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Stage 2 DTM Countries / DTM Stage 2 Countries 2024
High birth rates and decreasing death rates characterize countries in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM). Stage two is a transitional stage in which a country has moved beyond the pre-industrial stage (stage 1) and is beginning to transition into an industrialized nation. The death rate slows but the birth rate remains high, which results in a rapid natural increase (NI) of the population. Many of the world's least-developed countries are in stage two. Up to the 8th Century, all countries were within stage one.
Characteristics of Stage Two Countries:
- High birth rates
- Decreasing death rates
- Rapidly rising population
- Low development
Stage Two countries are most common in Africa and the Middle East.
What is the DTM system?
The Demographic Transition Model, commonly abbreviated as DTM, is a social/economic model that tracks and quantifies the stages of a country's progression from undeveloped (pre-industrial) to fully developed (post-industrial). The DTM enables social scientists to better monitor and anticipate a country's quality of life, level of technological achievement, and population growth or decline.
The Demographic Transition model is made up of five different stages, ranked 1 (least developed) to 5 (fully developed), which can often be identified by tracking changes in birth rate and death rates among the country's population (both of which decline at different times as a country progresses). DTM data can be used to predict geographical population trends, track changing social and economic trends, and better anticipate the needs of countries and their populations.
- The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) shows how birth and death rate affect population.
- Stage 2 of the DTM model is called the "early expanding/youthful stage and reflects the current stage in much of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East, Oceania, and the Caribbean.
- In Stage 2, the birth rate remains high but the death rate has begun to fall, which results in rapid population growth.
Which countries are Stage 2 DTM countries?
The Stage 2 DTM countries are Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, DR Congo, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Haiti, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor Leste, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.