Rochester, Illinois Population 2023

3,814

Rochester is a city located in Sangamon County Illinois. With a 2023 population of 3,814, it is the 379th largest city in Illinois and the 5539th largest city in the United States.Rochester is currently declining at a rate of -0.34% annually and its population has decreased by -1.01% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 3,853 in 2020. Spanning over 2 miles, Rochester has a population density of 1,619 people per square mile.

The average household income in Rochester is $117,886 with a poverty rate of 1.87%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Rochester is 41 years, 36.8 years for males, and 44.5 years for females.

Rochester Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Rochester was:

  • White: 92.59%
  • Black or African American: 2.59%
  • Asian: 2.12%
  • Two or more races: 1.14%
  • Other race: 0.79%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.77%
  • Native American: 0%
The current population of Rochester, Illinois is 3,814 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 3,853.

Rochester, Illinois Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Asian

Two or more races

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Native American

Rochester Population by Race

Rochester Population Pyramid 2023

Rochester Median Age

41

Total

36.8

Male

44.5

Female

Rochester Adults

There are 2,702 adults, (840 of whom are seniors) in Rochester.

Rochester Age Dependency

102.9

Age Dependency Ratio

45.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

57.8

Child Dependency Ratio

Rochester Sex Ratio

Female2,03753.92%
Male1,74146.08%

Rochester Population by Age

Rochester Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.03

Average Family Size

2.67

Average Household Size

91.9%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Rochester Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Rochester Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Rochester Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 100%.

Rochester Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$53,705

Average Earnings

$59,643

Average Male

$50,296

Average Female

Rochester Earnings by Educational Attainment

Rochester Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Rochester Language

98.35% of Rochester residents speak only English, while 1.65% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 2.07% of the population.

Rochester Language

Rochester Poverty by Race

rate

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1.87%

Overall Poverty Rate

1.85%

Male Poverty Rate

1.14%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Rochester

The race most likely to be in poverty in Rochester is White, with 2.03% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Rochester is White, with 2.03% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0%. Among those working part-time, it was 4.55%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 2.63%.

Rochester Poverty

rate

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Rochester Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rochester Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Rochester Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Rochester Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

56.8%

Overall Marriage Rate

64.8%

Male Marriage Rate

50.5%

Female Marriage Rate

Rochester Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Rochester Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is Over 65.

Rochester Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Rochester Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

249

Number of Veterans

241

Male Veterans

8

Female Veterans

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Rochester Veterans by War

count

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Rochester Veterans by Age

count

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Rochester Veterans by Race

Rochester Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

0%

Veteran Poverty Rate

20.08%

Veteran Disability Rate

Rochester Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

53.1%

Labor Force Participation

51.2%

Employment Rate

3.6%

Unemployment Rate

Rochester Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Rochester Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Rochester Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

80.61%

Born in Rochester

97.53%

Native Born

0.52%

Foreign Born

0.36%

Non Citizen

0.16%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

97.53% of Rochester residents were born in the United States, with 80.61% having been born in Illinois. 0.36% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Rochester Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change
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Rochester Population by Year