State
Land Area
54.0 sq mi
Density
8,130.0/sq mi
2020 Growth Rate
1.08%
Growth Since 2010
14.75%
Rank in State
Rank in Country
Metro Population
3,700,010
Minneapolis is a city located in Minnesota. With a 2020 population of 439,012, it is the largest city in Minnesota and the 46th largest city in the United States. Minneapolis is currently growing at a rate of 1.08% annually and its population has increased by 14.75% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 382,578 in 2010. Minneapolis reached it's highest population of 521,718 in 1950. Spanning over 57 miles, Minneapolis has a population density of 8,130 people per square mile.
The average household income in Minneapolis is $89,282 with a poverty rate of 19.14%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $1,027 per month, and the median house value is $251,600. The median age in Minneapolis is 32.3 years, 32.2 years for males, and 32.4 years for females. For every 100 females there are 102.6 males.
Minneapolis's name is attributed to the first schoolteacher in the town who combined "mini," a Dakota word for water, with "polis," the Greek word for city. This name is appropriate, as Minneapolis has twenty lakes and wetlands, creeks, waterfalls and the Mississippi River, which are connected by the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway.
Minneapolis rests on both banks of the Mississippi River and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital, to the north. The two we know as the Twin Cities, and it's the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area that has more than 3.4 million residents.
This population of 3.4 million is based on the 2010 Census, but new census information shows the Twin Cities area has gained another 60,000 people, with Minneapolis leading the growth.
The growth in Minneapolis is excellent news, and it was a big surprise to demographers, who were hesitant even to call it a trend as the city seemed resigned to hollow success since the 1950s, with a flourishing culture and beautiful architecture, yet a shrinking population that was getting poorer.
By 1990, Minneapolis had lost 1/3 of its population, then grew at a modest pace for the next 20 years. During this time, its suburbs experienced tremendous growth, tripling its population of 60 years to overtake Detroit as the second-largest metropolitan region in the Midwest in 2010.
It was in 2011 that the city started to see faster growth, adding more people in just the past two years than it has in the past 20.
White people currently account for 3/5 of the city's population, mostly of German and Scandinavian descent. 23% of the population is German Americans (82,800), while the Scandinavian American population is primarily Swedish (8.5%) and Norwegian (10.9%). Danish Americans also have a large share of the population at 1.3% and put together, the three groups account for 1 out of five people in Minneapolis, while Germans and Scandinavians account for over 43% -- the majority of the non-Hispanic white population in the city.
While these groups make up a large share of the population, other common European ancestry groups include Irish (11.3%), English (7%), Polish (3.9%) and French (3.5%).
Interestingly, Minneapolis had the 4th highest percentage of gay, lesbian and bisexual people among all US cities in 2006 with 12.5%, putting it behind San Francisco but just behind Atlanta and Seattle. Minneapolis was also named the 7th gayest city in the country in 2012 by The Advocate.
It's hard to say if Minneapolis can continue the great growth its seen in the last three years. Mayor R.T. Rybak said in his final state of the city speech in April 2013, "By 2025, we want 450,000 people to live in Minneapolis -- about 65,000 more than today." He added he wants to do this without putting a single new car on the roads or disrupting the character of the city's neighborhoods.
Minneapolis has led the large metropolitan area in new housing units for the last six years and, while it's only growing half as fast as Seattle or Denver, it will reach this goal if this trend continues. By 2040, it's possible for Minneapolis to reach its historic high of 522,000 in the early '50s. This article in the Star Tribune goes through several things Minneapolis will need to do to take advantage of this trend and see maximum growth.
The Dakota tribes, particularly the Mdewakanton, were permanent settlers in the area as early as the 16th century. New colonists began to arrive here between 1850 and 1865 from New York, Canada, and New England and, by the mid-1860s, immigrants from Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark began moving into the area. There were also substantial populations of migrant workers from Latin America and Mexico moving here for work.
Immigrants from Greece, Poland, Italy, Germany and Southern, and Eastern Europe began moving to Minneapolis later, and they settled in the Northeast neighborhood of the city, which is still known for its high Polish population.
By the 1880s, Jews from Russia and Eastern Europe began to arrive and settled in the northern area of the city before moving to the western suburbs in the 1950s and '60s.
The next wave of immigrants was Asians from the Philippines, Japan, Korea, and China. Government relocations also brought in two populations: Japanese during the 1940s and Native Americans in the next decade.
From the 1970s onward, Asians began to arrive from other countries like Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The Latino wave of immigrants was next in the 1990s, followed by immigrants from the Horn of Africa, particularly Somalia.
Between 1990 and 2000, the metro area had a 127% increase in its foreign-born population, and it's no surprise that Minneapolis is considered an immigrant gateway to the US.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Minneapolis was:
2019 and 2020 population is estimated by projecting the raw 2018 numbers.
