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Legal

Euthanasia Legal States 2024

Euthanasia Legal States 2024

Euthanasia refers to the process of mercifully ending someone's life. For example, if someone has a terminal condition, or if they are in severe pain, euthanasia might be performed to bring a swift and painless end to their life.

During the past few years, euthanasia for people has gotten a bit more attention. Traditionally, this is a procedure that is performed on animals that are sick or injured. For example, if a human owner knows that their pet is in severe pain, they may bring the pet to the veterinarian to be put down. This type of phrasing is used to describe euthanasia. Euthanasia on human beings is unusual.

How Does Euthanasia for Animals Work?

Generally, euthanasia for animals is a two-drug procedure. If you bring your animals to the veterinarian, the vet will confirm that you are ready to put down your pet. Then, the veterinarian will administer a medication that is designed to put the animal to sleep. That way, the animal does not feel any pain. Then, the veterinarian will administer a second medication. The second medication is designed to stop the animal’s heart. Because the animal is already asleep, he or she should not feel any pain.

There are some situations where the animal could be so weak that the first drug is enough to stop the heart. In this case, the second medication might not have to be administered at all. The veterinarian will use a stethoscope to confirm that the heart has stopped.

In What States Is Euthanasia Legal in the United States?

It is important to understand that euthanasia is illegal under federal law. Typically, this phrasing is used to refer to the idea of a doctor helping someone with assisted suicide. In all situations, this is illegal. On the other hand, there are several states that allow people to die with dignity.

States that allow this type of procedure include Oregon, Hawaii, Washington, Maine, Colorado, Vermont, New Jersey, New Mexico, Montana, and California. It is also legal in the District of Columbia. The exact way this law is written varies from state to state. Therefore, it is important for people to talk to a doctor or a lawyer in their specific state to figure out what is legal and what is not.

What Is Physician-Assisted Suicide?

When people talk about physician-assisted suicide, they are talking about something that is slightly different from euthanasia. In physician-assisted suicide, the physician will provide his or her patient with the medical supplies and prescription medications necessary to help that person end his or her life by suicide. This is considered homicide in a lot of locations throughout the country, and it is still illegal.

Even though there has been some debate about the morality of this issue, the medical community is generally opposed to physician-assisted suicide as well. Furthermore, most of the medications that could be used to kill someone are tightly controlled, so if a physician tries to prescribe medications that can be used to commit suicide, the prescription is likely to be flagged.

Euthanasia Legal States 2024

State
Legal Status
Date Passed
Legal Code
Residency Required?
Minimum Age
Required Months Until Expected Death
Required Requests to Physician
CaliforniaLegal11 Sep 2015ABX2-15 End of Life Option ActYes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 48 hours apart) and one written
ColoradoLegal08 Nov 2016Proposition 106 End of Life Options Act (65%)Yes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 15 days apart) and one written
District of ColumbiaLegal05 Oct 2016B21-0038 Death with Dignity Act of 2016 (3-2)Yes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 15 days apart) and one written
HawaiiLegal05 Apr 2018HB 2739 Hawai'i Our Care, Our Choice ActYes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 20 days apart) and one written
MaineLegal12 Jun 2019HP 948, An Act to Enact the Maine Death with Dignity ActYes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 20 days apart) and one written
MontanaLegal31 Dec 2009Montana Supreme Court in Baxter v. Montana (5-4)YesNaNNo legal protocolNo legal protocol
New JerseyLegal25 Mar 2019Bill A1504 Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill ActYes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 15 days apart) and one written
New MexicoLegal08 Apr 2021Elizabeth Whitefield End of Life Options ActYes18Six or fewerOne written request (state-provided form)
OregonLegal08 Nov 1994Ballot Measure 16 (51%)No (as of Mar. 29, 2022)18Six or fewerTwo oral and one written
VermontLegal20 May 2013Bill S.77 Act 39 End of Life ChoicesNo (as of May 2, 2023)18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 15 days apart) and one written
WashingtonLegal04 Nov 2008Initiative 1000 (58%)Yes18Six or fewerTwo oral (at least 15 days apart) and one written
AlabamaIllegal
AlaskaIllegal
ArizonaIllegal
ArkansasIllegal
ConnecticutIllegal
DelawareIllegal
FloridaIllegal
GeorgiaIllegal
IdahoIllegal
IllinoisIllegal
IndianaIllegal
IowaIllegal
KansasIllegal
KentuckyIllegal
LouisianaIllegal
MarylandIllegal
MassachusettsIllegal
MichiganIllegal
MinnesotaIllegal
MississippiIllegal
MissouriIllegal
NebraskaIllegal
NevadaIllegal
New HampshireIllegal
New YorkIllegal
North CarolinaIllegal
North DakotaIllegal
OhioIllegal
OklahomaIllegal
PennsylvaniaIllegal
Rhode IslandIllegal
South CarolinaIllegal
South DakotaIllegal
TennesseeIllegal
TexasIllegal
UtahIllegal
VirginiaIllegal
West VirginiaIllegal
WisconsinIllegal
WyomingIllegal
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