Taxes

Highest Taxed Countries 2026

Denmark FlagDenmark
60.5%
Highest
Guatemala FlagGuatemala
7%
LowestThe lowest personal income tax rate among countries that levy one. Several countries impose no personal income tax at all.
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Personal Income Tax

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

60.5%

55.95%

52%

52%

Countries Ranked by Tax Rate

Country
Personal Income Tax 2026↓
Sales Tax 2026
Corporate Tax 2026
Denmark Flag
Denmark60.5%25%22%
Japan Flag
Japan55.95%10%31.52%
Austria Flag
Austria55%20%23%
Sweden Flag
Sweden52%25%20.6%
Finland Flag
Finland52%25.5%20%
Aruba Flag
Aruba52%4%22%
Belgium Flag
Belgium50%21%25%
Israel Flag
Israel50%18%23%
Slovenia Flag
Slovenia50%22%22%
Netherlands Flag
Netherlands49.5%21%25.8%
Portugal Flag
Portugal48%23%19%
Spain Flag
Spain47%21%25%
Iceland Flag
Iceland46.29%24%20%
China Flag
China45%13%25%
Germany Flag
Germany45%19%30%
United Kingdom Flag
United Kingdom45%20%25%
France Flag
France45%20%25%
South Africa Flag
South Africa45%15%27%
South Korea Flag
South Korea45%10%25%
Australia Flag
Australia45%10%30%
Greece Flag
Greece44%24%22%
Italy Flag
Italy43%22%24%
Senegal Flag
Senegal43%18%30%
Papua New Guinea Flag
Papua New Guinea42%10%30%
Luxembourg Flag
Luxembourg42%17%23.87%
Zimbabwe Flag
Zimbabwe41.2%15.5%25.75%
DR Congo Flag
DR Congo40%18.9%30%
Turkey Flag
Turkey40%20%25%
Uganda Flag
Uganda40%18%30%
Taiwan Flag
Taiwan40%5%20%
Malawi Flag
Malawi40%16.5%30%
Chile Flag
Chile40%19%27%
Tunisia Flag
Tunisia40%19%20%
Switzerland Flag
Switzerland40%8.1%14.4%
Republic of the Congo Flag
Republic of the Congo40%16%28%
Mauritania Flag
Mauritania40%16%25%
Ireland Flag
Ireland40%23%12.5%
Norway Flag
Norway39.8%25%22%
India Flag
India39%18%34.94%
Colombia Flag
Colombia39%19%35%
New Zealand Flag
New Zealand39%15%28%
Cameroon Flag
Cameroon38.5%19.25%26.5%
Morocco Flag
Morocco38%20%35%
Suriname Flag
Suriname38%10%36%
United States Flag
United States37%21%
Zambia Flag
Zambia37%16%30%
Namibia Flag
Namibia37%15%28%
Uruguay Flag
Uruguay36%22%25%
Latvia Flag
Latvia36%21%20%
Indonesia Flag
Indonesia35%12%22%
Pakistan Flag
Pakistan35%18%29%
Ethiopia Flag
Ethiopia35%15%30%
Mexico Flag
Mexico35%16%30%
Philippines Flag
Philippines35%12%25%
Vietnam Flag
Vietnam35%8%20%
Thailand Flag
Thailand35%7%20%
Kenya Flag
Kenya35%16%30%
Algeria Flag
Algeria35%19%26%
Argentina Flag
Argentina35%21%35%
Ghana Flag
Ghana35%15%25%
Slovakia Flag
Slovakia35%23%24%
Gambia Flag
Gambia35%15%27%
Gabon Flag
Gabon35%18%30%
Cyprus Flag
Cyprus35%19%12.5%
Malta Flag
Malta35%18%35%
Venezuela Flag
Venezuela34%16%34%
Canada Flag
Canada33%5%
Puerto Rico Flag
Puerto Rico33%37.5%
Eswatini Flag
Eswatini33%15%25%
Poland Flag
Poland32%23%19%
Mozambique Flag
Mozambique32%16%32%
Lithuania Flag
Lithuania32%21%17%
Bangladesh Flag
Bangladesh30%15%27.5%
Tanzania Flag
Tanzania30%18%30%
Malaysia Flag
Malaysia30%10%24%
Peru Flag
Peru30%18%29.5%
Chad Flag
Chad30%18%35%
Ecuador Flag
Ecuador30%13%30%
Rwanda Flag
Rwanda30%18%28%
Jordan Flag
Jordan30%16%20%
Sierra Leone Flag
Sierra Leone30%15%30%
Nicaragua Flag
Nicaragua30%15%30%
El Salvador Flag
El Salvador30%13%30%
Croatia Flag
Croatia30%25%18%
Jamaica Flag
Jamaica30%15%25%
Lesotho Flag
Lesotho30%15%25%
Brazil Flag
Brazil27.5%17%34%
Egypt Flag
Egypt27.5%14%22.5%
Barbados Flag
