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Dances from Different Countries 2024

Spain

Spain is home to many native dances, but the most famous is the Flamenco. This dance uses Flamenco music which possibly originated from the Andalusian Roma culture. Over time, the dance has evolved, moving through cultures in Northern India and Spain. This dance includes toe and heel tapping, with the woman performing very graceful and fluid hand and body movements. Sometimes, the dance also includes shouting, clapping, or finger clicking in time with the music.

Austria

A relatively new dance, the Viennese Waltz originated probably around the 18th century in Austria. Although exposing the ankles during this period was taboo, the dance survived because it was promoted by famous composers like Johann Strauss and Josef Lanner. The Waltz consists of music that has 180 beats per minute and is considered one of the oldest ballroom dance styles. Compared to the English Waltz, the Viennese Waltz is twice as fast.

Argentina

One of the most famous dances, the Tango, originated in Argentina. This dance is believed to have originated on the streets of La Boca, a suburb within Buenos Aires. The dance is considered a ballroom-style dance and is usually performed between a man and a woman. The two dance in synchronized form and can perform to either fast or slow-paced music. The Tango is a traditionally romantic and seductive dance.

Egypt

The classic belly dance called Raqs sharqi originated in Egypt in the Middle East. The Dom people are thought to have brought this dance to Egypt when they left Northern India in the 6th century. Traditionally, female dancers who perform the Raqs sharqi are called Ghawazi. Today, Western dance elements like Latin, ballet and ballroom dance have blended with the traditional belly dance style.

Ukraine

The national dance of Ukraine is the Hopak dance, which is sometimes called Cossack dancing. This dance originated in the 17th century and was used to celebrate military battles. Usually, the Hopak is performed to music played by bagpipes, fifes, violins, and cimbaloms. The dance is incredibly acrobatic and features several kicks and squats. Traditionally, this dance is performed by men, and as its popularity grew, female dancers eventually joined the men.

New Zealand

Increasingly popular, the Haka is a traditional dance of New Zealand that the Maori people have performed for centuries. The dance was used on the battlefield so soldiers and fighters could intimidate their opponents. The dancers keep time by chanting loudly, stomping their feet, and conducting unified hand movements. The trademark of this dance is the terrifying facial expressions geared at scaring the opponents. Today, this dance is used for ceremonies like birthdays, weddings, and life-changing events. Sometimes the Haka is used as a welcoming ceremony for distinguished guests.

Ireland

Originally performed by the Celts, the Irish step dance is a popular dance that has evolved since its inception in the 12th century. Although there was plenty of local variation in the dance, the Gaelic League was formed in 1893 to standardize the movements. Today, Irish dancing has a set of standard rules from organized dance companies who perform intense Irish step dancing completions worldwide.

  • While listings are notably comprehensive, it is possible for additional relevant dances to exist that are not included in the table.

