Safe Haven Laws by State 2025

North Dakota
365
Iowa
90
New Mexico
90
Kansas
60
Louisiana
60
South Carolina
60
South Dakota
60
Texas
60
Alabama
45
Mississippi
45
Missouri
45
Maine
31
Arizona
30
Arkansas
30
Connecticut
30
Georgia
30
Idaho
30
Illinois
30
Indiana
30
Kentucky
30
Montana
30
Nebraska
30
Nevada
30
New Hampshire
30
New Jersey
30
New York
30
Ohio
30
Oklahoma
30
Oregon
30
Rhode Island
30
Utah
30
Vermont
30
Virginia
30
West Virginia
30
Pennsylvania
28
Alaska
21
Delaware
14
Tennessee
14
Wyoming
14
Maryland
10
Florida
7
Massachusetts
7
Minnesota
7
North Carolina
7
California
3
Colorado
3
Hawaii
3
Michigan
3
Washington
3
Wisconsin
3
State
Max Age of Infant
Who Can Relinquish
Locations to Relinquish
# of Baby Box Locations
North Dakota Flag
North Dakota365Parent
  • 1) A health care provider at a hospital
  • 2) A law enforcement officer who is on duty or at a police station or sheriff’s department
  • 3) A social services worker who is on duty or at a local department of social services
  • 4) A certified emergency medical service worker who is on duty or at a fire or emergency medical services station
0
Iowa Flag
Iowa90Parent
  • 1) An “institutional health facility” meaning a hospital, ER, or health care facility that is open 24/7, or a first responder responding to a 911 call 2) Baby Boxes
1
New Mexico Flag
New Mexico90Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police Station
  • 3) Fire Station
  • 4) Baby Boxes
6
Kansas Flag
Kansas60Parent
  • An on-duty employee at:
  • 1) Police station
  • 2) Sheriff’s office
  • 3) Law enforcement center
  • 4) Fire station
  • 5) City or county health department
  • 6) Medical care facility
0
Louisiana Flag
Louisiana60Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Public health unit
  • 3) EMS provider
  • 4) Medical clinic
  • 5) Police station
  • 6) Fire station
  • 7) Crisis pregnancy center
  • 8) Child advocacy center
  • 9) Call 911 and relinquish to EMS responder at a location of choice
0
South Carolina Flag
South Carolina60Anyone
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Hospital out-patient facility
  • 3) Law enforcement agency
  • 4) Fire station
  • 5) EMS station
  • 6) Staffed house of worship
0
South Dakota Flag
South Dakota60Parent
  • 1) Hospitals or clinics
  • 2) Emergency medical services provider (EMT)
  • 3) Licensed child placement agency
  • 4) Law enforcement officers
  • 5) Any department of social services office
  • 6) A firefighter
0
Texas Flag
Texas60Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Fire station
  • 3) Emergency medical services (EMS) station
  • 4) Baby Boxes
1
Alabama Flag
Alabama45Parent
  • 1) A hospital with an ER
  • 2) Baby Boxes
5
Mississippi Flag
Mississippi45Parent
  • 1) A licensed hospital with an ER
  • 2) A licensed adoption agency
  • 3) Fire Station
  • 4) Police Station
  • 5) Baby Boxes
3
Missouri Flag
Missouri45Parent or their designated "agent"
  • Any staff member or volunteer at:
  • 1) Any hospital
  • 2) Maternity home
  • 3) Pregnancy resource center
  • 4) Firefighter
  • 5) EMT
  • 6) Law enforcement officer
  • 7) Baby Boxes
1
Maine Flag
Maine31Parent
  • 1) A law enforcement officer
  • 2) Staff at a medical emergency room
  • 3) A medical services provider, including, but not limited to, a physician, nurse, podiatrist, optometrist, chiropractor, physical therapist, dentist, psychologist, physician’s assistant, emergency medical services person
  • 4) A hospital staff member
0
Arizona Flag
Arizona30Parent or their designated "agent"
  • 1) On-duty firefighter
  • 2) On-duty EMT
  • 3) Medical staff member at rural general or general hospital on duty
  • 4) A staff member or volunteer at an organization including a licensed private child welfare agency, a licensed adoption agency, or a church, that publicly posts notice that it accepts infants under Safe Haven laws
  • 5) Baby drawers
0
Arkansas Flag
Arkansas30Parent or person with parental permission
  • 1) Emergency room
  • 2) Sheriff or police locations
  • 3) Manned fire stations
  • 4) Baby boxes
24
Connecticut Flag
Connecticut30Parent or “lawful agent” of the parent
  • Nursing staff at a hospital emergency room
0
Georgia Flag
Georgia30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Emergency services provider
0
Idaho Flag
Idaho30Parent
  • 1) Licensed hospitals
  • 2) Licensed physicians and staff working at offices and clinics
  • 3) Advanced practice professional nurses
  • 4) Licensed physician’s assistants
  • 5) First responders, EMTs, and paramedics
0
Illinois Flag
Illinois30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police stations (including campus police)
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Emergency medical facility
0
Indiana Flag
Indiana30Parent
  • 1) Emergency medical services providers
  • 2) Fire station
  • 3) Police stations (including campus police)
  • 4) Baby Boxes (123 locations)
126
Kentucky Flag
Kentucky30Parent
  • 1) Hospitals
  • 2) EMS providers
  • 3) Staffed police stations
  • 4) Staffed fire stations
  • 5) Participating places of worship
  • 6) Baby Boxes
31
Montana Flag
Montana30Parent
  • 1) Fire station
  • 2) Hospital
  • 3) Law enforcement agency/officer
0
Nebraska Flag
Nebraska30Parent
  • An on-duty employee at a licensed hospital
0
Nevada Flag
Nevada30Parent
  • 1) A hospital, an obstetric center, or an independent center for emergency medical care
  • 2) A fire department
  • 3) A law enforcement agency
