Sanctuary States 2025
Sanctuary State
Yes
No
State | Sanctuary State↓ | |
|---|---|---|
 | California | Yes |
 | Colorado | Yes |
 | Connecticut | Yes |
 | District of Columbia | Yes |
 | Illinois | Yes |
 | Massachusetts | Yes |
 | New Jersey | Yes |
 | New York | Yes |
 | North Dakota | Yes |
 | Oregon | Yes |
 | Rhode Island | Yes |
 | Utah | Yes |
 | Vermont | Yes |
 | Washington | Yes |
 | Alabama | No |
 | Alaska | No |
 | Arizona | No |
 | Arkansas | No |
 | Delaware | No |
 | Florida | No |
 | Georgia | No |
 | Hawaii | No |
 | Idaho | No |
 | Indiana | No |
 | Iowa | No |
 | Kansas | No |
 | Kentucky | No |
 | Louisiana | No |
 | Maine | No |
 | Maryland | No |
 | Michigan | No |
 | Minnesota | No |
 | Mississippi | No |
 | Missouri | No |
 | Montana | No |
 | Nebraska | No |
 | Nevada | No |
 | New Hampshire | No |
 | New Mexico | No |
 | North Carolina | No |
 | Ohio | No |
 | Oklahoma | No |
 | Pennsylvania | No |
 | South Carolina | No |
 | South Dakota | No |
 | Tennessee | No |
 | Texas | No |
 | Virginia | No |
 | West Virginia | No |
 | Wisconsin | No |
 | Wyoming | No |
- It is possible for a non-sanctuary state to contain sanctuary cities. For example, Alexandria, VA; Memphis, TN; Pittsburgh, PA; and Raleigh, NC are all considered sanctuary cities despite the fact that the states in which they are located are not sanctuary states.
- New Mexico and Rhode Island are considered sanctuary states by some sources and not by others. They are included here because both have legally declared the state will not honor an ICE detention request without an accompanying warrant.
- Data shown may change at any time and should not be considered legally authoritative. Potentially impacted parties are encouraged to confirm sanctuary status with local authorities.
The term “sanctuary state” is a phrase that takes on different meanings in politically-charged conversations. Members of the Republican party see sanctuary states or sanctuary cities as places where illegal immigrants are protected. On the other hand, the Democratic view of sanctuary states are areas where illegal immigrants are protected from aggressive attempts of deportation.
In general, the term sanctuary state means a state that limits its cooperation with federal immigration enforcement agents as much as possible to protect illegal immigrants that have come to this country to make a living. While some illegal immigrants are protected, those that commit serious crimes are turned over to authorities. Some proponents of sanctuary states and cities believe that the term is misleading, which is why some use the term “safe” to replace sanctuary.
Whether you agree with it or not, the fact remains that there are sanctuary cities and sanctuary states in the United States. This has come to light in recent years, as President Donald Trump has aggressively pushed for the removal of all illegal immigrants. As of early 2019, there are seven sanctuary states, according to the Center for Immigration Studies. Those states are: California, Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Oregon, and Vermont.
Sources
- Map: Sanctuary Cities, Counties, and States - Center for Immigration Studies
- What Are Sanctuary Cities and Why Do They Exist? - Lutherean Immigration and Refugee Service
- What immigrants need to know about U.S. sanctuary cities in 2023 - Remitly
- What’s a Sanctuary Policy? FAQ on Federal, State and Local Action on Immigration Enforcement - National Conference of State Legislatures
- Do You Live in One of the 11 Sanctuary States or the District of Columbia? - Federation for American Immigration Reform
