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Alkaline Hydrolysis Legal States 2024

Alkaline Hydrolysis Legal States 2024

Alkaline hydrolysis has become a popular method of disposing of both human and pet remains. It has become an alternative to traditional burial and cremation. This is a cremation method that uses lye and heat to dispose of the body. It is based on the principle of alkaline hydrolysis.

Using this method, the body is placed in a vessel that has a tremendous amount of pressure. Then, it is heated to a temperature of about 160 degrees C, or 320 F, at that high pressure. The goal of the pressure is to prevent the body from boiling. The entire process takes between four and six hours to complete. If the temperature is reduced, the process will take a few extra hours. The mixture is very acidic, and it is used to dissolve the body. The more fat there is, the longer the process will take.

Is Alkaline Hydrolysis Encouraged Among Religious Groups?

For a long time, cremation has been discouraged among a lot of religious groups, including Christianity. Islam forbids cremation as well, and there are some subsets of Judaism that discourage cremation and alkaline hydrolysis.

Given that alkaline hydrolysis is seen as a subset of cremation, it is also largely discouraged. A lot of people believe that it desecrates the body, so a lot of religious leaders will encourage someone to get buried instead. The problem with burial is that there is not always land available, so it can be very expensive for someone to be buried.

Is Alkaline Hydrolysis Legal in the USA?

This is largely an issue that is handled on a state-by-state basis. The only state that has made alkaline hydrolysis explicitly illegal is New Hampshire, although it was legal in the state from 2006-2008.

Several states— Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin— have legislation pending to decide on the legality of alkaline hydrolysis.

Although alkaline hydrolysis is legal in Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, and Vermont, there are no active practitioners. This means that there is no one to perform the process.

Other states have made alkaline hydrolysis legal and have practitioners, including Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. The process is also legal in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Maine, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.

If you are located in one of these states, then alkaline hydrolysis is an option for you, but you need to think about all of the options available before you decide to go with alkaline hydrolysis as a burial option. There is legislation in other states for alkaline hydrolysis.

Is Alkaline Hydrolysis a Popular Option for Burial?

While alkaline hydrolysis is not necessarily considered popular, it has become more popular during the past few years. A lot of people do not like what cremation does to the environment, but they do not want to get buried either, as land is hard to come by. One possible option is alkaline hydrolysis.

While it is not universally accepted across the U.S., there is a possibility that alkaline hydrolysis will become more popular in the future. It is critical for people to consider all of the options to them, and as more states open the doors to alkaline hydrolysis, expect to see this as a more common treatment option in the near future.

Alkaline Hydrolysis Legal States 2024

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State
Legality
Notes
Further Details
AlabamaLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Alabama in 2017 when the statute added alkaline hydrolysis to i...
AlaskaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Alaska.
ArizonaLegalLegal
ArkansasNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Arkansas.
CaliforniaLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in 2017 in California, and the law went into effect in 2020 (Sect...
ColoradoLegalLegal without explicit statute
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in 2011 in Colorado when the state changed the definition of crema...
ConnecticutLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis is legal in Connecticut, as seen in the Substitute Senate Bill No. 142. It is av...
DelawareNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Delaware.
District of ColumbiaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Washington D.C.
FloridaLegalLegal and available
Florida was one of the first states to legalize alkaline hydrolysis by gradually expanding its defin...
GeorgiaLegalLegal without explicit statute
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in 2012 in Georgia when they changed the state’s definition of cre...
HawaiiLegalLegal
Legal as of July 2022 – HB 1894 signed into law. State Gov. David Y. Ige passed legislation and made...
IdahoLegalLegal but not available
Although alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Idaho in 2014, when the Senate Commerce & Human Resour...
IllinoisLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in 2012 in Illinois when they changed the state’s definition of cr...
IndianaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Indiana.
IowaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Iowa.
KansasLegalLegal but not available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Kansas in 2011 when the state expanded its definition of cremat...
KentuckyNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Kentucky.
LouisianaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Louisiana.
MaineLegalLegal without explicit statute
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Maine in 2009 when the Attorney General approved a new definiti...
MarylandLegalLegal but not available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Maryland in 2010 when the state changed the definition of crema...
MassachusettsNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Massachusetts.
MichiganLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis appears to be offered by some funeral homes in Michigan.
MinnesotaLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Minnesota in 2003 when the process was given licensing regulati...
MississippiNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Mississippi.
MissouriLegalLegal without explicit statute
There are no laws/ statutes explicitly allowing alkaline hydrolysis in Missouri. However, the proces...
MontanaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Montana.
NebraskaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Nebraska.
NevadaLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Nevada in 2017 when Assembly Bill 205 was passed, which include...
New HampshireIllegalFormerly legal (2006-2008)
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in New Hampshire in 2006 before being repealed in 2008. There was ...
New JerseyNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in New Jersey.
New MexicoNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in New Mexico.
New YorkNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in New York.
North CarolinaLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in North Carolina in 2018 when N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-210.136 came i...
North DakotaLegalLegal
OhioNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Ohio.
OklahomaLegalLegal
First location started offering aquamation in 2022.
OregonLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Oregon in 2009 when the state changed its definition of “final ...
PennsylvaniaNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Pennsylvania.
Rhode IslandNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Rhode Island.
South CarolinaNo legislationNo legislation
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in South Carolina.
South DakotaNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in South Dakota.
TennesseeLegalLegal
TexasNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Texas.
UtahLegalLegal and available
Utah passed a bill specifically allowing alkaline hydrolysis in 2018. Utah Aquamation in Tooele is c...
VermontLegalLegal but not available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Vermont in 2014 (26 V.S.A. 21 § 1211). To perform the process, ...
VirginiaLegalLegal
WashingtonLegalLegal and available
Alkaline hydrolysis was legalized in Washington in 2020 when the state passed a law allowing for it ...
West VirginiaLegalLegal
WisconsinNo legislationLegislation pending
There is currently no legislation or regulations for alkaline hydrolysis in Wisconsin.
WyomingLegalLegal but not available
Wyoming changed the Funeral Services Practitioners Act in 2014 to include “chemical disposition” (Wy...
showing: 51 rows

Alkaline Hydrolysis Legal States 2024

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