Tax Deed States 2025

1. Alaska

Alaska handles tax sales through boroughs rather than counties. The state uses different methods to conduct tax deed sale auctions. The bidding method often varies with each municipality. To determine the bidding method, you’ll need to contact the borough municipalities.

2. Arkansas

Tax deed sales in Arkansas are determined by the county and are held throughout the year. The state conducts tax deed sales through an oral auction. Arkansas uses a premium bidding method.

3. California

Tax sales in California are often held in the early spring months, but this may vary depending on individual counties. Auctions in the state are conducted through an oral bidding process. California uses a premium bid method.

4. Connecticut

In Connecticut, tax sales are conducted through an oral public auction, and the local tax collector oversees the process. Tax sales are held throughout the year, and the municipalities and counties determine the date. Connecticut uses a premium bid method.

5. Delaware

Only three counties in Delaware hold tax deed sales, and the county sheriff conducts the sales. The minimum bid includes past-due taxes, costs, interest, and penalties. Delaware also uses the premium bid method.

6. Florida

Each county in Florida holds tax deed auctions. The tax collector oversees all tax deed sales. Florida uses the bid-down interest method during tax deed auctions.

7. Georgia

In Georgia, the county tax commissioner oversees the tax deed sales in an oral public auction. The starting bid includes all back taxes, administrative costs, interests, and penalties. Georgia uses the premium bid method.

8. Hawaii

In Hawaii, the county tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax deed sales. The starting bid includes all back taxes, administrative costs, interests, and penalties. Georgia uses the premium bid method.

9. Idaho

Idaho holds oral bids for tax sales. The county commissioners determine the minimum bid based on a recommendation given by the county treasurer. Idaho uses a premium bidding system, but the board of county commissioners reserves the right to reject any or all bids.

10. Kansas

Tax sales in Kansas are held between August and October. The minimum bid includes all back taxes, interests, penalties, and any costs. Kansas uses the premium bid method, and tax deeds are sold to the highest bidder.

11. Maine

In Maine, the county tax collector oversees the tax deed sales. Tax sales are held all year round in Maine. The state uses the premium bid method.

12. Michigan

The county tax collector oversees the tax deed sales in Michigan. Many counties in Michigan hold their tax deed sales through the company Title-Check, LLC. Michigan uses the higher bidder method.

13. Missouri

In Missouri, the county tax collector and treasurer oversee the tax deed sales. Tax sales are held all year round. The state uses the premium bid method.

14. Nevada

The county treasurer oversees the tax deed sales in Nevada. Sales are held all year round. The state uses the highest bidder method.

15. New Hampshire

In New Hampshire, tax deed sales are held at public oral auctions. The auction times are often determined and overseen by the local tax collector. New Hampshire uses the premium bid method.

16. New Mexico

The state handles tax deed sales in New Mexico. The tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax sales that are held all year round. New Mexico uses the competitive high bid method.

17. New York

The tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax sales. Tax sales are held all year round. New York uses the highest bidder method.

18. North Carolina

The tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax sales in North Carolina. Tax sales are held all year round. North Carolina uses the highest bidder method.

19. North Dakota

In North Dakota, tax sales are handled by the county treasurer or auditor. The minimum bid includes past-due taxes, fees, and interests. North Dakota uses the premium bid method.

20. Ohio

Ohio is a hybrid state since some counties hold tax lien sales while others hold tax deed foreclosure auctions. Tax deed sales are held all year round in Ohio. Ohio uses the premium bid and bulk bid method.

21. Oklahoma

The tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax sales in Oklahoma. Tax sales are held in June. Oklahoma uses the highest bidder method.

22. Oregon

In Oregon, tax sales are handled by the county treasurer or tax collector. Tax sales are held all year round. Oregon uses the highest bidder or lottery method.

23. Pennsylvania

The tax collector or treasurer oversees the tax sales in Pennsylvania. Tax sales are held in public auctions, and the sale dates vary by county. Pennsylvania uses the premium bid method.

24. Rhode Island

Rhode Island is a hybrid state. The state’s tax collector handles tax sales in the state. Sales are held all year round in Rhode Island. The state uses the highest bidder method.

25. South Dakota

The tax collector handles tax deed sales in South Dakota. In South Dakota, tax sales are held in December. The state uses the premium bid method.

26. Tennessee

Tennessee is a redeemable deed state. Tax sale dates in the state vary by county. Tennessee uses the premium bid method.

27. Texas

Texas is a redeemable tax deed state. Previous owners have a redemption period of six months. Deed sales are held every first Tuesday of every month. In Texas, attorneys often handle the auction process. Texas uses the premium bid method.

28. Utah

All the counties in Utah hold their tax deed sales on the same day at the same time. Tax sales in Utah are held in May. Utah uses the premium bid method.

29. Virginia

The county treasurer handles tax deed sales in Virginia. In Virginia, tax sales dates vary by county. Virginia is an oral bid state that uses the premium bid method.

30. Washington

Washington holds its tax deed sales in the winter. The starting bid includes all taxes, administrative costs, fees, and any penalties. Washington is an oral bid state that uses the premium bid method.

31. Wisconsin

Wisconsin holds its tax deed sales all year round. The county’s starting bid includes all back taxes, administrative costs, fees, interests, and penalties. Wisconsin uses the premium bid method.