneiBrunei-MalaysiaBrunei and the city of Limbang, Malaysia20052012.4
BotswanaBotswana-ZimbabweBotswana and Zimbabwe2003500310
AustriaAustrian border barrierAustria, Italy and Slovenia20153.72.3
ArgentinaArgentina-ParaguayArgentina and Paraguay20141.30.81
showing: 41 rows

How many countries have border walls?

There are 41 countries that have border walls.

What is the longest border wall?

The India-Bangladesh border wall is the longest at 2,030 miles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources