Mining
Magnesium Production by Country 2025
- Data for Magnesium Compounds is displayed in thousands of metric tons of magnesium oxide (MgO) content. Data for Magnesium Metal production is displayed in thousands of metric tons.
- Also known as a tonne, one metric ton = 1,000 kg, or roughly 2,204.6 lbs.
- The United States also produces significant amounts of Magnesium, but its production data is withheld in the interest of protecting proprietary industrial information.
- 2021 Magnesium metals production data for China and Russia is estimated.
- Additional unlisted countries collectively produced 320,000 tonnes of Magnesium compounds in 2023, 323,000 tonnes in 2022, and 400,000 tons in 2021 and 2020.
Magnesium is an essential mineral when it comes to many biological functions. Among other things, it factors into over 300 different enzyme systems that keep various bodily reactions regulated, including muscle function and protein synthesis. It also has many crucial applications within the industrial world as an essential metal.
However, the actual production of usable magnesium can vary quite a bit from country to country thanks to a variety of different factors. Here’s a closer look at how the data breaks down in 2023.
Top Magnesium-Producing Countries
China is by far the world’s biggest producer of magnesium, yielding an estimated 17 million metric tons each year and accounting for more than 80 percent of the world’s total magnesium exports. Some of the other current world leaders in magnesium production include:
Russia – 86,571 million metric tons
United States – 68,226 million metric tons
Israel – 35,741 million metric tons
Australia – 2.6 million metric tons
Turkey – 1.8 million metric tons
Brazil – 1.5 million metric tons
Austria – 800,000 million metric tons
Spain – 620,000 million metric tons
Kazakhstan – 23,000 million metric tons
China’s dominance as far as the global magnesium industry can be attributed to a number of factors, including but not necessarily limited to the presence of abundant natural magnesium deposits and the nation’s ongoing investment in its production infrastructure.
Global Factors That May Affect Magnesium Production
A number of different factors may impact a particular country’s ability to produce magnesium on its own. Some examples include the following.
Natural Ore Deposits
Countries (such as China) that have substantial natural deposits of magnesium ore within their borders will have a natural advantage in the industry over countries without this.
Tech and Labor Access
Having the ore to mine is one thing, but successfully extracting it and putting it on the market are different concerns entirely. A country with well-developed mining technology and access to a labor force with the skill to put it to good use will have an edge over the competition.
Government Policies
Whether or not a country’s government policies support ample magnesium production can factor into the equation, as well. Examples of government-managed factors that may contribute include tax incentives, trade regulations, and subsidies.
Geopolitical Concerns
Ongoing or temporary geopolitical tensions can affect a country’s magnesium production abilities by interrupting supply chains, causing trade disputes, and potentially affecting relationships with other players in the global market.
Additional factors, such as natural disasters, climate change, or various economic trends can also impact various countries involved in magnesium production and exports.
