Food Insecurity by State 2025
California
14.2M
Texas
10.8M
Florida
9.3M
New York
7.8M
Pennsylvania
5.1M
Illinois
5M
Ohio
4.8M
North Carolina
4.5M
Georgia
4.2M
Michigan
4.1M
New Jersey
3.4M
Virginia
3.4M
Washington
3.1M
Arizona
2.9M
Tennessee
2.8M
Massachusetts
2.8M
Indiana
2.8M
Missouri
2.5M
Wisconsin
2.5M
Colorado
2.3M
Minnesota
2.3M
Maryland
2.3M
South Carolina
2.2M
Alabama
2M
Louisiana
1.9M
Kentucky
1.9M
Oregon
1.8M
Oklahoma
1.6M
Connecticut
1.4M
Iowa
1.3M
Arkansas
1.3M
Nevada
1.2M
Mississippi
1.2M
Kansas
1.2M
Utah
1.1M
New Mexico
865K
Nebraska
792K
West Virginia
740K
Idaho
695K
Maine
571K
New Hampshire
554K
Hawaii
487K
Montana
474K
Rhode Island
430K
Delaware
387K
South Dakota
367K
District of Columbia
342K
North Dakota
331K
Vermont
279K
Alaska
269K
Wyoming
233K
State | Households Facing Food Insecurity (2019-2021 avg)↓ | % of US Households with Low or Very Low Security | % of US Households with Very Low Security | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | California | 14.2M | 9.6% | 3.5% |
 | Texas | 10.8M | 13.7% | 5% |
 | Florida | 9.3M | 9.9% | 3.8% |
 | New York | 7.8M | 10.3% | 3.5% |
 | Pennsylvania | 5.1M | 9.2% | 3.8% |
 | Illinois | 5M | 9.4% | 4% |
 | Ohio | 4.8M | 10.8% | 4.6% |
 | North Carolina | 4.5M | 10.9% | 3.6% |
 | Georgia | 4.2M | 9.9% | 3.9% |
 | Michigan | 4.1M | 11.4% | 4.6% |
 | New Jersey | 3.4M | 8.3% | 2.7% |
 | Virginia | 3.4M | 7.8% | 3.1% |
 | Washington | 3.1M | 7.9% | 3% |
 | Arizona | 2.9M | 10.1% | 3.1% |
 | Tennessee | 2.8M | 11.2% | 4.5% |
 | Massachusetts | 2.8M | 8.4% | 3.2% |
 | Indiana | 2.8M | 9.7% | 4.5% |
 | Missouri | 2.5M | 12% | 5.6% |
 | Wisconsin | 2.5M | 9.9% | 3.1% |
 | Colorado | 2.3M | 10.5% | 3.8% |
 | Minnesota | 2.3M | 7.4% | 2.8% |
 | Maryland | 2.3M | 8.7% | 2.9% |
 | South Carolina | 2.2M | 12.6% | 5.9% |
 | Alabama | 2M | 13.1% | 4.6% |
 | Louisiana | 1.9M | 14.5% | 5.7% |
 | Kentucky | 1.9M | 12.3% | 4.4% |
 | Oregon | 1.8M | 10.3% | 3.9% |
 | Oklahoma | 1.6M | 13.8% | 4.4% |
 | Connecticut | 1.4M | 9.6% | 4.2% |
 | Iowa | 1.3M | 7% | 2.3% |
 | Arkansas | 1.3M | 15% | 6.3% |
 | Nevada | 1.2M | 10.2% | 4.2% |
 | Mississippi | 1.2M | 15.3% | 5.5% |
 | Kansas | 1.2M | 10.2% | 4.2% |
 | Utah | 1.1M | 11.2% | 3.9% |
 | New Mexico | 865K | 11.5% | 4.5% |
 | Nebraska | 792K | 10.6% | 4.6% |
 | West Virginia | 740K | 14% | 5.2% |
 | Idaho | 695K | 9.8% | 3.9% |
 | Maine | 571K | 9.5% | 4.5% |
 | New Hampshire | 554K | 5.4% | 2% |
 | Hawaii | 487K | 9.1% | 3.1% |
 | Montana | 474K | 10.4% | 4.7% |
 | Rhode Island | 430K | 8.4% | 2.6% |
 | Delaware | 387K | 11.2% | 4.1% |
 | South Dakota | 367K | 8.7% | 3.7% |
 | District of Columbia | 342K | 9% | 2.8% |
 | North Dakota | 331K | 7.7% | 1.8% |
 | Vermont | 279K | 7.9% | 2.8% |
 | Alaska | 269K | 9.5% | 4% |
 | Wyoming | 233K | 11.2% | 4.7% |
- Sources and data may alternate between the terms food security and food insecurity, which are opposites. Low food security equates to high food insecurity and very low food security equates to very high food insecurity.
- Roughly 0.2% of all households surveyed failed to give valid responses regarding food security. These results have been excluded.
- Listed margins of error have 90% confidence.
Arkansas
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the already unstable food insecurity situation in Arkansas, as many households lost jobs and income due to the economic downturn. The USDA has implemented various programs and initiatives to address food insecurity in Arkansas, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which assists low-income individuals and families to help them afford food.
Despite these efforts, food insecurity remains a persistent problem in Arkansas. Many households in the state still struggle to access adequate, nourishing food, and the state’s high poverty rate means that many people are at risk of experiencing food insecurity. Six to fifteen percent of the state is facing low or very low food security, the highest percentage of any state in the country.
To manage this problem, it is important to address the root causes of food insecurity in Arkansas, including poverty, lack of access to healthy food options, and absence of education about nutrition. This will require a multi-pronged approach that involves government policies, community programs, and individual efforts to ensure that all people in Arkansas have access to sufficient sustenance.
Other States With Food Insecurity
Many other states have trouble with food insecurity as well. In South Carolina, 2.1 million households faced food insecurity between 2019 and 2021. This equals 12.6 of residents facing low levels of food security and almost six percent facing very low food security levels.
Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Texas also face these struggles, each with between five and six percent of the population facing very high percentages of food insecurity. This equates to millions of households struggling to eat and feed their families. Because of the large population of the state, Texas had an estimated 10.76 million households with food insecurity issues in the two years between 2019 to 2021.
As is true in Arkansas, the way to resolve these problems and help to increase food security requires states to address the causes of food insecurity. Factors such as low wages, access to healthy food, and community resources and programs can all affect the levels of food insecurity within a state. Focusing on these areas will help to ensure more people are able to receive the food they need.
