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Sanctioned Countries 2024

North Korea

It should come as little surprise that North Korea makes our list of the most sanctioned countries for Americans. The sanctions have been in place since the beginning of the Korean War in 1950, and show no signs of lifting. The United States and North Korea have no diplomatic relations whatsoever. North Koreans cannot take attend military schools in the US, American companies cannot contract with the North Korean military, and the North Korean military cannot get any grants or loans from the American government.

Iran

The sanctions on Iran began with the hostage crisis in the 1970s, and they have only expanded in recent years. These sanctions are due primarily to Iran’s nuclear progam. The Iranian government claims that they are only interested in nuclear power, while the US and Israel accuse the Iranians of pursuing nuclear weapons development. Iranians cannot attend military schools in America, American companies cannot work with the Iranian military, and the Iranian military is not eligible for any grants or loans from the American government.

Syria

The American sanctions on Syria began in 1986, but they expanded in 2012 at the beginning of the Syrian Civil War. At this point, the United States and Syria severed all diplomatic ties. Syria is also listed as a state sponsor of terrorism by the United States, which prevents American companies from working with the Syrian government. The Syrian military also suffers from the same restrictions as the military of Iran and North Korea.

Cuba

The rise of Fidel Castro as Cuba’s leader in the late 1950s brought about American sanctions, as he was considered a Communist insurgent. The sanctions are wide-reaching, and ban the import of Cuban goods into the United States. The international community has often criticized the impact that the American sanctions have had on the Cuban economy.

Venezuela

Venezuela and the United States have had poor relations for many years now, dating back to the rise of Hugo Chavez. He frequently criticized George W. Bush during his presidency, ensuring that American restrictions on the country endured. The United States has had no diplomatic relationship with Venezuela since 2019. The sanctions in place severely restrict business between American and Venezuelan companies. American companies are also restricted from doing business with the Venezuelan government under President Nicolas Maduro. The US recognizes the disputed president Juan Guaido.

  • Sanctions are often updated based upon positive or negative developments in the conditions that inspired the sanctions. Examples of updates include when the US lifted sanctions against Burundi in 2021 following government reforms in 2020-2021, or when the US increased enforcement of sanctions against Russia in 2023 in response to the country's use of third-party proxies to circumvent trade restrictions.

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Country
Sanctioned Date
Afghanistan02-2022
Albania11-2023
Belarus08-2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina11-2023
Bulgaria11-2023
Central African Republic01-2023
China06-2022
Croatia11-2023
Cuba09-2022
DR Congo08-2023
Ethiopia02-2023
Hong Kong12-2021
Iran11-2023
Iraq08-2023
Lebanon08-2023
Libya10-2022
Mali08-2023
Montenegro11-2023
Myanmar10-2023
Nicaragua04-2023
North Korea11-2023
North Macedonia11-2023
Romania11-2023
Russia12-2023
Serbia11-2023
Slovenia11-2023
Somalia05-2023
South Sudan06-2023
Sudan09-2023
Syria08-2023
Ukraine09-2023
Venezuela11-2023
Yemen11-2021
Zimbabwe11-2023
showing: 34 rows

How many countries has the US sanctioned?

The US has sanctioned North Korea, Venezuela, Cuba, Syria, and Iran, for a total of five nations.

Frequently Asked Questions