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To legally engage in the sale, transfer, or manufacturing of firearms in the United States, individuals or entities must obtain a Federal Firearms License (FFL) from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The process involves several steps and adherence to strict regulations.
Applying for an FFL requires meeting eligibility criteria, including being at least 21 years old, not prohibited from possessing firearms, and having suitable premises for firearms-related activities. Applicants must also comply with all federal, state, and local laws.
The application process entails submitting ATF Form 7, along with fingerprints, photographs, and business records demonstrating the intent to engage in firearms-related activities. ATF conducts a thorough review, which may include background checks and site inspections.
Once approved, the applicant receives an FFL specifying the authorized firearms-related activities. There are different types of FFLs available, such as firearm sales by dealers or firearm manufacturing. It's crucial for FFL holders to understand their license's scope and comply with regulations.
State | Federal Firearms Licensees in 2024 | FFLs 2023 | FFLs 2022 | FFLs 2021 | FFLs 2020 | FFLs 2019 | FFLs 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas | 10,904 | 11,268 | 11,544 | 10,875 | 10,474 | 10,587 | 10,805 |
California | 10,005 | 9,565 | 9,311 | 8,666 | 8,096 | 7,847 | 7,515 |
Florida | 7,340 | 7,472 | 7,526 | 7,146 | 6,879 | 7,060 | 7,194 |
Pennsylvania | 6,126 | 6,327 | 6,339 | 6,176 | 6,074 | 6,173 | 6,254 |
North Carolina | 4,536 | 4,657 | 4,679 | 4,532 | 4,386 | 4,490 | 4,635 |
Illinois | 4,268 | 4,224 | 4,381 | 4,480 | 4,726 | 5,254 | 5,385 |
Ohio | 4,173 | 4,383 | 4,556 | 4,492 | 4,383 | 4,556 | 4,734 |
Virginia | 3,891 | 4,054 | 4,192 | 4,009 | 3,891 | 3,966 | 4,071 |
Massachusetts | 3,830 | 3,926 | 3,957 | 3,946 | 3,969 | 4,062 | 4,101 |
Missouri | 3,829 | 3,999 | 4,197 | 4,226 | 4,297 | 4,473 | 4,701 |
Michigan | 3,697 | 3,853 | 3,962 | 3,868 | 3,833 | 3,967 | 4,092 |
New York | 3,634 | 3,876 | 3,968 | 3,827 | 3,746 | 3,845 | 3,891 |
Arizona | 3,563 | 3,670 | 3,700 | 3,488 | 3,186 | 3,216 | 3,231 |
Georgia | 3,556 | 3,669 | 3,714 | 3,517 | 3,393 | 3,490 | 3,582 |
Washington | 3,154 | 3,296 | 3,383 | 3,134 | 3,018 | 2,888 | 2,826 |
Tennessee | 3,150 | 3,194 | 3,214 | 3,123 | 3,078 | 3,183 | 3,276 |
Colorado | 2,954 | 3,042 | 3,111 | 2,982 | 2,925 | 2,963 | 2,989 |
Wisconsin | 2,762 | 2,815 | 2,881 | 2,849 | 2,856 | 2,921 | 2,966 |
Maryland | 2,716 | 2,851 | 2,944 | 2,848 | 2,887 | 3,034 | 3,144 |
Indiana | 2,650 | 2,698 | 2,808 | 2,746 | 2,739 | 2,786 | 2,841 |
Minnesota | 2,281 | 2,358 | 2,447 | 2,434 | 2,442 | 2,467 | 2,546 |
South Carolina | 2,220 | 2,240 | 2,270 | 2,125 | 2,064 | 2,077 | 2,137 |
Kentucky | 2,120 | 2,193 | 2,261 | 2,226 | 2,229 | 2,294 | 2,363 |
Oklahoma | 2,073 | 2,182 | 2,274 | 2,210 | 2,237 | 2,341 | 2,406 |
Alabama | 2,050 | 2,146 | 2,195 | 2,144 | 2,140 | 2,207 | 2,291 |
Oregon | 2,024 | 2,104 | 2,216 | 2,145 | 2,154 | 2,219 | 2,310 |
Iowa | 1,959 | 2,024 | 2,056 | 1,998 | 1,989 | 2,042 | 2,072 |
Arkansas | 1,822 | 1,880 | 1,909 | 1,879 | 1,860 | 1,921 | 1,931 |
Louisiana | 1,776 | 1,861 | 1,937 | 1,956 | 1,966 | 2,021 | 2,090 |
Kansas | 1,694 | 1,776 | 1,829 | 1,793 | 1,767 | 1,805 | 1,864 |
Utah | 1,688 | 1,686 | 1,696 | 1,519 | 1,455 | 1,442 | 1,424 |
Connecticut | 1,677 | 1,747 | 1,786 | 1,770 | 1,754 | 1,770 | 1,803 |
Idaho | 1,659 | 1,652 | 1,637 | 1,531 | 1,460 | 1,460 | 1,451 |
Montana | 1,463 | 1,494 | 1,529 | 1,500 | 1,470 | 1,496 | 1,536 |
Mississippi | 1,367 | 1,424 | 1,485 | 1,448 | 1,442 | 1,485 | 1,519 |
West Virginia | 1,313 | 1,360 | 1,389 | 1,354 | 1,347 | 1,366 | 1,404 |
Nevada | 1,295 | 1,337 | 1,379 | 1,321 | 1,276 | 1,310 | 1,346 |
New Hampshire | 1,161 | 1,186 | 1,208 | 1,179 | 1,148 | 1,185 | 1,184 |
Nebraska | 1,061 | 1,100 | 1,129 | 1,104 | 1,100 | 1,122 | 1,163 |
New Mexico | 971 | 999 | 1,068 | 1,036 | 997 | 1,055 | 1,105 |
Wyoming | 912 | 939 | 936 | 880 | 852 | 852 | 866 |
Maine | 869 | 910 | 929 | 887 | 878 | 916 | 960 |
South Dakota | 794 | 792 | 800 | 762 | 749 | 769 | 772 |
Alaska | 741 | 800 | 844 | 830 | 842 | 858 | 901 |
North Dakota | 682 | 702 | 716 | 703 | 687 | 680 | 689 |
Rhode Island | 540 | 563 | 573 | 562 | 579 | 618 | 631 |
Vermont | 516 | 537 | 550 | 552 | 529 | 529 | 523 |
New Jersey | 513 | 488 | 504 | 467 | 479 | 496 | 518 |
Delaware | 299 | 314 | 326 | 320 | 303 | 304 | 316 |
Hawaii | 220 | 229 | 236 | 227 | 224 | 245 | 241 |
District of Columbia | 24 | 28 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 29 |
United States | 130,522 | 133,890 | 136,514 | 131,826 | 129,289 | 132,142 | 134,624 |