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California
54
Texas
40
Florida
30
New York
28
Illinois
19
Pennsylvania
19
Ohio
17
Georgia
16
North Carolina
16
Michigan
15
New Jersey
14
Virginia
13
Washington
12
Arizona
11
Indiana
11
Massachusetts
11
Tennessee
11
Colorado
10
Maryland
10
Minnesota
10
Missouri
10
Wisconsin
10
Alabama
9
South Carolina
9
Kentucky
8
Louisiana
8
Oregon
8
Connecticut
7
Oklahoma
7
Arkansas
6
Iowa
6
Kansas
6
Mississippi
6
Nevada
6
Utah
6
Nebraska
5
New Mexico
5
Hawaii
4
Idaho
4
Maine
4
Montana
4
New Hampshire
4
Rhode Island
4
West Virginia
4
Alaska
3
Delaware
3
DC
3
North Dakota
3
South Dakota
3
Vermont
3
Wyoming
3
National Popular Vote by State 2023
Notes:
- All data for the election year 2020
- All data for the election year 2020
State | Progress Attained | Electoral Votes | Notes | 2020 Votes | Biden Votes | Trump Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | Enacted into law | 54 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2011 | 17.5M | 11.1M | 6M |
| Texas | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 40 | Introduced in House 2011, 2017, 2023 and in Senate 2021 | 11.3M | 5.3M | 5.9M |
| Florida | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 30 | Introduced six times from 2011-2021, but failed in committee each time. It was introduced for a seventh time in 2023 | 11.1M | 5.3M | 5.7M |
| New York | Enacted into law | 28 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2016 | 8.6M | 5.2M | 3.3M |
| Illinois | Enacted into law | 19 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2008 | 6M | 3.5M | 2.4M |
| Pennsylvania | In committee hearings | 19 | Introduced 2011, 2017, 2020 | 6.9M | 3.5M | 3.4M |
| Ohio | In committee hearings | 17 | Introduced 2017 and 2019 | 5.9M | 2.7M | 3.2M |
| Georgia | In committee hearings | 16 | Unanimously approved by House committee in 2016 | 5M | 2.5M | 2.5M |
| North Carolina | Passed one legislative chamber | 16 | Passed Senate in 2007. Reintroduced 2017, 2019. Introduced in House 2023 | 5.5M | 2.7M | 2.8M |
| Michigan | Passed one legislative chamber | 15 | Passed House in 2008, introduced in Senate 2018 and reintroduced in House 2018 & 2023 | 5.5M | 2.8M | 2.6M |
| New Jersey | Enacted into law | 14 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2008 | 4.5M | 2.6M | 1.9M |
| Virginia | Passed one legislative chamber | 13 | Passed House in February 2020, Introduced in Senate 2009, 2020, & 2021 | 4.5M | 2.4M | 2M |
| Washington | Enacted into law | 12 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2009 | 4.1M | 2.4M | 1.6M |
| Arizona | Passed one legislative chamber | 11 | Passed House in 2016 | 3.4M | 1.7M | 1.7M |
| Indiana | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 11 | Introduced in House in 2007 and Senate 2017 & 2019, but has not yet had a hearing | 3M | 1.2M | 1.7M |
| Massachusetts | Enacted into law | 11 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2010 | 3.6M | 2.4M | 1.2M |
| Tennessee | In committee hearings | 11 | Introduced in House 2007 & 2016 and in Senate 2011 & 2016 | 3.1M | 1.1M | 1.9M |
| Colorado | Enacted into law | 10 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2019. A subsequent referendum forced a popular vote on the law in 2020. Voters supported the law | 3.3M | 1.8M | 1.4M |
| Maryland | Enacted into law | 10 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2007. A bill (SB852) which arguably undermined the agreement was deemed unfavorable during committee analysis in 2019, and a new bill (HB202) supporting the agreement was introduced in 2021 | 3M | 2M | 976.4K |
| Minnesota | Passed one legislative chamber | 10 | Passed House in 2019, introduced in Senate 2021 & 2023 | 3.3M | 1.7M | 1.5M |
| Missouri | In committee hearings | 10 | Approved by House committee in 2016 - Bill has had a hearing (but not necessarily a vote) in at least one legislative committee | 3M | 1.3M | 1.7M |
| Wisconsin | In committee hearings | 10 | Introduced to House 2008, 2019, & 2021 and to Senate 2023 | 3.3M | 1.6M | 1.6M |
