Mercer County, Kentucky Population 2023

23,034

Mercer County, Kentucky's estimated 2023 population is 23,034 with a growth rate of 0.57% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Mercer County, Kentucky is the 50th largest county in Kentucky. The 2010 population was 21,331 and has seen a growth of 7.98% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
201021,331
201121,4621310.61%
201221,5931310.61%
201321,7241310.61%
201421,8551310.6%
201521,9861310.6%
201622,1171310.6%
201722,2481310.59%
201822,3791310.59%
201922,5101310.59%
202022,6411310.58%
202122,7721310.58%
202222,9031310.58%
202323,0341310.57%
showing: 14 rows
2023 Growth Rate
0.57% (131)
County Website
Mercer County
Founded
1785
County Seat
Harrodsburg
2010 Population
21,331
Growth Since 2010
7.98% (1,703)

Mercer County, Kentucky Population 2023

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White20,78792.51%
Black or African American8513.79%
Two or more races3791.69%
Other race2331.04%
Asian1740.77%
Native American430.19%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander30.01%
showing: 7 rows

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Mercer County, Kentucky Population by Race

Mercer County, Kentucky Population Pyramid 2023

Mercer County, Kentucky Median Age

42.8

Total

41.7

Male

44.6

Female

Mercer County, Kentucky Adults

There are 17,493 adults, (4,224 of whom are seniors) in Mercer County, Kentucky.

Mercer County, Kentucky Age Dependency

69.3

Age Dependency Ratio

31.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

37.5

Child Dependency Ratio

Mercer County, Kentucky Sex Ratio

Female11,38750.68%
Male11,08349.32%

Mercer County, Kentucky Population by Age

Mercer County, Kentucky Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All8,9092.5173.226.8
Married4,3803.385.514.5
Non Family3,3381.1559.640.4
Female8063.573.726.3
Male3853.1550.649.4
showing: 5 rows

3.26

Average Family Size

2.51

Average Household Size

73.2%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Mercer County, Kentucky Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Mercer County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Mercer County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 27.78%.

Mercer County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$37,085

Average Earnings

$43,528

Average Male

$32,171

Average Female

Mercer County, Kentucky Earnings by Educational Attainment

Mercer County, Kentucky Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Mercer County, Kentucky Language

95.46% of Mercer County, Kentucky residents speak only English, while 4.54% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.79% of the population.

Mercer County, Kentucky Language

Mercer County, Kentucky Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White20,2402,42411.98%
Hispanic69918927.04%
Other2339339.91%
Native433581.4%
Black840354.17%
Multiple379246.33%
showing: 6 rows

11.99%

Overall Poverty Rate

10.05%

Male Poverty Rate

13.89%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Mercer County, Kentucky

The race most likely to be in poverty in Mercer County, Kentucky is Native, with 81.4% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Mercer County, Kentucky is Black, with 4.17% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.39%. Among those working part-time, it was 10.84%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 19.43%.

Mercer County, Kentucky Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade26.07%
High School13.23%
Some College8.87%
Bachelors or Greater1.89%
showing: 4 rows

Mercer County, Kentucky Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed21.29%
Female Unemployed15.23%
Female Employed7.25%
Male Employed2.79%
showing: 4 rows

Mercer County, Kentucky Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Mercer County, Kentucky Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Mercer County, Kentucky Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

49.5%

Overall Marriage Rate

51.8%

Male Marriage Rate

47.3%

Female Marriage Rate

Mercer County, Kentucky Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Mercer County, Kentucky Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Mercer County, Kentucky Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Mercer County, Kentucky Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,635

Number of Veterans

1,524

Male Veterans

111

Female Veterans

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Mercer County, Kentucky Veterans by War

count

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Mercer County, Kentucky Veterans by Age

count

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Mercer County, Kentucky Veterans by Race

Mercer County, Kentucky Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

12.24%

Veteran Poverty Rate

37.33%

Veteran Disability Rate

Mercer County, Kentucky Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

57.5%

Labor Force Participation

54.2%

Employment Rate

5.3%

Unemployment Rate

Mercer County, Kentucky Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Mercer County, Kentucky Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Mercer County, Kentucky Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

77.47%

Born in Mercer County, Kentucky

98.13%

Native Born

2.61%

Foreign Born

2.12%

Non Citizen

0.49%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

98.13% of Mercer County, Kentucky residents were born in the United States, with 77.47% having been born in Kentucky. 2.12% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Mercer County, Kentucky Place of Birth

Sources