Columbia is a city located in Maine. Columbia has a 2024 population of 444. Columbia is currently growing at a rate of 0.68% annually and its population has increased by 2.3% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 434 in 2020.
The average household income in Columbia is $70,471 with a poverty rate of 7.6%. The median age in Columbia is 39.9 years: 41.6 years for males, and 39.1 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Columbia was:
White
Two or more races
Other race
Native American
Black or African American
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 206 | 2.75 | 84.5 | 15.5 |
| Married | 90 | 3.37 | 93.3 | 6.7 |
| Non Family | 75 | 1.31 | 82.7 | 17.3 |
| Female | 38 | 4.13 | 73.7 | 26.3 |
| Male | 3 | 2.67 | 0 | 100 |
3.05
Average Family Size
2.75
Average Household Size
84.5%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among other race people with a rate of 60%.
All
Male
Female
$36,136
Average Earnings
$45,446
Average Male
$32,188
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
95.02% of Columbia residents speak only English, while 4.98% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.98% of the population.
rate
7.6%
Overall Poverty Rate
8.78%
Male Poverty Rate
6.44%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Columbia is Multiple, with 36.96% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Columbia is White, with 5.12% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.26%. Among those working part-time, it was 11.94%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 13.01%.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
46.1%
Overall Marriage Rate
47.2%
Male Marriage Rate
45.0%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
3.39%
Veteran Poverty Rate
42.37%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
63.5%
Labor Force Participation
61.1%
Employment Rate
3.8%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
72.79%
Born in Columbia
98.41%
Native Born
1.59%
Foreign Born
0.53%
Non Citizen
1.06%
Naturalized
98.41% of Columbia residents were born in the United States, with 72.79% having been born in Maine. 0.53% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 459 | 3 | 0.66% |
| 2028 | 456 | 3 | 0.66% |
| 2027 | 453 | 3 | 0.67% |
| 2026 | 450 | 3 | 0.67% |
| 2025 | 447 | 3 | 0.68% |
| 2024 | 444 | 3 | 0.68% |
| 2023 | 441 | 3 | 0.68% |
| 2022 | 438 | 3 | 0.69% |
| 2021 | 435 | 1 | 0.23% |
| 2020 | 434 | -33 | -7.07% |
| 2019 | 467 | 1 | 0.21% |
| 2018 | 466 | 0 | 0% |
| 2017 | 466 | -1 | -0.21% |
| 2016 | 467 | -3 | -0.64% |
| 2015 | 470 | -3 | -0.63% |
| 2014 | 473 | -6 | -1.25% |
| 2013 | 479 | -5 | -1.03% |
| 2012 | 484 | -3 | -0.62% |
| 2011 | 487 | -3 | -0.61% |
| 2010 | 490 | 0 | 0% |