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Despite the large number of people who eat vegetarian diets or eschew beef, the world has millions of beef eaters. In fact, in 2020, global consumption of beef reached 130 billion pounds.
When looking at beef consumption in individual countries, either the food supply or consumption values provide the necessary information. However, the numbers will differ slightly due to the definitions of food supply and consumption.
Beef supply numbers indicate the amount of beef available within a country for consumers and businesses to use. Because this number counts the volume of beef before people have a chance to eat it shows a higher number than actual consumption.
The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations tracks the beef supply for countries globally. This organization uses the metric system, the most accepted form of measurement around the world, for this statistic, kilograms per capita per year to report its supply numbers.
Beef consumption reflects the amount of beef actually consumed and not thrown away due to spoilage or waste. Therefore, the consumption values are typically lower than the supply numbers for a country.
Since the United States Department of Agriculture provides global beef consumption statistics, the numbers are in total volume in pounds for an entire country.
Beef consumption supply and consumption have two different top-ranking countries. For per-person beef supply, Argentina tops the list. In that country, residents had an average supply of 103 pounds (46.93 kilograms) of beef per person per year.
However, when looking at the total consumption volume for a country, the United States ranks at the top. In 2020, United States residents ate 21% of the world's beef, which was nearly 27.6 billion pounds (12.5 billion kilograms). The supply for the United States in 2020 was only 83.48 pounds (37.87 kilograms) per capita annually, placing it in third for supply after Argentina and Zimbabwe.
Not all countries have high beef supply levels. The country with the lowest supply and consumption is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2020, that nation had a beef supply of 0.57 pounds (0.26 kilograms) per person per year. Its consumption that year was 0.02% of the world's beef, or 26 million pounds (11.7 million kilograms).
Country | Beef Consumption 2020 (kg) | Beef Consumption 2019 (kg) |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 46.93 | 47.98 |
Zimbabwe | 42.30 | 42.96 |
United States | 37.87 | 37.67 |
Australia | 37.02 | 26.12 |
Brazil | 35.41 | 37.19 |
Uzbekistan | 31.64 | 29.85 |
Chad | 27.51 | 27.22 |
Canada | 27.50 | 25.79 |
Israel | 27.18 | 27.66 |
Kazakhstan | 26.58 | 26.22 |
Mongolia | 26.56 | 26.27 |
Malta | 26.39 | 18.86 |
Tajikistan | 25.78 | 23.40 |
Luxembourg | 25.70 | 26.22 |
Denmark | 24.33 | 24.42 |
Armenia | 23.90 | 24.31 |
Chile | 23.65 | 23.56 |
Hong Kong | 22.53 | 22.34 |
Sweden | 22.52 | 23.90 |
Turkmenistan | 22.49 | 22.86 |
Paraguay | 21.87 | 21.53 |
Bolivia | 21.60 | 22.83 |
French Polynesia | 21.35 | 19.32 |
France | 20.76 | 21.44 |
Central African Republic | 20.75 | 20.70 |
Ireland | 19.82 | 19.48 |
Uruguay | 19.43 | 28.03 |
Switzerland | 19.12 | 18.83 |
Nauru | 19.09 | 23.63 |
Portugal | 18.75 | 19.41 |
Belarus | 18.62 | 19.69 |
New Zealand | 18.62 | 18.25 |
Finland | 18.38 | 17.86 |
Norway | 17.81 | 17.23 |
New Caledonia | 17.66 | 19.38 |
United Kingdom | 17.35 | 16.57 |
South Africa | 17.23 | 17.52 |
South Korea | 16.90 | 17.16 |
Netherlands | 16.21 | 15.69 |
Eswatini | 16.07 | 16.55 |
Italy | 15.86 | 16.77 |
Slovenia | 15.25 | 14.77 |
Montenegro | 14.99 | 14.44 |
Austria | 14.86 | 16.08 |
Kyrgyzstan | 14.85 | 15.34 |
Germany | 14.62 | 14.37 |
