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The VAT tax by country rate is not always called the VAT tax and can sometimes be called the goods and services tax. This is a tax that is called a value-added tax that is levied on goods and services to the people of the country. It covers different elements and components of every stage of the development, manufacturing and production, and the distribution of goods and services to the customers of the country within.
In a nutshell, when the customer collects and gives money for a product, the cost of the purchase is going to be a little bit higher than the cost of the product. In most cases across the world, there is the cost of the product, plus a sales tax, and the VAT is added to that. There may be additional taxes on the good or service depending on the industry, such as a hotel tax or resort tax or mandatory gratuity in some locations.
VAT costs are similar to sales tax. In some countries they will replace it, and in others they will be added to the cost of the goods or service. Some countries also provide relief for goods and services taxes to their tax paying citizens.
The countries in Europe are considered to have the highest VATs in the world.
The average VAT in Europe is 21 percent which is approximately 6 percentage points higher than international averages.
Other countries do not have a VAT at all, such as the United States. A factor influencing this is the economy. The country provides for their consumers to pay sales tax only, and provides relief to businesses that need boosts for production and distribution of goods and services. Additionally the United States provides for businesses in specific industries to levy their own goods and services taxes, such as in the hotel industry.
Countries like Canada do have a VAT, and it is called the Goods and Services Tax, or GST. The rate of the GST is legislated by the province, but is typically 5 percent across the country. Ontario is the province with the highest GST rate, a6t 13 percent. However, Canadians that file taxes annually will see relief and receive quarterly checks to pay for their GST costs.
Country | Standard VAT Tax Rates 2024 (%) | Additional VAT Tax Details |
---|---|---|
Hungary | 27% | |
Finland | 25.5% | as of 1 September 2024 |
Sweden | 25% | |
Denmark | 25% | |
Norway | 25% | |
Croatia | 25% | |
Faroe Islands | 25% | |
Greece | 24% | |
Iceland | 24% | |
Poland | 23% | |
Portugal | 23% | |
Ireland | 23% | |
Italy | 22% | |
Uruguay | 22% | 10% |
Slovenia | 22% | |
Estonia | 22% | |
Spain | 21% | |
Argentina | 21% | Enhanced rate of 27% for several metered utilities. Reduced rate of 10.5% |
Netherlands | 21% | |
Belgium | 21% | |
Czech Republic | 21% | |
Lithuania | 21% | |
Latvia | 21% | |
Montenegro | 21% | |
Russia | 20% | Other Rate is 10% |
Turkey | 20% | Other Rates are 10%, 1% |
United Kingdom | 20% | 5% |
France | 20% | Turnover tax: 20 |
Morocco | 20% | Other Rates are 7% 10% 14% |
Ukraine | 20% | Other Rates are 7%, 14% |
Madagascar | 20% | |
Austria | 20% | |
Bulgaria | 20% | The standard VAT rate is 20%. A reduced VAT rate of 10% applies to hotel accommodation and the touri... |
Serbia | 20% | |
Slovakia | 20% | |
Moldova | 20% | |
Armenia | 20% | |
Albania | 20% | |
Isle of Man | 20% | Other Rate is 5% |
Cameroon | 19.25% | |
Germany | 19% | Temporary reductions to VAT rates on meals [except for beverages] provided in restaurants and throug... |
Colombia | 19% | The standard VAT (IVA – Impuesto sobre las Ventas) rate is 19%. Other rate is 5% |
Algeria | 19% | A reduced rate of 9% applies to certain industries |
Chile | 19% | |
Romania | 19% | |
Tunisia | 19% | 7%, 13% |
Cyprus | 19% | |
