Union, New York Population 2024

53,843

Union is a city located in New York. Union has a 2024 population of 53,843. Union is currently declining at a rate of -1.08% annually and its population has decreased by -3.74% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 55,936 in 2020.

The average household income in Union is $76,212 with a poverty rate of 17.43%. The median age in Union is 41.3 years: 39 years for males, and 43.1 years for females.

Union Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Union was:

  • White: 83.41%
  • Two or more races: 6.12%
  • Black or African American: 4.69%
  • Asian: 4.3%
  • Other race: 1.25%
  • Native American: 0.23%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
35.4 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,519.50/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-3.74% (-2,093)
The current population of Union, New York is 53,843 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 55,936.

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White46,52383.41%
Two or more races3,4156.12%
Black or African American2,6174.69%
Asian2,3974.3%
Other race6971.25%
Native American1260.23%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Two or more races

Black or African American

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Union Population by Race

Union Population Pyramid 2024

Union Median Age

41.3

Total

39

Male

43.1

Female

Union Adults

There are 44,428 adults, (11,836 of whom are seniors) in Union.

Union Age Dependency

71.1

Age Dependency Ratio

36.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio

34.8

Child Dependency Ratio

Union Sex Ratio

Female28,26950.68%
Male27,50649.32%

Union Population by Age

Union Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All24,7992.259.940.1
Non Family10,9941.243.256.8
Married9,5932.9883.816.2
Female3,2583.0346.153.9
Male9543.1258.141.9

2.89

Average Family Size

2.2

Average Household Size

59.9%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Union Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade2,0055.17%
Associates Degree5,38813.88%
Bachelors Degree6,97317.96%
Graduate Degree5,25413.53%
High School Graduate10,95228.21%
Less Than 9th Grade1,2393.19%
Some College7,00718.05%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Union Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Union Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White33,88531,46910,951
Black1,5811,303201
2+ Races1,3361,270313
Asian1,323974590
Hispanic1,155959267
Other Race33426141
Native American975310

The highest rate of high school graduation is among 2+ races people with a rate of 95.06%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 44.6%.

Union Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$60,283$78,700$48,270
Graduate Degree$67,677$70,493$64,871
High School Graduate$32,866$35,822$28,808
Less Than 9th Grade$23,571$28,882$19,759
Overall$44,030$49,270$38,311
Some College$41,832$50,740$35,883

$44,030

Average Earnings

$49,270

Average Male

$38,311

Average Female

Union Earnings by Educational Attainment

Union Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Union Language

90.7% of Union residents speak only English, while 9.3% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 4.05% of the population.

Union Language

Union Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White45,1426,34914.06%
Multiple3,3821,06631.52%
Black2,52487834.79%
Asian2,36685836.26%
Hispanic2,35962426.45%
Other56425044.33%

17.43%

Overall Poverty Rate

16.61%

Male Poverty Rate

18.22%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Union

The race most likely to be in poverty in Union is Other, with 44.33% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Union is White, with 14.06% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.96%. Among those working part-time, it was 21.84%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 25.27%.

Union Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade39.12%
High School15.44%
Some College12.46%
Bachelors or Greater4.97%

Union Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed46%
Male Unemployed36.2%
Female Employed9.74%
Male Employed6.4%

Union Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Union Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Families$74,101$95,339
Households$56,416$76,212
Married Families$97,477$-999,999,999
Non Families$36,405$49,335

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Union Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

43.8%

Overall Marriage Rate

45.4%

Male Marriage Rate

42.2%

Female Marriage Rate

Union Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Union Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Union Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Union Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

3,656

Number of Veterans

3,535

Male Veterans

121

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam1,441
First Gulf War701
Second Gulf War606
Korea334
World War II108

Union Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
65 to 741,116
75+1,071
35 to 54615
55 to 64545
18 to 34309

Union Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White3,4288.92%
Hispanic1087.57%
Black874.2%
2+ Races774.37%
Other Race5113.64%
Asian130.77%

Union Veterans by Race

Union Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

6.48%

Veteran Poverty Rate

23.1%

Veteran Disability Rate

Union Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

58.9%

Labor Force Participation

55.5%

Employment Rate

5.8%

Unemployment Rate

Union Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Union Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Union Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

76.78%

Born in Union

93.59%

Native Born

6.41%

Foreign Born

2.27%

Non Citizen

4.14%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

93.59% of Union residents were born in the United States, with 76.78% having been born in New York. 2.27% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Union Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
202950,913-586-1.14%
202851,499-586-1.13%
202752,085-586-1.11%
202652,671-586-1.1%
202553,257-586-1.09%
202453,843-586-1.08%
202354,429-586-1.07%
202255,015-586-1.05%
202155,601-335-0.6%
202055,9363,1225.91%
201952,814-569-1.07%
201853,383-514-0.95%
201753,897-532-0.98%
201654,429-296-0.54%
201554,725-429-0.78%
201455,154-236-0.43%
201355,390-268-0.48%
201255,658-305-0.55%
201155,963-375-0.67%
201056,33800%

Union Population by Year