Wheat Exports by Country 2024

As of 2021, the global wheat export market has seen a significant rise, reaching 205.3 million metric tons annually. This marks a notable increase from the previous year, highlighting the growing demand for wheat worldwide.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports that Russia has set a new record in wheat exports, shipping out 27.4 million metric tons annually. The major importers of Russian wheat are Egypt, purchasing $2.44 billion worth, followed by Turkey at $1.79 billion, and Nigeria at $493 million.

Close behind Russia, Australia stands as a major exporter, contributing about 25.6 million metric tons of wheat to the international market, valued at $7.36 billion. This underscores Australia's significant role in the global wheat trade.

The United States, according to the USDA, exports approximately 24 million metric tons of wheat every year. The leading destinations for American wheat include Mexico, which imports $1.29 billion worth, the Philippines at $891 million, and China at $801 million.

Canada ranks as the fourth-largest wheat exporter, with its annual export volume reaching 21.5 million metric tons, equating to $8.3 billion. This solidifies Canada's position as a key player in the wheat export market.

Ukraine also plays a substantial role, exporting 19.4 million metric tons of wheat each year, primarily to Egypt, Indonesia, and Turkey. This highlights Ukraine's strategic importance in the European wheat trade.

France, as one of the leading exporters within the European Union, ships out 16.1 million metric tons of wheat annually. Its top export markets are Algeria ($652 million), Belgium ($619 million), and the Netherlands ($531 million).

Argentina contributes 9.5 million metric tons to the global wheat market annually, with over 60% of its wheat being exported. This demonstrates Argentina's growing influence in the wheat trade.

Germany's wheat exports stand at around 7.1 million metric tons, including wheat starch, drum wheat, and wheat flour, indicating a diverse range of wheat products in its export portfolio.

Romania, another leading EU exporter, sends out 6.9 million metric tons of wheat each year. Its main export destinations are Germany ($17.7 billion), Italy ($8.85 billion), and France ($5.5 billion), reflecting its strong trade ties within Europe.

India, the tenth-largest wheat producer in the world, exports 6.1 million metric tons annually, mainly to Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, highlighting its role in regional wheat supply.

Other prominent wheat exporters include Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Poland, Lithuania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Latvia, each contributing significantly to the global wheat market.

This comprehensive overview of wheat exports by country in 2023 demonstrates the dynamic and expanding nature of the global wheat trade, with various countries playing pivotal roles in meeting the world's wheat demand.