Best/Worst

Most Racist Cities in America 2026

Divergence Rank

95th
100th
105th
110th
115th
120th

City
State
Divergence Rank 2023
Divergence Score 2023
Texas Flag
LaredoTexas121st0.035
Washington Flag
SpokaneWashington120th0.061
Nebraska Flag
LincolnNebraska118th0.081
Florida Flag
Port St. LucieFlorida117th0.083
Colorado Flag
Colorado SpringsColorado116th0.088
Texas Flag
El PasoTexas115th0.093
North Carolina Flag
FayettevilleNorth Carolina114th0.101
Oregon Flag
PortlandOregon113th0.107
Wisconsin Flag
MadisonWisconsin112th0.116
Arizona Flag
GilbertArizona111th0.129
California Flag
RiversideCalifornia110th0.129
California Flag
ModestoCalifornia109th0.129
Washington Flag
SeattleWashington108th0.131
Arizona Flag
MesaArizona104th0.146
New Mexico Flag
AlbuquerqueNew Mexico103rd0.147
Nevada Flag
RenoNevada102nd0.150
Texas Flag
Corpus ChristiTexas101st0.152
California Flag
FresnoCalifornia99th0.160
Washington Flag
TacomaWashington98th0.162
Texas Flag
LubbockTexas97th0.164
Arizona Flag
ChandlerArizona96th0.165
Kansas Flag
WichitaKansas94th0.168
Nevada Flag
HendersonNevada94th0.168
Texas Flag
AustinTexas93rd0.170
Texas Flag
San AntonioTexas92nd0.173
Nevada Flag
Las VegasNevada91st0.174
California Flag
FontanaCalifornia90th0.176
California Flag
AnaheimCalifornia89th0.176
Iowa Flag
Des MoinesIowa88th0.177
Virginia Flag
ChesapeakeVirginia87th0.178
California Flag
Santa ClaritaCalifornia86th0.180
California Flag
Moreno ValleyCalifornia85th0.181
Virginia Flag
Virginia BeachVirginia84th0.184
California Flag
BakersfieldCalifornia83rd0.186
Arizona Flag
TucsonArizona82nd0.188
California Flag
StocktonCalifornia81st0.189
North Carolina Flag
DurhamNorth Carolina80th0.192
Arizona Flag
GlendaleArizona79th0.199
Indiana Flag
Fort WayneIndiana77th0.202
Texas Flag
ArlingtonTexas76th0.205
California Flag
San BernardinoCalifornia75th0.208
Florida Flag
JacksonvilleFlorida74th0.209
California Flag
San FranciscoCalifornia73rd0.214
California Flag
San JoseCalifornia72nd0.216
California Flag
SacramentoCalifornia71st0.220
Ohio Flag
ToledoOhio70th0.222
Colorado Flag
DenverColorado69th0.228
Virginia Flag
NorfolkVirginia68th0.228
California Flag
Long BeachCalifornia67th0.230
North Carolina Flag
Winston-SalemNorth Carolina66th0.231
Oklahoma Flag
TulsaOklahoma65th0.231
Colorado Flag
AuroraColorado64th0.234
Texas Flag
AmarilloTexas63rd0.235
Minnesota Flag
MinneapolisMinnesota62nd0.238
Texas Flag
GarlandTexas61st0.240
Ohio Flag
ColumbusOhio60th0.240
Georgia Flag
ColumbusGeorgia59th0.240
North Carolina Flag
RaleighNorth Carolina58th0.241
North Carolina Flag
GreensboroNorth Carolina56th0.244
Oklahoma Flag
Oklahoma CityOklahoma54th0.247
Pennsylvania Flag
PittsburghPennsylvania53rd0.249
Florida Flag
St. PetersburgFlorida52nd0.250
Nevada Flag
North Las VegasNevada51st0.255
Arizona Flag
ScottsdaleArizona50th0.258
Alabama Flag
MontgomeryAlabama49th0.259
New York Flag
RochesterNew York48th0.265
Texas Flag
Fort WorthTexas47th0.268
Alabama Flag
HuntsvilleAlabama46th0.268
New York Flag
YonkersNew York45th0.271
California Flag
San DiegoCalifornia44th0.271
California Flag
Chula VistaCalifornia43rd0.282
Florida Flag
TampaFlorida42nd0.291
Arizona Flag
PhoenixArizona40th0.293
North Carolina Flag
CharlotteNorth Carolina39th0.297
Missouri Flag
Kansas CityMissouri38th0.309
Florida Flag
OrlandoFlorida37th0.310
Minnesota Flag
St. PaulMinnesota36th0.312
Virginia Flag
RichmondVirginia35th0.317
Arkansas Flag
Little RockArkansas33rd0.325
Texas Flag
PlanoTexas32nd0.325
Louisiana Flag
Baton RougeLouisiana31st0.327
California Flag
FremontCalifornia30th0.333
Texas Flag
FriscoTexas29th0.334
Maryland Flag
BaltimoreMaryland28th0.337
Kentucky Flag
LouisvilleKentucky27th0.343
California Flag
Los AngelesCalifornia26th0.343
Louisiana Flag
New OrleansLouisiana25th0.345
Ohio Flag
CincinnatiOhio24th0.347
District of Columbia Flag
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia23rd0.357
Tennessee Flag
MemphisTennessee22nd0.367
California Flag
OxnardCalifornia21st0.367
Texas Flag
HoustonTexas19th0.373
New York Flag
BuffaloNew York18th0.378
Georgia Flag
AtlantaGeorgia17th0.382
California Flag
OaklandCalifornia16th0.402
California Flag
Santa AnaCalifornia15th0.402
Texas Flag
DallasTexas14th0.429
California Flag
IrvineCalifornia13th0.432
Missouri Flag
St. LouisMissouri12th0.437
Florida Flag
MiamiFlorida11th0.439
Pennsylvania Flag
PhiladelphiaPennsylvania10th0.440
New York Flag
New YorkNew York9th0.472
Alabama Flag
BirminghamAlabama8th0.496
Texas Flag
IrvingTexas7th0.514
Ohio Flag
ClevelandOhio6th0.559
Illinois Flag
ChicagoIllinois5th0.625
Wisconsin Flag
MilwaukeeWisconsin4th0.634
Florida Flag
HialeahFlorida3rd0.681
Michigan Flag
DetroitMichigan1st0.843

