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Your catalytic converter is one of the most important parts of your vehicle. It plays a significant role in the emissions your car generates. Therefore, you need to think carefully about the type of catalytic converter you have because it could dictate whether your car is allowed on the road.
If your car does not meet certain emission standards, then you might be required to take your car to the repair shop. It can be expensive to replace a catalytic converter, so it is better to plan for the replacement instead of having an emergency repair. If you want your car to meet emission standards, and you want to reduce your carbon footprint, you need to pay close attention to your catalytic converter.
The best way to determine what type of catalytic converter you need is to take a look at your state regulations. In some states, you must have a CARB-compliant aftermarket replacement converter. This means that your catalytic converter may need to be labeled with a specific number, usually an EO (executive order), that indicates that your catalytic converter complies with the latest regulations.
Not every vehicle needs to have a special catalytic converter; however, they tend to apply to vehicles made after a specific model year. There is some variation regarding what type of catalytic converter is needed, and it varies from place to place. Colorado and California require vehicles to have this type of catalytic converter if they are more than five years old or the warranty has already expired. Maine also requires its vehicles to have these types of catalytic converters, but they are only required for vehicles that were made after 2001. Finally, New York also requires CARB-compliant catalytic converters, but they are only required on specific vehicles that were made after the mid-90s.
To make sure you have the right catalytic converter, you need to take a look at your vehicle's Emissions Control information label. You can typically find this on the underside of the hood. If it is not there, it should be near your strut Tower or radiator support. Then, take a look at the emissions certification to make sure it meets the standard. You will typically either see ARB or CARB. If you live in an area that requires CARB, then you need to make sure you do not see ARB. If your vehicle does not have the correct catalytic converter, you may need to reach out to a mechanic who can clarify what you need.
State | Catalytic Converter Requirement | Notes |
---|---|---|
Alabama | Required | Driving a car in the state is illegal if its catalytic converter and other air pollution control sys... |
Alaska | Required | If the vehicle was originally equipped with one or more catalytic converters, the resulting engine-c... |
Arizona | Required | If you don't have a catalytic converter in Arizona, you will fail the emissions test, and your car w... |
Arkansas | Required | all cars made after the 1974 model year must have a catalytic converter approved by the EPA. When yo... |
California | Required | Most vehicles are required to be equipped with a catalytic converter. Some older vehicles and heavy ... |
Colorado | Required | all cars and trucks in Colorado must have a catalytic converter from the manufacturer, or a new afte... |
Connecticut | Required | Whether you purchase a vehicle from out of state or are transferring an out of state registration to... |
Delaware | Required | The DMV requires you to pass the emissions test for registration renewal, free of cost. The absence ... |
District of Columbia | Required | Emissions inspections are required for vehicles prior to registration and every two years thereafter... |
Florida | Required | Catalytic converters are required to pass emission testing |
Georgia | Required | It is illegal for a vehicle owner to operate, or allow to operate, his car when the manufacturer's p... |
Hawaii | Required | Every car in Hawaii must possess a catalytic converter as a mandatory requirement. |
Idaho | Required | As per the Clean Air Act there are limits to what modifications can be made to a vehicle’s configura... |
Illinois | Required | Not having catalytic converters will be an offense that comes under Class 4 felony |
Indiana | Required | A motor vehicle that is at least twenty-five (25) years old is not required to have a catalytic conv... |
Iowa | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Kansas | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Kentucky | Required | Catalytic converters may not be removed |
Louisiana | Required | Requires vehicles registered in certain parishes and cities to pass a vehicle emissions test and saf... |
Maine | Required | CARB-compliant aftermarket replacement converters are required for California Emissions Certified ve... |
Maryland | Required | [1] If a vehicle is less than 5 model years old and has been driven less than 50,000 miles, any cata... |
Massachusetts | Required | The Massachusetts Vehicle Check program requires all passenger vehicles to pass an annual safety che... |
Michigan | Required | Catalytic converters are required to pass emissions testing. In addition, driving without a catalyti... |
Minnesota | Required | Under state and federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter re... |
Mississippi | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Missouri | Required | It is required for catalytic converters to pass emissions testing and the Environmental Protection A... |
Montana | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Nebraska | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Nevada | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
New Hampshire | Required | Automobiles registered in New Hampshire must pass an annual safety check as part of the state’s vehi... |
New Jersey | Required | Requires emissions testing every two years for vehicles model year 1996 and newer with a GVWR of 8,5... |
New Mexico | Required | New Mexico requires emissions testing at the time of registration for vehicles registering in Bernal... |
New York | Required | CARB-compliant aftermarket replacement converters are required for California Emissions Certified ve... |
North Carolina | Required | Without your catalytic converter, you will fail both your NC safety inspection and your NC emissions... |
North Dakota | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Ohio | Required | Ohio requires emissions tests for vehicles every other year in Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medin... |
Oklahoma | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Oregon | Required | Requires emissions testing in the Portland and Medford metropolitan areas prior to registration and ... |
Pennsylvania | Required | Pennsylvania requires gasoline powered cars, vans and light-duty trucks (9,000 lbs. or less gross ve... |
Rhode Island | Required | Requires biennial emissions inspections to be conducted in conjunction with safety inspections. |
South Carolina | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
South Dakota | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Tennessee | Required | Annual emissions inspections must be passed prior to registration and registration renewal. Diesel v... |
Texas | Required | Annual emissions inspections must be passed prior to registration and registration renewal. Annual e... |
Utah | Required | A person who renders inoperable an air pollution control device on a motor vehicle is guilty of an i... |
Vermont | Required | Vermont’s Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Program helps to ensure that Vermont vehicles... |
Virginia | Required | Annual emissions inspections are required and must be passed prior to vehicle registration and regis... |
Washington | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
West Virginia | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |
Wisconsin | Required | Emissions inspections are required for vehicles registered in Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, S... |
Wyoming | Required | Under federal law, catalytic converters may not be removed and replaced with "converter replacement ... |