Mexico | 14.59 | 14.89 |
Greece | 14.51 | 15.05 |
Panama | 14.50 | 16.43 |
Iceland | 14.00 | 14.98 |
Belgium | 13.98 | 14.37 |
Bahrain | 13.69 | 9.94 |
Colombia | 13.68 | 14.67 |
Azerbaijan | 13.47 | 12.46 |
Ecuador | 13.26 | 13.19 |
Russia | 12.87 | 13.14 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.84 | 13.81 |
South Sudan | 12.40 | 13.26 |
Spain | 12.29 | 13.42 |
Venezuela | 12.02 | 12.64 |
Guatemala | 11.65 | 11.96 |
Albania | 11.65 | 13.20 |
Costa Rica | 11.41 | 12.51 |
Croatia | 11.24 | 12.15 |
Botswana | 10.21 | 5.97 |
Czech Republic | 10.19 | 10.83 |
Pakistan | 9.83 | 9.82 |
Japan | 9.56 | 9.66 |
Kuwait | 9.39 | 7.81 |
Macau | 9.38 | 9.61 |
Myanmar | 9.31 | 8.92 |
Zambia | 9.30 | 9.73 |
Bhutan | 9.29 | 9.32 |
Lebanon | 9.22 | 10.64 |
Seychelles | 9.18 | 8.47 |
Oman | 9.04 | 9.94 |
Namibia | 8.80 | 2.93 |
Estonia | 8.49 | 7.94 |
Laos | 8.37 | 8.03 |
Qatar | 8.35 | 7.80 |
Nepal | 8.23 | 9.83 |
Guinea | 8.22 | 8.82 |
El Salvador | 8.18 | 8.55 |
Dominica | 8.14 | 8.82 |
Barbados | 8.01 | 10.36 |
Sudan | 7.95 | 8.10 |
Tanzania | 7.82 | 7.90 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.82 | 8.41 |
Morocco | 7.73 | 8.06 |
Iran | 7.55 | 6.80 |
Egypt | 7.40 | 8.70 |
Cuba | 7.40 | 7.75 |
Ukraine | 7.21 | 7.50 |
Vanuatu | 7.19 | 7.71 |
Samoa | 6.91 | 5.29 |
North Macedonia | 6.84 | 7.93 |
Jordan | 6.82 | 6.68 |
United Arab Emirates | 6.71 | 6.59 |
China | 6.67 | 6.30 |
Mauritania | 6.35 | 6.42 |
Dominican Republic | 6.29 | 6.44 |
Djibouti | 6.24 | 6.30 |
Vietnam | 6.11 | 5.68 |
Taiwan | 6.08 | 5.78 |
Serbia | 6.07 | 6.58 |
Honduras | 6.03 | 6.45 |
Malaysia | 6.02 | 5.72 |
Maldives | 5.91 | 6.05 |
Cyprus | 5.89 | 7.17 |
Lithuania | 5.86 | 5.64 |
Slovakia | 5.84 | 5.73 |
Georgia | 5.79 | 6.93 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5.69 | 4.75 |
Burkina Faso | 5.31 | 6.45 |
Latvia | 5.30 | 6.10 |
Romania | 5.24 | 4.29 |
Bahamas | 5.20 | 6.79 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 5.04 | 6.74 |
Senegal | 4.97 | 5.20 |
Micronesia | 4.85 | 4.73 |
Gabon | 4.69 | 5.24 |
Hungary | 4.55 | 4.90 |
Kenya | 4.53 | 6.25 |
Mauritius | 4.47 | 5.22 |
Saudi Arabia | 4.41 | 4.31 |
Suriname | 4.39 | 4.41 |
Haiti | 4.24 | 4.26 |
Peru | 4.20 | 4.39 |
Cambodia | 4.19 | 3.82 |
Guyana | 4.18 | 4.03 |
Grenada | 4.09 | 3.95 |
Algeria | 3.83 | 4.85 |
Jamaica | 3.83 | 4.27 |
Ethiopia | 3.76 | 3.63 |
Saint Lucia | 3.75 | 8.59 |
Tunisia | 3.65 | 4.21 |
Benin | 3.64 | 3.65 |
Belize | 3.60 | 4.20 |
Uganda | 3.58 | 3.76 |
Mali | 3.55 | 4.36 |
Bulgaria | 3.45 | 3.99 |
Angola | 3.43 | 4.17 |
Gambia | 3.42 | 3.57 |
Afghanistan | 3.23 | 2.73 |
Fiji | 3.11 | 3.23 |
Philippines | 3.08 | 3.56 |
Iraq | 3.08 | 3.49 |
Cameroon | 3.05 | 3.19 |
Yemen | 3.03 | 2.61 |
Comoros | 3.03 | 2.68 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.94 | 3.99 |
Malawi | 2.91 | 2.96 |
Libya | 2.90 | 2.40 |
Niger | 2.84 | 2.47 |
Indonesia | 2.80 | 2.90 |
Rwanda | 2.69 | 2.74 |
Nicaragua | 2.16 | 2.43 |
Syria | 2.15 | |
Lesotho | 1.96 | 1.53 |
Republic of the Congo | 1.93 | |
Moldova | 1.92 | 1.74 |
Kiribati | 1.92 | 1.56 |
Solomon Islands | 1.76 | 1.89 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1.73 | 1.49 |
Cape Verde | 1.72 | 2.44 |
Timor Leste | 1.61 | 1.77 |
Nigeria | 1.58 | 1.63 |
Ghana | 1.55 | 1.31 |
Poland | 1.54 | 1.09 |
Ivory Coast | 1.41 | 1.35 |
Madagascar | 1.26 | 1.66 |
Bangladesh | 1.25 | 1.24 |
Sierra Leone | 1.25 | 1.41 |
Sri Lanka | 1.23 | 1.19 |
Thailand | 1.18 | 1.60 |
India | 1.14 | 1.05 |
Burundi | 0.92 | 1.35 |
North Korea | 0.81 | 0.82 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.80 | 0.74 |
Togo | 0.79 | 0.79 |
Mozambique | 0.56 | 0.56 |
Liberia | 0.42 | 0.52 |
DR Congo | 0.26 | 0.31 |
Turkey | 12.94 | |
Guinea Bissau | 3.74 |