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State | Plan B Legality↓ | ER May Give Non-OTC EC Upon Request | Pharmacist May Give Non-OTC w/ Out Prescription | Pharmacist or Pharmacy Can Refuse to Fill Prescription | Additional Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Alabama | Legal | ||||
![]() | Alaska | Legal | ||||
![]() | Arizona | Legal | Yes - both | |||
![]() | Arkansas | Legal | Yes - both | |||
![]() | California | Legal | Yes | Yes - Collaborative Practice Agreement Yes - State-Approved Protocol | ||
![]() | Colorado | Legal | Yes - both | |||
![]() | Connecticut | Legal | Yes | Yes - State-Approved Protocol | ||
![]() | Delaware | Legal | ||||
![]() | Florida | Legal | Yes - pharmacist | |||
![]() | Georgia | Legal | Yes - pharmacist | |||
![]() | Hawaii | Legal | Yes | Yes - Collaborative Practice Agreement | ||
![]() | Idaho | Legal | Yes - pharmacist | |||
![]() | Illinois | Legal | Yes | Yes - both | ||
![]() | Indiana | Legal | ||||
![]() | Iowa | Legal | ||||
![]() | Kansas | Legal | ||||
![]() | Kentucky | Legal | ||||
![]() | Louisiana | Legal | Restricted | Yes - both | In 2022, Louisiana House Bill No. 1061 established that emergency contraception could only be legally dispensed to the victim of a "sexually-oriented criminal offense" who had A) requested it and B) taken a pregnancy test that returned a negative result (which would indicate that the offense had occurred within the past several days and the victim was not yet pregnant at the time the EC was administered). | |
![]() | Maine | Legal | Yes | Yes - both | ||
![]() | Maryland | Legal | ||||
![]() | Massachusetts | Legal | Yes | Yes - Collaborative Practice Agreement | ||
![]() | Michigan | Legal | ||||
![]() | Minnesota | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | Mississippi | Legal | Yes - both | |||
![]() | Missouri | Legal | ||||
![]() | Montana | Legal | ||||
![]() | Nebraska | Legal | ||||
![]() | Nevada | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | New Hampshire | Legal | Yes - Collaborative Practice Agreement | |||
![]() | New Jersey | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | New Mexico | Legal | Yes | Yes - State-Approved Protocol | ||
![]() | New York | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | North Carolina | Legal | ||||
![]() | North Dakota | Legal | ||||
![]() | Ohio | Legal | ||||
![]() | Oklahoma | Legal | ||||
![]() | Oregon | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | Pennsylvania | Legal | Yes | A hospital may refuse, based on religious or moral beliefs, to provide emergency contraception when requested by a person who has been sexually assaulted. However, the refusing hospital is then required to immediately transport the person to the closest medical facility that will provide the medication. | ||
![]() | Rhode Island | Legal | ||||
![]() | South Carolina | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | South Dakota | Legal | Yes - pharmacist | |||
![]() | Tennessee | Legal | Yes - both | |||
![]() | Texas | Legal | ||||
![]() | Utah | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | Vermont | Legal | ||||
![]() | Virginia | Legal | ||||
![]() | Washington | Legal | Yes | Yes - Collaborative Practice Agreement | ||
![]() | West Virginia | Legal | ||||
![]() | Wisconsin | Legal | Yes | |||
![]() | Wyoming | Legal |
Emergency contraceptives, like Plan B One-Step, are a vital part of reproductive healthcare, offering a way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive mishaps. Unlike daily birth control methods, Plan B is taken after sex to lower the chances of pregnancy. It’s available over-the-counter, making it convenient for those who need quick pregnancy prevention. But the rules around it differ across states in the U.S.
In the United States, the legality and accessibility of emergency contraceptives vary from state to state. While Plan B One-Step is legal in all 50 states, regulations surrounding its distribution and access can differ significantly. For instance, some states allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for non-over-the-counter emergency contraceptives, while others have specific provisions ensuring access to these medications. This patchwork of regulations can lead to confusion and disparities in access to essential reproductive healthcare services.
Recent discussions and debates surrounding emergency contraceptives have highlighted the importance of clear and consistent regulations nationwide. With the ongoing changes in reproductive health policies and the shifting legal landscape, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed about their rights and options regarding emergency contraception. Additionally, public education campaigns and efforts to destigmatize emergency contraceptives can help ensure that all individuals have access to the care they need, regardless of their location or circumstances.