Clay County, South Dakota Population 2023

15,297

Clay County, South Dakota's estimated 2023 population is 15,297 with a growth rate of 0.72% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Clay County, South Dakota is the 14th largest county in South Dakota. The 2010 population was 13,864 and has seen a growth of 10.34% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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2023 Growth Rate
0.72% (110)
County Website
Clay County
Founded
1862
County Seat
Vermillion
2010 Population
13,864
Growth Since 2010
10.34% (1,433)

Clay County, South Dakota Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Two or more races

Native American

Asian

Black or African American

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Clay County, South Dakota Population by Race

Clay County, South Dakota Population Pyramid 2023

Clay County, South Dakota Median Age

24.7

Total

25.5

Male

24.1

Female

Clay County, South Dakota Adults

There are 12,058 adults, (1,729 of whom are seniors) in Clay County, South Dakota.

Clay County, South Dakota Age Dependency

43.4

Age Dependency Ratio

16.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

26.7

Child Dependency Ratio

Clay County, South Dakota Sex Ratio

Female7,51350.71%
Male7,30349.29%

Clay County, South Dakota Population by Age

Clay County, South Dakota Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.97

Average Family Size

2.33

Average Household Size

54.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Clay County, South Dakota Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Clay County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Clay County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among 2+ races people with a rate of 62.53%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 55.44%.

Clay County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$39,617

Average Earnings

$45,881

Average Male

$32,842

Average Female

Clay County, South Dakota Earnings by Educational Attainment

Clay County, South Dakota Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Clay County, South Dakota Language

95.42% of Clay County, South Dakota residents speak only English, while 4.58% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 2.1% of the population.

Clay County, South Dakota Language

Clay County, South Dakota Poverty by Race

rate

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20.05%

Overall Poverty Rate

18.85%

Male Poverty Rate

21.25%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Clay County, South Dakota

The race most likely to be in poverty in Clay County, South Dakota is Other, with 69.11% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Clay County, South Dakota is Asian, with 14.97% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.45%. Among those working part-time, it was 41.21%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 26.63%.

Clay County, South Dakota Poverty

rate

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Clay County, South Dakota Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Clay County, South Dakota Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Clay County, South Dakota Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Clay County, South Dakota Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

36.0%

Overall Marriage Rate

34.6%

Male Marriage Rate

37.4%

Female Marriage Rate

Clay County, South Dakota Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Clay County, South Dakota Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Clay County, South Dakota Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Clay County, South Dakota Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

671

Number of Veterans

635

Male Veterans

36

Female Veterans

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Clay County, South Dakota Veterans by War

count

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Clay County, South Dakota Veterans by Age

count

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Clay County, South Dakota Veterans by Race

Clay County, South Dakota Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

2.8%

Veteran Poverty Rate

27.06%

Veteran Disability Rate

Clay County, South Dakota Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

69.9%

Labor Force Participation

65.1%

Employment Rate

6.5%

Unemployment Rate

Clay County, South Dakota Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Clay County, South Dakota Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Clay County, South Dakota Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

51.3%

Born in Clay County, South Dakota

94.81%

Native Born

3.46%

Foreign Born

2.72%

Non Citizen

0.74%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

94.81% of Clay County, South Dakota residents were born in the United States, with 51.3% having been born in South Dakota. 2.72% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Clay County, South Dakota Place of Birth

Sources