Racism is the belief that a particular race is inferior or superior to another and that a person’s biological characteristics predetermine his or her moral or social traits. Racism takes many forms in different regions of the United States and the world and depends on factors such as cultural, religious, historical, or economic factors.

Racism has had a long history in the United States. White European settlers saw Native Americans as sub-human when they first came and start colonizing the North America and saw black Africans similarly during the period of slavery.

Institutional Racism and Modern Developments

The United States has and has had several racially and ethnically structured institutions and policies, including slavery, segregation, immigration and naturalization laws, Native American boarding schools, and internment camps. Many people saw the election of Barack Obama, the nation’s first black president, as a sign of the United State’s entering a new, post-racial era.

However, during the 2010s, the United States has continued to experience high levels of discrimination and racism. An example of this modern racism is the “alt-right” movement, a white nationalist movement that seeks to rid the country of racial minorities.

Measuring Discrimination

Measuring racism in a geographic area is much more difficult than measuring population or other demographics. Polls and surveys are used; however, these are not always answered honestly and results can be inaccurate.

Methods used to determine levels of racism in US cities include racist tweets, Google searches, economic inequality, and personal experience or history.

Research Methodology

Black Americans are one of the most discriminated-against races in the United States. 24/7 Wall St. created an index using eight metrics to assess race-based gaps in socioeconomic outcomes to determine the 15 U.S. cities with the highest levels of discrimination. While this does not take into account discrimination against other groups such as Hispanics or Asians, it gives a good idea of social and economic discrimination and conditions for non-White citizens.

Five year-estimate data was used from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey from 2016 to collect data about median household income, unemployment rates, homeownership, poverty rate, and adult high school and bachelor’s degree attainment. Incarceration rates were obtained from The Sentencing Project a research-based non-profit that works to address racial disparities in the criminal justice system. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was used to determine mortality rates by race for each U.S. county.

Most Discriminatory Cities

Based on this data, the 15 most discriminatory cities in the U.S. are:

  1. Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
  2. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI
  3. Racine, WI
  4. Minneapolis-St. Paul, Bloomington, MN
  5. Peoria, IN
  6. Elmira, NY
  7. Decatur, IL
  8. Niles-Benton Harbor, MI
  9. Kankakee, Illinois
  10. Fresno, CA
  11. Springfield, IL
  12. Trenton, NJ
  13. Danville, IL
  14. Rochester, NY
  15. Chicago, Naperville, and Elgin, IL

Economic and Social Impact

Waterloo-Cedar Falls, Iowa has the largest social and economic disparities along racial lines. Black residents in this metro area each about 46.8% of what white residents ear, and have an unemployment rate of 23.9% - significantly higher than the area’s white unemployment rate of 4.4%.

These cities have faced major incidents sparking racial tension, such as police brutality driven by race. Unemployment and pay inequality are common trends, as well as disproportionate incarceration rates. Many of these cities also have long histories of segregation and still feel the effects of it today.

Definitions & Methodology

Last Updated: July 30, 2026