Black Bear Population by State 2025
State | Black Bear Population↓ | |
|---|---|---|
 | Alaska | 100,000 |
 | California | 35,000 |
 | Maine | 35,000 |
 | Idaho | 30,000 |
 | Oregon | 27,500 |
 | Washington | 27,500 |
 | Wisconsin | 24,000 |
 | North Carolina | 20,000 |
 | Pennsylvania | 20,000 |
 | Colorado | 18,500 |
 | Virginia | 18,000 |
 | Minnesota | 15,500 |
 | Montana | 13,000 |
 | West Virginia | 13,000 |
 | Michigan | 12,000 |
 | Vermont | 7,750 |
 | New York | 7,000 |
 | New Hampshire | 5,600 |
 | New Mexico | 5,500 |
 | Tennessee | 5,500 |
 | Georgia | 5,100 |
 | Arkansas | 5,000 |
 | Massachusetts | 5,000 |
 | Florida | 4,050 |
 | Utah | 4,000 |
 | New Jersey | 3,158 |
 | Arizona | 2,500 |
 | Maryland | 2,000 |
 | Oklahoma | 2,000 |
 | Louisiana | 1,200 |
 | South Carolina | 1,125 |
 | Connecticut | 1,100 |
 | Kentucky | 1,000 |
 | Missouri | 800 |
 | Nevada | 600 |
 | Alabama | 200 |
 | Mississippi | 150 |
 | Ohio | 75 |
 | Texas | 75 |
 | Rhode Island | 7 |
 | Delaware | 0 |
 | Hawaii | 0 |
 | Illinois | 0 |
 | Indiana | 0 |
 | Iowa | 0 |
 | Kansas | 0 |
 | Nebraska | 0 |
 | North Dakota | 0 |
 | South Dakota | 0 |
 | Wyoming | 0 |
 | United States | 479,490 |
- States displaying a 0 value (except for Wyoming) have no known breeding populations of black bears, though they may still experience occasional sightings. Wyoming is known to have a robust, but as-yet uncounted black bear population.
- In cases in which a state’s black bear population was originally a ranged estimate, the median value is displayed. For example, California’s black bear population is estimated to be 30,000-40,000, so the median value of 35,000 is shown.
States Without Black Bears
Currently, there are 37 states where black bears are believed to be alive and thriving. In some states, very few black bears are left - or none at all. For example, in the state of Delaware, black bears originally roamed freely but have since been extirpated. Although black bears are not endangered, the largest cause of concern for their safety is their overpopulation. Black bears are also regularly mistaken for smaller grizzly bears, making them unintended targets for hunting or deterrents. The United States Fish and Wildlife Services currently do not deem this species endangered.
There are also no current sightings of black bears in Hawaii, Illinois,Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. Bears are not native to these states, largely due to the climate. For example, Hawaii is an extremely unique climate that does not mimic the structure of the mainland United States. However, they have one of the largest biodiversity in the state due to their tropical climate and unique position on the ocean.
States With Rare Sightings of Black Bears
Although black bears may not have any activity breeding populations, six states have some sightings of black bears. This means that there may be populations of black bears that number less than 2,000.
The states with few black bears include Ohio, Alabama, Nevada, Louisiana, Connecticut, Kentucky, Missouri, and South Carolina.
It is extremely rare to have sightings of black bears near the south and south-center of the United States. Although they do not enjoy as frigid temperatures as polar bears, black bears live near the north of the country, with many sightings in the northeast and west. The smaller bear, the grizzly, is much more adapted to warmer climates and usually enjoys a more diverse habitat.
States With Many Black Bears
Some states have many black bears in the region, native to the area or not. The chief is Alaska, with the highest number of black bears, estimated to be more than 100,000. Alaska enjoys a colder climate with vast outdoor regions, which black bears enjoy naturally. Their heavy weight, large fat deposits, and thick hair make them better suited for frigid climates, but they do not fare as well in the arctic conditions native to their heavier polar cousins. Alaska also has many laws protecting its wildlife, as the region experiences large open areas that promote biodiversity.
States in the northeast and far west, such as Maine, California, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, enjoy large black bear populations.
