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In the United States, Former President Donald Trump made worldwide headlines with his push to build a wall along the United States-Mexico border in order to keep out illegal immigrants. While many people have vocalized their opposition to the plan, the United States would not be the first nation to construct a wall along its border. Around the world, there are several nations that have border walls, fences, or barriers. These usually serve the purpose of controlling the border, keeping out illegal immigrants and preventing smuggling. Other nations use barriers when there are disputed or unclear borders.
As of December 2021, border walls are located in the following nations: North Korea and South Korea; Hong Kong; South Africa and Mozambique; Egypt; Kuwait and Iraq; Spain; Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan; South Africa; Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan and Afghanistan; Botswana and Zimbabwe; India; Saudi Arabia and Yemen; Brunei and Limbang; Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan; Bulgaria; Saudi Arabia and Iraq; Hungary; Macedonia, and Israel.
There are also several proposed and planned barriers between Belize and Guatemala; Costa Rica and Nicaragua; Thailand and Malaysia, and the United States. Some nations have their barriers under construction, including India and Bangladesh; India and Myanmar; Iran and Pakistan; and Ukraine and Russia. Poland and Belarus announced a border wall in 2021 to prevent illegal immigration.The Dominican Republic and Haiti also announced a border wall this year. The Pakistan-Afghanistan border was built in 2021 and the Greece-Turkey borcer was expanded.
Country | Name of Wall | Countries Walled Off | Date Completed | Length (km) | Length (mi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uzbekistan | Uzbek-Afghanistan barrier | Uzbek-Kyrgyzstan barrier | Uzbekistan and Afghanistan | Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
|
United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates-Oman barrier | United Arab Emirates and Oman | 2018 | 410 | 254.7 |
Ukraine | Ukraine-Russia barrier | Ukraine, Russia and Belarus |
| 2000 | 1243 |
Turkmenistan | Turkmen-Uzbekistan barrier | Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan | 2001 | 1700 | 1056.3 |
Turkey | Turkey-Syria border barrier | Turkey-Iran border barrier | Turkey and Syria | Turkey and Iran |
|
|
|
South Africa | South Africa–Zimbabwe Border | South Africa and Zimbabwe |
| 225 | 139.8 |
Slovenia | Slovenia-Croatia | Slovenia and Croatia | 2016 | 220 | 136.7 |
Serbia | Serbia-North Macedonia barrier | Serbia and North Macedonia | 2020 | 240 | 149.1 |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi-Yemen barrier | Saudi-Iraq barrier | Saudi Arabia and Yemen | Saudi Arabia and Iraq |
|
|
|
Poland | Poland-Belarus barrier | Poland and Belarus | 2022 | 186 | 115.5 |
Pakistan | Pakistan-Afhanistan barrier | Pakistan and Afghanistan |
| 2670 | 1659 |
Norway | Norway-Russia border barrier | Norway and Russia | 2016 | 0.2 | 0.12 |
North Macedonia | North Macedonia-Greece barrier | North Macedonia and Greece | 2015 | 30 | 18.6 |
Morocco | Moroccan Western Sahara Wall | Morocco and Western Sahara | 1980 | 2700 | 1677.7 |
United States | Mexico-United States barrier | United States and Mexico |
| 1000 | 621.3 |
Spain | Melilla border fence | Spain and Morocco | 1998 | 11 | 6.8 |
Lithuania | Lithuania-Belarus barrier | Lithuania and Belarus | 2021 | 502 | 311.9 |
Tunisia | Libya-Tunisia barrier | Libya and Tunisia | 2016 | 460 | 285.8 |
Latvia | Latvia-Russia border fence | Latvia and Russia | 2015 | 90 | 55.9 |
Kuwait | Kuwait-Iraq barrier | Kuwait and Iraq | 1991 | 193 | 119.9 |
North Korea | Korean Demilitarized Zone | North Korea and South Korea | 1953 | 248 | 154 |
Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan barrier | Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan | 2006 | 45 | 27.9 |
Israel | Israel-Palestine barrier | Israel-Egypt barrier | Israel-Lebanon barrier | Israel-Gaza Strip | Israel and Palestine | Israel and Egypt | Israel and Lebanon | Israel and Gaza Strip |
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|
|
Iran | Iran-Pakistan barrier | Iran and Pakistan |
| 959 | 596 |
India | India-Pakistan barrier | India-Bangladesh barrier | India-Myanmar barrier | India-Nepal barrier | India and Pakistan | India and Bangladesh | India and Myanmar | India and Nepal |
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|
|
Hungary | Hungary-Serbia barrier | Hungary-Croatia barrier | Hungary and Serbia | Hungary and Croatia | 2015 |
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|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong-China barrier | Hong Kong and China | 1951 | ||
Cyprus | Green Line | Cyprus and Northern Cyprus | 1964 | 180 | 111.8 |
Greece | Greece-Turkey border | Greece and Turkey |
| 200 | 124 |
Finland | Finland-Russia border barrier | Finland and Russia | 2023 | 200 | 124 |
Estonia | Estonia-Russia barrier | Estonia and Russia | 2018 | 110 | 68 |
Egypt | Egypt-Gaza barrier | Egypt and Gaza trip | 1979 | 3.1 | 1.9 |
Denmark | Denmark-Germany border fence | Denmark and Germany | 2019 | 70 | 43 |
China | Chinese-Korean fence | China and North Korea | 2011 | 1416 | 879.9 |
Chile | Chile-Bolivia ditch | Chile and Bolivia | 2022 | ||
United Kingdom | Calais border barrier | United Kingdom and France | 2016 | 1 | 0.62 |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria-Turkey barrier | Bulgaria and Turkey | 2014 | 30 | 18.6 |
Brunei | Brunei-Malaysia | Brunei and the city of Limbang, Malaysia | 2005 | 20 | 12.4 |
Botswana | Botswana-Zimbabwe | Botswana and Zimbabwe | 2003 | 500 | 310 |
Austria | Austrian border barrier | Austria, Italy and Slovenia | 2015 | 3.7 | 2.3 |
Argentina | Argentina-Paraguay | Argentina and Paraguay | 2014 | 1.3 | 0.81 |
There are 41 countries that have border walls.
The India-Bangladesh border wall is the longest at 2,030 miles.