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Maine
93.91%
Vermont
93.82%
West Virginia
92.89%
New Hampshire
92.2%
Wyoming
90.53%
Iowa
89.22%
Idaho
88.47%
Montana
87.96%
Kentucky
86.47%
North Dakota
85.75%
Nebraska
85.48%
Utah
85.26%
Wisconsin
84.51%
South Dakota
83.88%
Kansas
83.16%
Oregon
82.73%
Indiana
82.46%
Minnesota
81.77%
Colorado
81.62%
Missouri
81.49%
Ohio
80.68%
Pennsylvania
79.67%
Rhode Island
79.13%
Michigan
77.8%
Tennessee
76.95%
Massachusetts
76.71%
Arkansas
75.6%
Connecticut
74.38%
Arizona
74.06%
Washington
73.67%
Florida
71.82%
Oklahoma
71.34%
New Mexico
70.15%
Illinois
69.94%
Texas
69.32%
North Carolina
67.8%
Alabama
67.79%
Delaware
67.73%
South Carolina
66.75%
Virginia
66.55%
New Jersey
65.68%
Alaska
63.57%
New York
62.41%
Nevada
62.17%
Louisiana
61.67%
Mississippi
58.32%
Georgia
57.5%
California
56.12%
Maryland
54.4%
District of Columbia
40.6%
Hawaii
23.72%

Voters by Race By State 2024

Voters by Race By State 2024

White Voters

When it comes to the breakdown and percentage of voters by race in the US, the margins are decidedly slanted. Unsurprisingly, white voters make up an overwhelming majority of those margins. The most reliable estimates place the percentage of voters by race for white voters around 67 to 70 percent.

Those numbers will vary slightly, as expected from year to year, but historically have remained relatively steady. Some of the highest numbers put the percentage of white voters around 72 percent. In any event, this is a result that is neither surprising nor unexpected. And it doesn't appear there will be any significant change in the foreseeable future or for future elections.

Black Voters

While the percentage of Black eligible voters has stayed fairly consistent over the past twenty years at 12-14% of total voters, the actual number of Black Americans eligible to vote has steadily risen. There has been an increase of about 10 million people over the course of 20 years.

In the District of Columbia, Black Americans make up 46% of all of the district’s eligible voters. Mississippi (35%), Georgia (33%), Maryland (32%), and Louisiana (32%) are states with large shares of Black eligible voters as well.

There are eight states that account for over half of all Black eligible voters: Texas, Florida, Georgia, California, New York, North Carolina, Illinois, and Maryland. 52% of all of the country’s eligible Black voters live in these states.

Hispanic Voters

The number of Hispanic voters has grown by over 20 million people since 2000. Over two-thirds of all Hispanic eligible voters live in just five states, California, Florida, Texas, New York, and Arizona. With the exception of New York, Hispanic voters also make up at least 21% of the voter share in each of these states.

The Hispanic voting segment is one of the largest growing voting populations in the US. In 2000, Hispanic voters made up just 7.4% of all eligible voters in the United States. By 2022, 14.3% of eligible voters identified as Hispanic.

Asian American Voters

The smallest segment of voters when it comes to the percentage of voters by race is Asian American voters. In 2022, 5.5% of eligible voters in the United State identified as Asian. This is up from 2.8% in 2000 but has been virtually unchanged since 2016.

Similar to concentrations of Black and Hispanic voters, the majority of Asian American voters live in just five states. California, New York, Texas, Hawaii, and New Jersey are home to 56% of the U.S.’s Asian population. 55% of eligible voters in Hawaii are Asian, but in all other states, Asians make up less than 16% of eligible voters within the state

As shifts happen within the country’s population, the percentage of eligible voters in each race demographic will change as well. There have already been significant shifts in the percentage of eligible voters by race in the past 20 years. What is most important is that all eligible voters are able to have their voices heard so that the vote reflects the reality of America’s diverse racial makeup.

Voters by Race By State 2024

51 Rows

State
White
Black
Asian
Indian
OtherRace
Alabama67.79%26.31%1.39%0.51%1.55%
Alaska63.57%3.12%6.5%14.42%1.65%
Arizona74.06%4.41%3.36%4.3%6.69%
Arkansas75.6%14.91%1.55%0.63%2.97%
California56.12%5.57%14.9%0.78%14.31%
Colorado81.62%4.03%3.2%0.91%4.15%
Connecticut74.38%10.54%4.58%0.25%5.36%
Delaware67.73%21.58%4.05%0.37%2.28%
District of Columbia40.6%45.92%3.93%0.35%4.94%
Florida71.82%15.68%2.81%0.26%3.31%
Georgia57.5%31.28%4.16%0.33%2.93%
Hawaii23.72%1.75%38.07%0.24%1.32%
Idaho88.47%0.62%1.39%1.28%3.79%
Illinois69.94%13.84%5.6%0.27%6.05%
Indiana82.46%9.3%2.32%0.2%2.37%
Iowa89.22%3.57%2.53%0.33%1.27%
Kansas83.16%5.48%3.02%0.73%2.75%
Kentucky86.47%7.91%1.54%0.18%1.07%
Louisiana61.67%31.77%1.75%0.56%1.53%
Maine93.91%1.3%1.07%0.66%0.36%
Maryland54.4%29.61%6.42%0.26%4.77%
Massachusetts76.71%7.4%6.68%0.2%4.19%
Michigan77.8%13.43%3.16%0.5%1.33%
Minnesota81.77%6.33%4.93%0.93%2.14%
Mississippi58.32%37.38%1.01%0.46%1.12%
Missouri81.49%11.2%2.02%0.39%1.26%
Montana87.96%0.53%0.82%6.03%0.76%
Nebraska85.48%4.68%2.49%0.85%2.5%
Nevada62.17%9.18%8.41%1.23%10.78%
New Hampshire92.2%1.44%2.68%0.16%0.62%
New Jersey65.68%13.13%9.67%0.25%6.41%
New Mexico70.15%1.96%1.61%9.33%8.75%
New York62.41%15.2%8.61%0.39%8.62%
North Carolina67.8%21.12%2.99%1.16%3.25%
North Dakota85.75%3.12%1.58%5.13%1.14%
Ohio80.68%12.16%2.3%0.17%1.11%
Oklahoma71.34%7.05%2.22%7.71%2.78%
Oregon82.73%1.84%4.5%1.07%3.36%
Pennsylvania79.67%10.81%3.51%0.16%2.45%
Rhode Island79.13%6.43%3.36%0.4%5.64%
South Carolina66.75%26.24%1.64%0.34%2.03%
South Dakota83.88%2.08%1.42%8.35%0.83%
Tennessee76.95%16.46%1.82%0.25%1.54%
Texas69.32%11.87%4.99%0.48%6.27%
Utah85.26%1.18%2.3%1.04%5.05%
Vermont93.82%1.19%1.54%0.3%0.4%
Virginia66.55%18.73%6.8%0.26%2.84%
Washington73.67%3.79%8.85%1.2%4.79%
West Virginia92.89%3.22%0.79%0.17%0.5%
Wisconsin84.51%6.15%2.82%0.82%2.34%
Wyoming90.53%0.82%0.84%2.19%1.66%
United States70.58%12.41%5.67%0.82%5.17%

Sources