State | Cash Bail Laws↓ | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Alabama | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Arkansas | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Connecticut | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Delaware | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Florida | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Georgia | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Hawaii | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Idaho | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Iowa | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Kansas | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Louisiana | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Maine | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Massachusetts | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Michigan | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Minnesota | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Mississippi | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Missouri | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Montana | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Nebraska | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Nevada | Uses cash bail |
![]() | New Hampshire | Uses cash bail |
![]() | North Carolina | Uses cash bail |
![]() | North Dakota | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Ohio | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Oklahoma | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Oregon | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Pennsylvania | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Rhode Island | Uses cash bail |
![]() | South Carolina | Uses cash bail |
![]() | South Dakota | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Tennessee | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Texas | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Utah | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Vermont | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Virginia | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Washington | Uses cash bail |
![]() | West Virginia | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Wisconsin | Uses cash bail |
![]() | Wyoming | Uses cash bail |
![]() | California | Reforms in process |
![]() | Indiana | Reforms in process |
![]() | New York | Reforms in process |
![]() | Alaska | Reduced/limited use of cash bail |
![]() | Arizona | Reduced/limited use of cash bail |
![]() | Colorado | Reduced/limited use of cash bail |
![]() | Kentucky | Reduced/limited use of cash bail |
![]() | Maryland | Reduced/limited use of cash bail |
![]() | District of Columbia | No cash bail |
![]() | Illinois | No cash bail |
![]() | New Jersey | No cash bail |
![]() | New Mexico | No cash bail |
In the realm of pretrial release in the United States, the use of cash bail stands as a longstanding practice, yet its application varies widely across states. While many states adhere to the traditional model of cash bail, there is a growing trend towards reforming or entirely abolishing this system. Among the trailblazers in this movement are the District of Columbia, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, and New York. These states have shifted towards alternative methods of pretrial release, aiming to address issues of fairness and equity within the criminal justice system. For instance, the District of Columbia employs a risk assessment system, while Illinois successfully implemented a bill eliminating cash bail in July 2023, following legal hurdles.
Meanwhile, states like California maintain a variable approach to cash bail, attempting to strike a balance between traditional practices and reform efforts. Despite some strides towards reform, the debate surrounding cash bail remains contentious, with ongoing discussions and potential rollbacks in states like New York. As the conversation evolves, the overarching goal remains clear: to create a more equitable and just system of pretrial release that considers the socioeconomic disparities often exacerbated by the reliance on cash bail.