Barbados27.5%17.5%5.5%
Samoa Flag
Samoa27%15%27%
Myanmar Flag
Myanmar25%5%22%
Angola Flag
Angola25%14%25%
Dominican Republic Flag
Dominican Republic25%18%27%
Honduras Flag
Honduras25%15%25%
Azerbaijan Flag
Azerbaijan25%18%20%
Laos Flag
Laos25%10%20%
Lebanon Flag
Lebanon25%11%17%
Costa Rica Flag
Costa Rica25%13%30%
Panama Flag
Panama25%7%25%
Botswana Flag
Botswana25%14%22%
Equatorial Guinea Flag
Equatorial Guinea25%15%25%
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
Trinidad and Tobago25%12.5%30%
Nigeria Flag
Nigeria24%7.5%30%
Singapore Flag
Singapore24%9%17%
Czechia Flag
Czechia23%21%21%
Albania Flag
Albania23%20%15%
Liechtenstein Flag
Liechtenstein22.4%8.1%12.5%
Syria Flag
Syria22%28%
Estonia Flag
Estonia22%24%22%
Isle of Man Flag
Isle of Man21%20%
Afghanistan Flag
Afghanistan20%10%20%
Madagascar Flag
Madagascar20%20%20%
Cambodia Flag
Cambodia20%10%33%
Guinea Flag
Guinea20%18%30%
Georgia Flag
Georgia20%18%15%
Mongolia Flag
Mongolia20%10%25%
Armenia Flag
Armenia20%20%18%
Mauritius Flag
Mauritius20%15%15%
Fiji Flag
Fiji20%15%25%
Ukraine Flag
Ukraine18%20%18%
Sri Lanka Flag
Sri Lanka18%18%30%
Hong Kong Flag
Hong Kong16%16.5%
Sudan Flag
Sudan15%17%35%
Iraq Flag
Iraq15%15%
Hungary Flag
Hungary15%27%9%
Montenegro Flag
Montenegro15%21%15%
Seychelles Flag
Seychelles15%15%33%
Russia Flag
Russia13%22%25%
Bolivia Flag
Bolivia13%13%25%
Belarus Flag
Belarus13%20%25%
Uzbekistan Flag
Uzbekistan12%12%15%
Tajikistan Flag
Tajikistan12%14%
Moldova Flag
Moldova12%20%12%
Macau Flag
Macau12%12%
Kazakhstan Flag
Kazakhstan10%16%20%
Romania Flag
Romania10%19%16%
Libya Flag
Libya10%20%
Bulgaria Flag
Bulgaria10%20%10%
Serbia Flag
Serbia10%20%15%
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina10%17%10%
North Macedonia Flag
North Macedonia10%18%10%
Guatemala Flag
Guatemala7%12%25%
Iran Flag
Iran10%
Saudi Arabia Flag
Saudi Arabia15%20%
Ivory Coast Flag
Ivory Coast18%25%
Nepal Flag
Nepal13%
Niger Flag
Niger19%
North Korea Flag
North Korea15%
Mali Flag
Mali18%
Burkina Faso Flag
Burkina Faso18%27.5%
Somalia Flag
Somalia10%
Benin Flag
Benin18%30%
Burundi Flag
Burundi18%20%
Haiti Flag
Haiti10%
United Arab Emirates Flag
United Arab Emirates5%9%
Cuba Flag
Cuba10%
Togo Flag
Togo18%
Turkmenistan Flag
Turkmenistan15%
Kyrgyzstan Flag
Kyrgyzstan12%
Paraguay Flag
Paraguay10%10%
Central African Republic Flag
Central African Republic19%
Oman Flag
Oman5%15%
Kuwait Flag
Kuwait15%
Eritrea Flag
Eritrea5%
Qatar Flag
Qatar10%
Bahrain Flag
Bahrain10%
Djibouti Flag
Djibouti10%
Comoros Flag
Comoros10%
Solomon Islands Flag
Solomon Islands10%30%
Guyana Flag
Guyana14%
Bhutan Flag
Bhutan50%
Maldives Flag
Maldives15%
Cape Verde Flag
Cape Verde15%
Brunei Flag
Brunei18.5%
Belize Flag
Belize12.5%
Bahamas Flag
Bahamas10%
Vanuatu Flag
Vanuatu15%
Guam Flag
Guam2%21%
Micronesia Flag
Micronesia5%21%
Tonga Flag
Tonga15%25%
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
Antigua and Barbuda7%
Andorra Flag
Andorra4.5%
Dominica Flag
Dominica15%
Monaco Flag
Monaco20%
  • Tax rates are parsed during the designated year, but the specific day may vary from year to year.
  • All tax rates shown are averages. In many countries, income taxes vary according to one’s specific income, and sales taxes often vary by geographical location (state, municipality, etc.) and by the type of goods/services purchased.

