New Brunswick Flag

New Brunswick

Country:
Canada
Capital:
Fredericton
Type:
Province
Largest Cities:
Saint John, Moncton, Fredericton

New Brunswick is one of 13 provinces and territories of Canada located in the Atlantic region of the country. It is Canada's only officially bilingual province , with an economy based on forestry, mining, fishing.

850,894
Total Population
72,908
Area (km²)
11.67/km²
Density
24.3K 294%
Annual Growth

New Brunswick Population 2025

New Brunswick Information

New Brunswick is a province located along Canada’s east coast. It is one of the three Maritime provinces of the nation. New Brunswick is the 11th largest province in the nation by area with a total area of 28,150 square miles.

Climate Variations

New Brunswick has a varied climate based on its geography:

 • Northern Region

Subarctic climate with long, harsh winters and shorter, cooler summers.

 • Southern Region

Milder climate, particularly in coastal areas, with moderate temperatures.

 • Coastal Region

Coastal areas experience weather influenced by ocean currents, with more moderate temperatures and increased precipitation.

Major Industries

Natural Resources

Extensive forestry operations and paper products manufacturing.

Agriculture

Significant fishing industry and potato farming operations.

Manufacturing

Food processing, shipbuilding, and petroleum refining.

Financial Services & Technology

Growing financial services sector, particularly in Saint John and Moncton.

Key Facts

  • Population density: 11.7 people per square kilometer
  • Represents approximately 2.2% of Canada's total population
  • Capital city: Fredericton

New Brunswick Demographics

Population by Age

85+80-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4010K20K30K40K50K60K70K80K

Average Age

45 years

Median Age

46 years

Gender Distribution

Female (50.8%)

Male (49.2%)

Racial and Ethnic Composition

The 2021 census found the racial and ethnic composition of New Brunswick was:

White (91.2%)

Indigenous (4.1%)

South Asian (1.2%)

Black (1.1%)

Chinese (0.6%)

Filipino (0.5%)

Arab (0.4%)

Latin American (0.4%)

Southeast Asian (0.3%)

Other (0.2%)

Spoken Language

English (65.3%)

French (31.8%)

Other (2.9%)

Household Income Distribution

<15k15k-25k25k-35k35k-50k50k-75k75k-100k100k-150k150k-200k>200k0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%22%

Average Household Income

$65,400

Median Household Income

$59,200

Poverty Rate

13.1%

New Brunswick History

Pre-1600s

Indigenous peoples including the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, and Passamaquoddy lived in the region.

1604

Samuel de Champlain and Pierre du Gua de Monts established a short-lived French colony on St. Croix Island.

1713-1755

The region was contested between France and Britain until the Acadian deportation.

1784

New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia following the arrival of thousands of Loyalist refugees after the American Revolution.

1867

New Brunswick became one of the four founding provinces in Canadian Confederation.

1960s-1970s

Louis Robichaud's 'Equal Opportunity Program' modernized the province and established official bilingualism.