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The United States is the country with the most volcanoes in the world. The United States has a total of 161 volcanoes, but not all of them have been active recently. The vast majority of these volcanoes are located on the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii is located in the Central Pacific, which is a portion of the world that has a very high number of volcanoes.
Of the 161 volcanoes in the United States, only 63 of them have been active since 1800. Furthermore, only 42 of them have been active since 1950. There are a few volcanoes that are active right now. They include Kilauea, Pavlof, and Great Sitkin. It is critical for people who live near active volcanoes to pay attention to local announcements.
Japan is located in the Pacific Ocean as well, so it also has a lot of volcanoes. Japan is a chain of numerous islands, and it has approximately 122 volcanoes within its borders. Similar to the United States, the vast majority of these volcanoes have not been active since 1800. Only 62 of them have enjoyed periods of activity during the past few hundred years. Furthermore, only 44 volcanoes have been active since 1950. There are a couple of volcanoes in Japan that are active right now. They include Aira and Suwanosejima.
The Pacific Ocean has a lot of volcanoes because it is the home of the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire formed as a result of plate tectonics. During the formation of the Earth, there were a lot of plates that slid across one another. This led to the development of volcanoes, which are a way for the planet to release heat that is trapped underneath the surface. A lot of these collisions took place in subduction zones, which is how earthquakes take place. That is why places that have a lot of earthquakes tend to have a lot of volcanoes as well. Even though there are places in the world that have volcanoes that are not located in the Pacific Ocean, the Pacific Ocean is the home of the Ring of Fire.
In general, there is one volcano that erupts every hour; however, there are not a lot of people who live right next to active volcanoes. Furthermore, there is no telling how long the volcano will become dormant before it erupts again. It has to do with what is going on directly underneath the surface of that volcano. For example, there are some volcanoes that have not erupted in thousands of years, and there are other volcanoes that erupted relatively. There is a lot of research taking place regarding volcanic activity, and as researchers learn more about volcanoes, it might be easier to predict when a volcano is going to erupt in the near future.
Country | # of Holocene Volcanoes | Active since 1800CE | Active since 1960CE | Currently Erupting |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 165 | 63 | 39 | Great Sitkin, Shishaldin |
Japan | 122 | 62 | 40 | Aira, Kikai, Nishinoshima, Suwanosejima |
Indonesia | 120 | 74 | 55 | Dukono, Ibu, Karangetang, Krakatau, Lewotolok, Merapi, Semeru |
Russia | 117 | 49 | 27 | Bezymianny, Ebeko, Klyuchevskoy, Sheveluch |
Chile | 91 | 34 | 19 | Villarrica |
Ethiopia | 52 | 10 | 5 | Erta Ale |
Papua New Guinea | 46 | 20 | 13 | Bagana, Langila, Manam, Ulawun |
Mexico | 38 | 9 | 5 | Popocatepetl |
Philippines | 38 | 15 | 6 | Mayon |
Ecuador | 36 | 18 | 12 | Cotopaxi, Reventador, Sangay |
Iceland | 35 | 14 | 9 | |
Argentina | 34 | 6 | 3 | |
Canada | 24 | 1 | ||
New Zealand | 24 | 9 | 8 | |
Guatemala | 23 | 7 | 5 | Fuego, Santa Maria |
Kenya | 21 | 5 | ||
Tonga | 21 | 15 | 9 | Tofua |
El Salvador | 20 | 5 | 3 | |
France | 19 | 11 | 8 | |
Nicaragua | 17 | 8 | 6 | Masaya |
Vanuatu | 17 | 12 | 9 | Yasur |
Peru | 16 | 5 | 3 | Sabancaya, Ubinas |
United Kingdom | 14 | 10 | 9 | Saunders |
Colombia | 14 | 8 | 4 | Nevado del Ruiz |
Italy | 13 | 6 | 2 | Etna, Stromboli |
Portugal | 13 | 5 | 1 | |
Yemen | 11 | 2 | 2 | |
China | 10 | 3 | ||
Turkey | 10 | 2 | ||
Costa Rica | 10 | 6 | 5 | Poas, Rincon de la Vieja |
Spain | 8 | 4 | 2 | |
Saudi Arabia | 8 | 1 | ||
Eritrea | 8 | 2 | 1 | |
Solomon Islands | 8 | 4 | 2 | Kavachi, Tinakula |
Uganda | 7 | |||
Bolivia | 7 | 1 | 1 | |
Tanzania | 6 | 3 | 1 | Ol Doinyo Lengai |
Madagascar | 5 | |||
Greece | 5 | 2 | ||
Armenia | 5 | |||
Dominica | 5 | 1 | 1 | |
DR Congo | 4 | 3 | 2 | Nyamulagira, Nyiragongo |
Sudan | 4 | |||
Australia | 4 | 2 | 2 | Heard |
Chad | 4 | |||
Djibouti | 4 | 2 | 1 | |
South Korea | 3 | |||
Algeria | 3 | |||
Cameroon | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
Rwanda | 3 | 1 | ||
Honduras | 3 | |||
Mongolia | 3 | |||
Equatorial Guinea | 3 | 1 | ||
Fiji | 3 | |||
India | 2 | 1 | 1 | Barren Island |
Vietnam | 2 | 1 | ||
South Africa | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
North Korea | 2 | 1 | ||
Taiwan | 2 | 1 | ||
Netherlands | 2 | |||
Azerbaijan | 2 | |||
Norway | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Panama | 2 | |||
Georgia | 2 | |||
Comoros | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Cape Verde | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Samoa | 2 | 1 | ||
Grenada | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2 | |||
Iran | 1 | |||
Germany | 1 | |||
Myanmar | 1 | |||
Niger | 1 | |||
Syria | 1 | |||
Jordan | 1 | |||
Saint Lucia | 1 | |||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | 1 | 1 |