Bans
Critical Race Theory Ban States 2025
Critical Race Theory Status
No Ban Attempt
Proposed or In-Process
Signed into Law or Similarly Approved
Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled
State | Critical Race Theory Status↓ | |
|---|---|---|
 | Alaska | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Arizona | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Colorado | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Illinois | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Kansas | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Maine | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Maryland | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Michigan | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Minnesota | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Nebraska | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | New Hampshire | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | New Mexico | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | New York | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Ohio | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Oregon | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Pennsylvania | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Rhode Island | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Washington | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | West Virginia | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Wisconsin | Vetoed, Overturned, or Stalled |
 | Alabama | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Arkansas | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Florida | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Georgia | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Idaho | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Indiana | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Iowa | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Kentucky | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Louisiana | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Mississippi | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Montana | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | North Dakota | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Oklahoma | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | South Carolina | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | South Dakota | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Tennessee | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Texas | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Utah | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Virginia | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Wyoming | Signed into Law or Similarly Approved |
 | Connecticut | Proposed or In-Process |
 | Missouri | Proposed or In-Process |
 | New Jersey | Proposed or In-Process |
 | North Carolina | Proposed or In-Process |
 | California | No Ban Attempt |
 | Delaware | No Ban Attempt |
 | District of Columbia | No Ban Attempt |
 | Hawaii | No Ban Attempt |
 | Massachusetts | No Ban Attempt |
 | Nevada | No Ban Attempt |
 | Vermont | No Ban Attempt |
States with Bans Against Critical Race Theory
The following states have banned critical race theory: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia. These states represent only the tip of the iceberg, however. These only represent a moving target as there is a myriad of other state jurisdictions looking to end the practice of teaching critical race tenets.
States that currently have bills moving through the state legislature, or are emplacing school policies to forbid the teaching of Critical Race Theory include Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Oregon. A quick perusal of this second listing reveals several unexpected geographic concentrations.
While the states comprising the old Confederacy are widely represented in the number of anti-CRT bills and measures being put forth in legislative chambers, a surprising number of states representing a large swath of the Midwest have also attempted to restrict how race is taught in their state school curriculums.
Opposition to Banning Critical Race Theory
In each of these states looking to eliminate or reduce the level of Critical Race Theory-based instruction, there is vocal opposition to the move. In Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine Maryland, Michigan, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, anti-CRT bills have been vetoed, overturned, or stalled in the legislative process. That being said, however, supporters of the failed legislation have vowed to reintroduce those measures in future legislative sessions.
As of early 2023, only California, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, and Vermont have not had bans attempted. These sites still have the chance to pass legislation to positively affirm the goals and intentions of teaching about racism, and the deleterious effect that that has had on generations of minorities of Black Americans in the United States.