| Alabama | In committee hearings | 9 | Introduced in the Senate in 2011 | 2.3M | 849.6K | 1.4M |
| South Carolina | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 9 | Introduced in House 2011, 2017, 2019, 2023 | 2.5M | 1.1M | 1.4M |
| Kentucky | In committee hearings | 8 | Introduced in House in 2009 | 2.1M | 772.5K | 1.3M |
| Louisiana | In committee hearings | 8 | Introduced in House in 2006 and 2011, approved by committee 2012, but rejected on house floor. | 2.1M | 856K | 1.3M |
| Oregon | Enacted into law | 8 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2019 | 2.4M | 1.3M | 958.4K |
| Connecticut | Enacted into law | 7 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2018 | 1.8M | 1.1M | 714.7K |
| Oklahoma | Passed one legislative chamber | 7 | Passed Senate in 2014, introduced in House 2015 and 2021 | 1.6M | 503.9K | 1M |
| Arkansas | Passed one legislative chamber | 6 | Passed House in 2007 and 2009 | 1.2M | 423.9K | 760.6K |
| Iowa | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 6 | Introduced in House in 2021, but has not yet had a hearing | 1.7M | 759.1K | 897.7K |
| Kansas | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 6 | Introduced in House in 2021 and Senate 2011, 2017 & 2019, but has not had a hearing since 2012 | 1.4M | 570.3K | 771.4K |
| Mississippi | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 6 | Introduced in House 2018, 2019, 2023 and in Senate 2021 | 1.3M | 539.5K | 756.8K |
| Nevada | Passed but vetoed | 6 | Bill passed both legislative chambers, but was vetoed (2019). Reworked and reintroduced in March 2023 | 1.4M | 703.5K | 669.9K |
| Utah | In committee hearings | 6 | Introduced in House 2007, 2011, & 2018 and in Senate 2011, 2012, & 2021 | 1.5M | 560.3K | 865.1K |
| Nebraska | In committee hearings | 5 | Bill has had a hearing (but not necessarily a vote) in at least one legislative committee | 951.7K | 374.6K | 556.8K |
| New Mexico | Enacted into law | 5 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2019 | 924K | 501.6K | 401.9K |
| Hawaii | Enacted into law | 4 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2008 | 574.5K | 366.1K | 196.9K |
| Idaho | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 4 | Introduced in House in 2017 and 2019, but has not yet had a hearing | 867.2K | 287K | 554.1K |
| Maine | Passed one legislative chamber | 4 | Passed Maine Senate in 2008 and 2019, failed in House in 2019 | 819.5K | 435.1K | 360.7K |
| Montana | In committee hearings | 4 | Introduced in Senate in 2011 and House in 2017 | 603.7K | 244.8K | 343.6K |
| New Hampshire | In committee hearings | 4 | Introduced in House in 2017 and 2019 | 806.2K | 424.9K | 365.7K |
| Rhode Island | Enacted into law | 4 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2013 | 517.8K | 307.5K | 199.9K |
| West Virginia | In committee hearings | 4 | Introduced to House 2011, 2020, & 2021 and Senate 2011 | 794.7K | 236K | 545.4K |
| Alaska | In committee hearings | 3 | Approved by House committee in 2017, in-process in Senate committee 2023 | 359.5K | 153.8K | 190K |
| Delaware | Enacted into law | 3 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2019 | 504.3K | 296.3K | 200.6K |
| District of Columbia | Enacted into law | 3 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2010 | 344.4K | 317.3K | 18.6K |
| North Dakota | In committee hearings | 3 | Bill has had a hearing (but not necessarily a vote) in at least one legislative committee | 361.8K | 114.9K | 235.6K |
| South Dakota | In committee hearings | 3 | Introduced 2011 | 422.6K | 150.5K | 261K |
| Vermont | Enacted into law | 3 | National Popular Vote bill was enacted into law in 2011 | 367.4K | 242.8K | 112.7K |
| Wyoming | Introduced, but still awaiting hearings | 3 | A 2011 survey of Wyoming voters showed 69% support for the idea that the President of the United States should be the candidate who gets the most votes across all 50 states | 276.8K | 73.5K | 193.6K |
| United States | 538 | NaN | NaN | NaN |
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