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Country
National Dances
AfghanistanAttan
AlbaniaShota
AlgeriaChaabi
ArgentinaTango, Pericón
ArmeniaArmenian dance, Shalakho, Kochari
AustraliaCorroboree, Bush dance
AustriaLändler, Waltz
AzerbaijanJangi, Khanchobany, Tello
BahamasQuadrille, Rake-and-scrape, Heel and Toe Polka, and Scullin
BahrainArdah, Liwa
BangladeshBaul, Bizhu dance, Marma dance, Peacock dance
BelarusKarahod
BelizeBrukdown
BermudaGombey
BoliviaHuayno, Caporales, Diablada
BrazilSamba, Capoeira, Carimbo, Lambada, Jongo, Forro
BruneiZapin
BulgariaRŭchenitsa
CambodiaRomvong, Apsara Dance, Peacock Dance, Chhayam
CanadaRed River Jig, Rabbit Dance, Broom Dance, Sash Dance
Cape VerdeColadeira, Batuque
ChileCueca; Rapa Nui: Sau-sau
ChinaYangge, Lion dance, Dragon dance
ColombiaVallenato and Cumbia
Cook IslandsUra
Costa RicaPunto guanacasteco
CroatiaLinđo
CubaDanzón, Rumba
CyprusSousta, Tatsia, Turkish Cypriot folk dances
Czech RepublicPolka
DenmarkLes Lanciers
DominicaKwadril
Dominican RepublicMerengue and Bachata
DR CongoSoukous
EcuadorPasillo
EgyptRaqs sharqi and Raqs baladi
El SalvadorXuc
EritreaQuda
EthiopiaEskista
FijiMeke
FinlandFinnish tango, Jenkka
FranceGavotte, Branle, Farandole, Tambourin, Can-Can
French PolynesiaTamure
GeorgiaKhorumi, Perkhuli
GermanySchuhplattler, Zwiefacher
GhanaAdowa dance
GreeceSirtaki. Ikariotikos, Kalamatianos, Hasapiko
GuatemalaBaile de la Conquista
GuyanaSoca
HaitiCompas, Kadans
HondurasPunta
HungaryCzardas, Kalocsai
IcelandVikivaki
IndiaBharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathak, Odissi, Sattriya, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam
IndonesiaLegong, Pendet, Barong Ket, Ronggeng
IranPersian dance, Kurdish dance, Azerbaijani dances
IraqKurdish dance, Chobi, Khigga
IrelandIrish stepdance
IsraelIsraeli folk dancing
ItalyTarantella, Furlana, Liscio, Monferrina
JamaicaQuadrille
JapanNihon-buyō
JordanDabke
KuwaitArdah, Liwa
LebanonDabke
LiechtensteinLiechtensteiner Polka
MadagascarHiragasy
MalaysiaJoget
MexicoJarabe tapatío
MoldovaHora
MongoliaBiyelgee
MoroccoGnawa and Reggada
MozambiqueTufo
MyanmarBurmese dance
NepalNewa dance
NetherlandsKlompendansen
New ZealandHaka
NicaraguaPalo de mayo
North KoreaBuchaechum, Ganggangsullae
North MacedoniaOsogovka, Teshkoto, Kopacka, Belomorski biser, Tresenica
NorwayHallingdans
OmanAl-Bar'ah
PakistanJhumar, Khattak, Bhangra
PalestineDabke
PanamaTamborito
Papua New GuineaSing-sing
ParaguayParaguayan bottle dance, Paraguayan polka
PeruMarinera
PhilippinesCariñosa and Tinikling
PolandKrakowiak, Kujawiak, Mazur, Oberek, Polonaise
PortugalVira
Puerto RicoDanza, Bomba and Plena
QatarArdah
RomaniaCăluş, Hora, Ciuleandra (dance)
RussiaBarynya, Kamarinskaya, Kozachok, Tropak, Khorovod
Saint LuciaKwadril
Saudi ArabiaArdah, Khaleegy, Mizmar
SenegalMbalax
SerbiaKolo
SeychellesKanmtole
SlovakiaČardáš, Karička, Odzemok
SomaliaDhaanto
South AfricaGumboot dancing and Indlamu; Volkspele among Afrikaners
South KoreaBuchaechum, Ganggangsullae
SpainSardana, Flamenco, Jota, Malagueñas, Pasodoble
Sri LankaKandyan dance, Lowcountry dance, Sabaragamu dance
SudanTambour dance
SurinameKaseko
SwedenPolska, Hambo
SwitzerlandLändler
SyriaDabke
ThailandThai dance
TongaLakalaka
TurkeyZeybek, Halay, Horon
TurkmenistanKyushtdepdi
UkraineHopak, Arkan, Tropak, Metelytsia, Kozachok and other
United Arab EmiratesYowlah, Khaleegy and Ardah
United KingdomEnglish Country Dance, Scottish highland dance, Welsh clogging, Irish stepdance
United StatesHoop dance, Grass dance, jingle dance, Fancy dance and Native American tribal dance styles
UruguayTango, Pericón, Candombe
UzbekistanLazgi, Tanovar
VenezuelaJoropo
YemenAl-Bar'ah
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What are the different types of dances in the world?

Spain is famous for the Flamenco, Austria for the Viennese Waltz, Argentina for the Tango, Egypt for belly dancing (Raqs sharqi), Ukraine for the Hopak dance, New Zealand for the Haka, and Ireland for step dancing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources