Elma is a city located in New York. Elma has a 2024 population of 11,609. Elma is currently declining at a rate of -0.27% annually and its population has decreased by -0.86% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 11,710 in 2020.
The average household income in Elma is $134,151 with a poverty rate of 3.03%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Elma is 43.7 years, 40.7 years for males, and 44.8 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Elma was:
White
Two or more races
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Native American
Black or African American
Other race
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 4,614 | 2.53 | 83 | 17 |
| Married | 2,679 | 3.19 | 90.8 | 9.2 |
| Non Family | 1,335 | 1.19 | 75.2 | 24.8 |
| Female | 327 | 2.32 | 59.6 | 40.4 |
| Male | 273 | 2.79 | 72.9 | 27.1 |
3.01
Average Family Size
2.53
Average Household Size
83.0%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among black people with a rate of 100%.
All
Male
Female
$57,297
Average Earnings
$61,731
Average Male
$53,175
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
96.91% of Elma residents speak only English, while 3.09% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 2.26% of the population.
rate
3.03%
Overall Poverty Rate
2.62%
Male Poverty Rate
3.45%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Elma is Black, with 26.32% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Elma is White, with 3.08% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0.56%. Among those working part-time, it was 0.55%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 7.77%.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
58.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
59.1%
Male Marriage Rate
56.7%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
6.17%
Veteran Poverty Rate
22.09%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
64.9%
Labor Force Participation
61.1%
Employment Rate
5.8%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
86.85%
Born in Elma
98.21%
Native Born
1.79%
Foreign Born
0.1%
Non Citizen
1.68%
Naturalized
98.21% of Elma residents were born in the United States, with 86.85% having been born in New York. 0.1% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe.
Year | Population | Growth | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 11,454 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2028 | 11,485 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2027 | 11,516 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2026 | 11,547 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2025 | 11,578 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2024 | 11,609 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2023 | 11,640 | -31 | -0.27% |
| 2022 | 11,671 | -31 | -0.26% |
| 2021 | 11,702 | -8 | -0.07% |
| 2020 | 11,710 | -68 | -0.58% |
| 2019 | 11,778 | 25 | 0.21% |
| 2018 | 11,753 | 17 | 0.14% |
| 2017 | 11,736 | -6 | -0.05% |
| 2016 | 11,742 | 31 | 0.26% |
| 2015 | 11,711 | 28 | 0.24% |
| 2014 | 11,683 | 89 | 0.77% |
| 2013 | 11,594 | 63 | 0.55% |
| 2012 | 11,531 | 162 | 1.42% |
| 2011 | 11,369 | 44 | 0.39% |
| 2010 | 11,325 | 0 | 0% |