Key Findings

What Country Has the Highest Taxes?

  • Denmark has the highest personal income tax rate at 60.5%. The three countries with the highest tax rates are Denmark (60.5%), Japan (55.95%), and Austria (55%).

  • Countries with the highest taxes typically fund extensive public services, including universal healthcare, education systems, pensions, and broad social safety nets.

Countries with Lowest Taxes

  • Of the countries that charge personal income tax, Guatemala has the lowest rate at 7%. The three countries with the lowest personal income tax rates are Bosnia and Herzegovina (10%), North Macedonia (10%), and Guatemala (7%).

  • Several countries impose no personal income tax at all, often relying on revenue from natural resources, sovereign wealth funds, tourism, consumption taxes, or smaller government spending obligations.

Tax Rates by Country

  • Tax systems vary widely around the world and often combine personal income taxes, corporate taxes, and sales taxes or value-added taxes (VAT).

  • The rankings on this page are based on each country's top personal income tax rate, providing a standardized way to compare how heavily individual earnings are taxed across jurisdictions.

Tax Havens

  • A tax haven is a jurisdiction that offers low tax rates, limited tax burdens, or other favorable financial policies designed to attract individuals and businesses.

  • Some tax havens generate government revenue through fees, licensing, tourism, financial services, or natural resources rather than relying heavily on traditional income taxes. See our related ranking on tax haven countries for more information.

Tax Rate Comparison

Compare Personal Income Tax Rates

Personal income tax rates vary dramatically around the world, ranging from relatively low flat-tax systems to highly progressive tax structures that exceed 50% for top earners. The United States falls below many Western European countries but above numerous low-tax jurisdictions.

Definitions & Methodology

What Is Income Tax? Income tax is a tax levied on individual earnings, including wages, salaries, business income, and investment income. Most countries use progressive tax systems in which higher levels of income are taxed at higher rates, meaning the top rate shown in these rankings may apply only to a portion of an individual's income.
Corporate Tax vs. Personal Income Tax Personal income tax applies to individuals, while corporate tax applies to business profits. Some countries maintain high personal income tax rates but relatively low corporate tax rates to encourage investment, while others take the opposite approach.

What Is Sales Tax / VAT?

  • Sales taxes and value-added taxes (VAT) are consumption taxes paid when goods and services are purchased rather than when income is earned.
  • VAT systems are especially common outside the United States and are often a major source of government revenue.
  • Sales tax rates vary significantly worldwide, ranging from very low rates in some jurisdictions to among the world's highest rates in places such as Hungary, which currently has a 27% VAT rate.
Last Updated: October 28, 2026