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In the United States, the marriage age is set by each state and territory, either by the common law or by individual statutes. Minimum marriage ages are set to prevent child marriages. An individual in the U.S. can marry without parental consent at the age of 18 in all states except for Nebraska, where the age is 19, the District of Columbia where it is 16, and Mississippi where the age of consent is 21.
In the past 15 years, about 200,000 minors have married. Underage marriage in the United States is not permitted unless there are exceptional circumstances including consent of a court clerk or judge, consent of the parents or legal guardians of the minor, if one of the parties is pregnant or has given birth to a child, or if the minor is emancipated. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware do not allow underage marriage in exceptional circumstances.
Most states have a minimum marriage age for minors with parental consent, ranging from 12-17 years old. However, California, Delaware, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia do not have minimum ages for minors to be allowed to marry with parental consent.
Some states have different minimum ages for males and females, with or without parental consent. For example, in Mississippi, the age of consent to marry with parental consent is 17 for males and 15 for females.
Here are some additional notes by state:
State | Marriage Age (w/ Parental Consent) | Marriage Age (no Parental Consent) | Additional Details |
---|---|---|---|
Delaware | 18 | 18 | Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child. |
Kentucky | 18 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Louisiana | 18 | 18 | |
Ohio | 18 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Rhode Island | 18 | 18 | |
West Virginia | 18 | 18 | |
Arkansas | 17 | 18 | Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child. |
Indiana | 17 | 18 | Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child. |
Nebraska | 17 | 19 | |
New Hampshire | 17 | 18 | Below age of consent parties need parental consent and permission of judge, no younger than 14 for m... |
Oregon | 17 | 18 | If a party has no parent residing within state, and one party has residence in state for six months,... |
Washington | 17 | 18 | |
Alabama | 16 | 18 | Parental consent not required if minor was previously married. |
Alaska | 16 | 18 | Younger parties may marry with parental and judicial consent. |
Arizona | 16 | 18 | |
Colorado | 16 | 18 | |
Connecticut | 16 | 18 | Younger parties may marry with parental and judicial consent. |
District of Columbia | 16 | 18 | Parental consent not required if minor was previously married. |
Florida | 16 | 18 | Parental consent not required if minor was previously married. Also, younger parties may obtain lice... |
Georgia | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Idaho | 16 | 18 | |
Illinois | 16 | 18 | Judicial consent may be given when parents refuse to consent. |
Iowa | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Kansas | 16 | 18 | Younger parties may marry with parental and judicial consent. |
Maine | 16 | 18 | |
Maryland | 16 | 18 | Parties aged 16 or older need to provide age proof and consent in person. If a parent is ill, an aff... |
Michigan | 16 | 18 | |
Minnesota | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Montana | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Nevada | 16 | 18 | |
New Jersey | 16 | 18 | Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child. |
New Mexico | 16 | 18 | Younger parties may obtain license in case of pregnancy or birth of child. |
New York | 16 | 18 | Below age of consent parties need parental consent and permission of judge, no younger than 14 for m... |
North Carolina | 16 | 18 | |
North Dakota | 16 | 18 | |
Oklahoma | 16 | 18 | |
Pennsylvania | 16 | 18 | |
South Carolina | 16 | 18 | |
South Dakota | 16 | 18 | |
Tennessee | 16 | 18 | |
Texas | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Utah | 16 | 18 | Parental consent not required if minor was previously married. |
Vermont | 16 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Virginia | 16 | 18 | Parental consent not required if minor was previously married. |
Wisconsin | 16 | 18 | |
Wyoming | 16 | 18 | |
Hawaii | 15 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
Missouri | 15 | 18 | |
Massachusetts | 14 | 18 | Parental consent and/or permission of judge required. |
California | 18 | No age limits. | |
Mississippi | 17 | No age limits. |