0
New Hampshire Flag
New Hampshire30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Church with staff present
  • 3) Police station with staff present
  • 4) Fire station with staff present
  • 5) A 911 responder at agreed transfer location
0
New Jersey Flag
New Jersey30Parent or their designated person
  • 1) Police station
  • 2) 24/7 staffed fire station or volunteer fire station
  • 3) Public or private “ambulance, first aid, or rescue squad” that is staffed 24/7
  • 4) ER at licensed hospital
0
New York Flag
New York30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police Station
  • 3) Fire Station
0
Ohio Flag
Ohio30Parent
  • 1) A medical worker in a hospital
  • 2) A medical worker at a fire department or another emergency service location
  • 3) A peace officer at a law enforcement agency
  • 4) Baby Boxes
11
Oklahoma Flag
Oklahoma30Parent
  • 1) A medical provider
  • An employee at:
  • 2) Police station
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Child protective services agency
  • 5) Another medical facility
  • 6) Baby Boxes
2
Oregon Flag
Oregon30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Birthing clinics
  • 3) Physician’s office
  • 4) Sheriff’s office
  • 5) Police station
  • 6) Fire station
0
Rhode Island Flag
Rhode Island30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Open medical emergency facility
  • 3) Police station
  • 4) Fire station
0
Utah Flag
Utah30Parent or their designated person
  • A 24/7 hospital
0
Vermont Flag
Vermont30Parent
  • 1) A health care facility
  • 2) Fire station
  • 3) Police station
  • 4) Place of worship
  • 5) An adoption agency licensed in Vermont
  • 6) “A 911 emergency responder at a location where the responder and the person have agreed to transfer the child”
0
Virginia Flag
Virginia30Parent
  • 1) Hospital with 24/7 emergency services
  • 2) An Emergency medical services agency that is staffed
0
West Virginia Flag
West Virginia30Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Health care facility
  • 3) Baby Boxes
3
Pennsylvania Flag
Pennsylvania28Parent
  • 1) A hospital
  • 2) A police officer at a police station
  • 3) An emergency services provider at an EMS station
  • 4) Baby Boxes
1
Alaska Flag
Alaska21Parent
  • 1) Peace officers
  • 2) Firefighters
  • 3) Emergency medical service providers
  • 4) Doctors, nurses, and health aides
  • 5) Any person the parent reasonably believes would keep the infant safe and provide appropriate care
0
Delaware Flag
Delaware14Parent
  • Directly to a staff member or volunteer inside a Delaware hospital ER
0
Tennessee Flag
Tennessee14Mother only
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Birthing center
  • 3) Community health department
  • 4) Outpatient walk-in clinic
  • 5) 24/7 staffed fire department
  • 6) 24/7 staffed police department
  • 7) 24/7 staffed EMS facility
  • 8) Baby Boxes
6
Wyoming Flag
Wyoming14Parent or their designated person
  • 24/7 staffed, full-time:
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Fire station
  • 3) Police department
  • 4) Sheriff’s office
  • 5) “Any other place of shelter and safety identified by the Department of Family Services
0
Maryland Flag
Maryland10Mother or her designated person
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Facility designated by regulation
0
Florida Flag
Florida7Parent
  • 1) A staffed hospital
  • 2) EMS station
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Baby Boxes
2
Massachusetts Flag
Massachusetts7Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police department
  • 3) Staffed fire station
0
Minnesota Flag
Minnesota7Mother or her designated person
  • 1) Licensed hospital
  • 2) Urgent care
  • 3) A licensed ambulance service reached at 911 by the mother or a person designated by the mother
0
North Carolina Flag
North Carolina7Parent
  • 1) A health care provider at a hospital
  • 2) A law enforcement officer who is on duty or at a police station or sheriff’s department
  • 3) A social services worker who is on duty or at a local department of social services
  • 4) A certified emergency medical service worker who is on duty or at a fire or emergency medical services station
  • 5) Baby Boxes
2
California Flag
California3Parent or person with lawful custody
  • 1) All hospitals, public or private
  • 2) Designated fire stations
  • 3) Organizations and agencies with approval
0
Colorado Flag
Colorado3Parent
  • 1) A firefighter at a fire station
  • 2) A hospital staff member who is at a hospital, and works in admission, care, or treatment of patients
0
Hawaii Flag
Hawaii3Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police station
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Emergency services provider
0
Michigan Flag
Michigan3Parent
  • A uniformed employee at: 1) Police station
  • 2) Fire department
  • 3) Hospital
  • 4) A paramedic or EMT responding to a 911 call
0
Washington Flag
Washington3Parent
  • 1) A hospital emergency room
  • 2) A fire station during hours of operation
  • 3) A federally designated rural health clinic during hours of operation
0
Wisconsin Flag
Wisconsin3Parent
  • 1) Hospital
  • 2) Police station
  • 3) Fire station
  • 4) Sheriff’s office
  • 5) “Any other place where a law enforcement officer, EMT, or hospital staff member is located”
0
  • “Max Age” refers to the maximum permitted age (in days) at which the child may be relinquished according to state safe haven laws.