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Electricity Generation by State 2024
Electricity generation varies significantly across states, reflecting diverse energy resources and policies. Some states heavily rely on renewable sources like wind and solar, while others are more dependent on traditional fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. For instance, states like California and Washington lead the nation in renewable energy generation, with substantial contributions from wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Conversely, states like Wyoming and West Virginia predominantly rely on coal for electricity production, reflecting their abundant coal reserves and historical dependence on the coal industry.
As the demand for cleaner energy continues to grow and environmental concerns mount, many states are transitioning towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Investments in renewable energy infrastructure, coupled with advancements in technology, are reshaping the energy landscape, driving down costs, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the transition also poses challenges, particularly in regions heavily reliant on fossil fuels, where economic implications and employment concerns need to be carefully addressed. As states navigate this energy transition, balancing environmental, economic, and social considerations remains crucial for ensuring a sustainable and resilient energy future.
- Energy generated from petroleum, geothermal, biomass, or other power sources is minimal in most states and not included in the below percentages. However, these are viable sources in a few states. Hawaii, for example, generates nearly 70% of its electricity through the burning of petroleum.
- Total electricity is displayed in thousand megawatt-hours. All other values shown are percentages.
State | Total Electricity Generation (1000 kwh) | Coat | Hydroelectric | Natural Gas | Nuclear | Solar | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 12,125 | 18.8% | 9.6% | 41.2% | 27.7% | - | - |
| Alaska | 589 | 13.1% | 24.8% | 44.7% | - | - | 2.4% |
| Arizona | 8,713 | 14.9% | 4.4% | 41.1% | 34.3% | 6.6% | 1.3% |
| Arkansas | 4,986 | 30.5% | 7.6% | 44.8% | 15.2% | 0.9% | - |
| California | 17,127 | 0.1% | 7.2% | 55.8% | 9.8% | 18.5% | 7% |
| Colorado | 5,345 | 37.6% | 1.9% | 28.3% | - | 4.3% | 29.3% |
| Connecticut | 3,557 | - | 1.2% | 48.4% | 44.2% | 1.9% | - |
| Delaware | 387 | - | - | 74.4% | - | 3.4% | 0.3% |
| Florida | 19,846 | 7.7% | 0.1% | 70.7% | 13.9% | 4.6% | - |
| Georgia | 10,774 | 16.3% | 3.3% | 43.4% | 28.5% | - | - |
| Hawaii | 800 | - | 1.3% | - | - | 15.4% | 6% |
| Idaho | 1,497 | - | 43.3% | 33.7% | - | 1.9% | 18.1% |
| Illinois | 16,822 | 21.7% | - | 11.8% | 52.6% | 0.7% | 12.7% |
| Indiana | 9,227 | 53.9% | 0.4% | 31.5% | - | 0.6% | 10.6% |
| Iowa | 6,968 | 27.9% | 1.3% | 8.7% | - | 0.5% | 61.5% |
| Kansas | 5,376 | 32.2% | - | 4.1% | 16.9% | 0.2% | 45.1% |
| Kentucky | 6,471 | 67% | 7.1% | 24.8% | - | 0.2% | - |
| Louisiana | 8,618 | 6.5% | 1.1% | 66% | 17.2% | 0.3% | - |
| Maine | 1,100 | 0.4% | 21.5% | 24.1% | - | 4.4% | 25.9% |
| Maryland | 2,957 | 11.6% | 7.3% | 29.4% | 45.4% | 3.6% | 1.3% |
| Massachusetts | 2,019 | - | 5.1% | 73.9% | - | 11.3% | 0.9% |
| Michigan | 10,356 | 26.8% | 1.1% | 34.4% | 24.7% | 0.4% | 8.9% |
| Minnesota | 5,752 | 30.1% | 1% | 17.2% | 22.9% | 1.7% | 24.6% |
| Mississippi | 6,077 | 7.9% | - | 74.8% | 15.1% | 0.4% | - |
| Missouri | 6,966 | 62.3% | 2.3% | 8.7% | 13.2% | 0.5% | 11% |
| Montana | 2,468 | 40.6% | 31.7% | 5.7% | - | 0.1% | 19% |
| Nebraska | 3,606 | 46.1% | 2.7% | 2.2% | 14.1% | 0.2% | 34.4% |
| Nevada | 3,246 | 6.1% | 2.5% | 64.8% | - | 15.7% | 0.9% |
| New Hampshire | 1,510 | 1.9% | 6.9% | 13.7% | 61.5% | - | 3.2% |
| New Jersey | 5,121 | - | - | 43.9% | 50.9% | 4.8% | - |
| New Mexico | 3,834 | 26.1% | - | 30.5% | - | 3.7% | 40.4% |
| New York | 10,910 | - | 22.1% | 40.9% | 22.8% | 2.6% | 4.7% |
| North Carolina | 12,903 | 16.5% | 4.3% | 41.9% | 30.4% | 4.5% | 0.3% |
| North Dakota | 3,965 | 57% | 4.2% | 3.7% | - | - | 34.8% |
| Ohio | 10,983 | 29.6% | 0.5% | 53% | 11.7% | 0.4% | 2.7% |
| Oklahoma | 7,350 | 10.3% | 3.5% | 41.8% | - | 0.1% | 44% |
| Oregon | 5,721 | - | 45.6% | 39.2% | - | 1.4% | 12.2% |
| Pennsylvania | 21,320 | 10.7% | 1.4% | 51.6% | 32.8% | 0.3% | 1.7% |
| Rhode Island | 601 | - | - | 86% | - | 8.2% | 4.2% |
| South Carolina | 8,015 | 19.9% | 3.3% | 17.7% | 55.4% | 1.7% | - |
| South Dakota | 1,373 | - | 29.4% | 8.5% | - | - | 61.6% |
| Tennessee | 6,754 | 10.2% | 14.5% | 22% | 51.8% | 0.5% | - |
| Texas | 42,675 | 15.5% | 0.3% | 48.9% | 8.9% | 3.2% | 22.7% |
| Utah | 3,510 | 60% | 1% | 30.7% | - | 5.7% | 2% |
| Vermont | 211 | - | 48.8% | - | - | 8.1% | 20.4% |
| Virginia | 8,378 | 5.3% | 1.5% | 55.8% | 28.7% | 2.9% | 0.1% |
| Washington | 9,778 | 3.4% | 60.9% | 17.4% | 8.8% | 0.3% | 7.7% |
| West Virginia | 5,437 | 89.7% | 2.8% | 3.8% | - | - | 3% |
| Wisconsin | 5,440 | 36.1% | 3.5% | 37.7% | 16.5% | 0.8% | 3.3% |
| Wyoming | 4,047 | 64.3% | 1.5% | 4.8% | - | 0.2% | 28.2% |