Madison, Illinois Population 2023

3,077

Madison is a city located in Madison County and St. Clair County Illinois. Madison has a 2023 population of 3,077. Madison is currently declining at a rate of -0.84% annually and its population has decreased by -2.47% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 3,155 in 2020.

The average household income in Madison is $41,657 with a poverty rate of 21.8%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Madison is 52.1 years, 54.9 years for males, and 42.2 years for females.

Madison Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Madison was:

  • White: 50.76%
  • Black or African American: 44.73%
  • Two or more races: 3.34%
  • Other race: 0.8%
  • Asian: 0.36%
  • Native American: 0%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
12.2 sq mi
Density (mi²)
252.40/sq mi
Growth Rate
-0.84% (-26)
Growth Since 2020
-2.47% (-78)
The current population of Madison, Illinois is 3,077 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 3,155.

Madison, Illinois Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Madison Population by Race

Madison Population Pyramid 2023

Madison Median Age

52.1

Total

54.9

Male

42.2

Female

Madison Adults

There are 2,286 adults, (469 of whom are seniors) in Madison.

Madison Age Dependency

51.5

Age Dependency Ratio

25.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

25.6

Child Dependency Ratio

Madison Sex Ratio

Female1,63459.38%
Male1,11840.63%

Madison Population by Age

Madison Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.43

Average Family Size

1.88

Average Household Size

47.5%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Madison Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Madison Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Madison Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 9.92%.

Madison Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$29,228

Average Earnings

$41,188

Average Male

$20,235

Average Female

Madison Earnings by Educational Attainment

Madison Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Madison Language

95.41% of Madison residents speak only English, while 4.59% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 3.68% of the population.

Madison Language

Madison Poverty by Race

rate

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21.8%

Overall Poverty Rate

20.3%

Male Poverty Rate

22.83%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Madison

The race most likely to be in poverty in Madison is Multiple, with 153.85% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Madison is White, with 14.23% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0%. Among those working part-time, it was 30.49%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 43.67%.

Madison Poverty

rate

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Madison Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Madison Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Madison Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Madison Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

23.0%

Overall Marriage Rate

27.7%

Male Marriage Rate

19.6%

Female Marriage Rate

Madison Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Madison Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Madison Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Madison Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

166

Number of Veterans

166

Male Veterans

Female Veterans

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Madison Veterans by War

count

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Madison Veterans by Age

count

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Madison Veterans by Race

Madison Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

16.87%

Veteran Poverty Rate

48.19%

Veteran Disability Rate

Madison Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

64%

Labor Force Participation

57.9%

Employment Rate

9.4%

Unemployment Rate

Madison Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Madison Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Madison Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

57.78%

Born in Madison

84.88%

Native Born

3.07%

Foreign Born

1.95%

Non Citizen

1.12%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

84.88% of Madison residents were born in the United States, with 57.78% having been born in Illinois. 1.95% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Madison Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Madison Population by Year