Year | Total Population | Growth | Annual Growth Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 3,700,010 | 29,990 | 0.81% |
2020 | 3,670,020 | 29,980 | 0.82% |
2019 | 3,640,040 | 29,980 | 0.82% |
2018 | 3,610,060 | 34,360 | 0.95% |
2017 | 3,575,700 | 37,170 | 1.04% |
2016 | 3,538,530 | 34,800 | 0.98% |
2015 | 3,503,730 | 27,540 | 0.79% |
2014 | 3,476,190 | 35,410 | 1.02% |
2013 | 3,440,780 | 34,830 | 1.01% |
2012 | 3,405,950 | 32,560 | 0.96% |
2011 | 3,373,390 | 33,380 | 0.99% |
2010 | 3,340,010 | 0.00% |
Race | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White | 267,314 | 63.60% |
Black or African American | 80,664 | 19.19% |
Asian | 24,961 | 5.94% |
Some Other Race | 20,915 | 4.98% |
Two or More Races | 20,358 | 4.84% |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 5,956 | 1.42% |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 156 | 0.04% |
Type | Count | Average Size | Owned |
---|---|---|---|
All | 176,974 | 2.28 | 47.2 |
Non Family | 98,154 | 1.47 | 34.5 |
Married | 54,859 | 3.13 | 73.9 |
Female | 17,445 | 3.64 | 34.1 |
Male | 6,516 | 3.52 | 49.4 |
3.16
Average Family Size
2.28
Average Household Size
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 15,215 | 5.43% |
9th to 12th Grade | 12,931 | 4.61% |
High School Graduate | 42,394 | 15.12% |
Some College | 47,915 | 17.09% |
Associates Degree | 20,506 | 7.31% |
Bachelors Degree | 85,202 | 30.38% |
Graduate Degree | 56,261 | 20.06% |
Name | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 189,549 | 184,610 | 118,406 |
Black | 44,306 | 33,062 | 6,325 |
Hispanic | 21,440 | 12,841 | 4,509 |
Asian | 14,714 | 12,159 | 8,058 |
Other Race | 11,354 | 5,793 | 1,416 |
Multiple Races | 8,208 | 7,563 | 3,695 |
Native American | 3,575 | 2,954 | 698 |
Islander | 144 | 129 | 43 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 97.39%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 62.47%.
$43,837
Average Earnings
$46,890
Average Male
$41,007
Average Female
77.96% of Minneapolis residents speak only English, while 22.04% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 7.94% of the population.
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Black | 78,301 | 31,022 | 39.62% |
White | 242,666 | 26,784 | 11.04% |
Hispanic | 39,460 | 9,065 | 22.97% |
Asian | 23,586 | 5,703 | 24.18% |
Other | 20,600 | 5,211 | 25.30% |
Multiple | 19,441 | 4,312 | 22.18% |
Native | 5,648 | 2,019 | 35.75% |
Islander | 156 | 37 | 23.72% |
19.14%
Overall Poverty Rate
17.97%
Male Poverty Rate
20.34%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Minneapolis is Black, with 39.62% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Minneapolis is White, with 11.04% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.37%. Among those working part-time, it was 27.47%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 37.61%.
34.4%
Overall Marriage Rate
33.9%
Male Marriage Rate
34.9%
Female Marriage Rate
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 10,556 | 4.52% |
Black | 2,307 | 4.29% |
Hispanic | 421 | 1.60% |
Asian | 280 | 1.40% |
2 or More | 219 | 1.87% |
Indian | 214 | 5.03% |
Other | 128 | 0.94% |
11.14%
Veteran Poverty Rate
27.39%
Veteran Disability Rate
74.4%
Labor Force Participation
70.6%
Employment Rate
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
84.40%
Native Born
15.60%
Foreign Born
8.31%
Non Citizen
7.29%
Naturalized
84.40% of Minneapolis residents were born in the United States, with 51.90% having been born in Minnesota. 8.31% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Africa.
Year | Population | Growth | Annual Growth Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 439,012 | 4,703 | 1.08% |
2020 | 434,309 | 4,703 | 1.09% |
2019 | 429,606 | 4,703 | 1.11% |
2018 | 424,903 | 3,978 | 0.95% |
2017 | 420,925 | 5,846 | 1.41% |
2016 | 415,079 | 4,049 | 0.99% |
2015 | 411,030 | 3,963 | 0.97% |
2014 | 407,067 | 6,997 | 1.75% |
2013 | 400,070 | 7,302 | 1.86% |
2012 | 392,768 | 4,716 | 1.22% |
2011 | 388,052 | 4,985 | 1.30% |
2010 | 383,067 | 449 | 0.01% |
2000 | 382,618 | 14,235 | 0.38% |
1990 | 368,383 | -2,568 | -0.07% |
1980 | 370,951 | -63,449 | -1.57% |
1970 | 434,400 | -48,472 | -1.05% |
1960 | 482,872 | -38,846 | -0.77% |
1950 | 521,718 | 29,348 | 0.58% |
1940 | 492,370 | 28,014 | 0.59% |
1930 | 464,356 | 83,774 | 2.01% |
1920 | 380,582 | 79,174 | 2.36% |
1910 | 301,408 | 98,690 | 4.05% |
1900 | 202,718 | 37,980 | 2.10% |
1890 | 164,738 | 117,851 | 13.39% |
1880 | 46,887 | 33,821 | 13.63% |
1870 | 13,066 | 10,502 | 17.69% |
1860 | 2,564 | 0.00% |