Republic of the Congo | 18.9% | 18% VAT + 5% surtax |
India | 18% | The rate of GST varies from 5% to 28% depending upon the category of goods and services being suppli... |
Pakistan | 18% | Pakistan does not have VAT. The standard sales tax rate is 18%. Pakistan has a large number of reduc... |
Brazil | 18% | Brazil imposes a state tax equivalent to VAT (ICMS). This rate is imposed by each state and is subje... |
Tanzania | 18% | |
Uganda | 18% | |
Peru | 18% | Effective September 1, 2022 until December 31, 2024, a 8% reduced rate will apply to micro and small... |
Ivory Coast | 18% | |
Sri Lanka | 18% | |
Chad | 18% | |
Senegal | 18% | |
Rwanda | 18% | |
Dominican Republic | 18% | |
Azerbaijan | 18% | |
Georgia | 18% | |
Gabon | 18% | |
North Macedonia | 18% | |
Malta | 18% | |
Barbados | 17.5% | Super rate of 22% mobile voice & text services. A reduced rate of 10% applies to the provision of ho... |
Israel | 17% | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17% | |
Luxembourg | 17% | |
Malawi | 16.5% | |
Mexico | 16% | Other Rate is 8% |
DR Congo | 16% | |
Kenya | 16% | 16% for petroleum products from 1 July 2023 |
Mozambique | 16% | |
Venezuela | 16% | 8% |
Zambia | 16% | |
Jordan | 16% | Sales tax: 16 |
Palestine | 16% | |
Mauritania | 16% | |
Bangladesh | 15% | Other Rates: 10%, 7.5%, 5%, 2,4%, 2% |
Ethiopia | 15% | |
South Africa | 15% | |
Ghana | 15% | Standard rate scheme: 15 and Flat rate scheme: 3. Additional levies are charged on taxable supplies.... |
Saudi Arabia | 15% | |
Zimbabwe | 15% | |
Honduras | 15% | Sales tax: 15 |
Turkmenistan | 15% | |
Nicaragua | 15% | |
New Zealand | 15% | The standard Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate is 15% |
Namibia | 15% | |
Jamaica | 15% | General consumption tax (GCT): 15 |
Equatorial Guinea | 15% | Other Rate is 6% |
Mauritius | 15% | |
Eswatini | 15% | |
Fiji | 15% | Effective 1 August 2023, VAT rate increased to 15% on all goods and services except zero rated items... |
Cape Verde | 15% | |
Vanuatu | 15% | |
Cook Islands | 15% | |
Egypt | 14% | Other Rate is 5% |
Angola | 14% | |
Tajikistan | 14% | |
Botswana | 14% | Since April 2023 the standard VAT rate is 14% |
Guyana | 14% | |
China | 13% | The standard VAT rate is 13%, 9%, 6%. Reduced rates of 5%, 2%, 3%, 1.5% and 0.5% |
Bolivia | 13% | The standard VAT (IVA) rate is 13% under Article 15 of the VAT Law |
El Salvador | 13% | |
Costa Rica | 13% | The standard VAT rate is 13%, the same rate as the sales tax. Other rates are 4%, 2%, 1% |
Trinidad and Tobago | 12.5% | |
Saint Lucia | 12.5% | |
Philippines | 12% | |
Uzbekistan | 12% | |
Kazakhstan | 12% | |
Guatemala | 12% | |
Ecuador | 12% | |
Kyrgyzstan | 12% | |
Puerto Rico | 11.5% | The sales and use tax (SUT) rate is 11.5%. Other rate is 1% |
Indonesia | 11% | |
Lebanon | 11% | |
Japan | 10% | Consumption tax: 10; Other Rate is 8% |
Vietnam | 10% | Reduced VAT rate is 5% |
South Korea | 10% | |
Malaysia | 10% | Sales tax: 10;
Service tax: 8 |
Australia | 10% | Australia has a Goods and Services Tax (GST) which is equivalent to a VAT. The standard GST rate is ... |
Cambodia | 10% | |
Papua New Guinea | 10% | Goods and services tax: 10 |
Laos | 10% | |
Paraguay | 10% | 5% for sale and rent of immovables, some medicines, and agricultural, horticultural, and fruit produ... |
Mongolia | 10% | |
Bahrain | 10% | From January 1, 2022, the standard VAT rate is 10% |
Bahamas | 10% | |
Singapore | 9% | The standard Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate is 9% |
Switzerland | 8.1% | Will increase to 8.1 as of 1 January 2024 |
Liechtenstein | 8.1% | |
Maldives | 8% | Goods and services tax (GST): 8. Tourism GST: 16 |
Nigeria | 7.5% | |
Thailand | 7% | The standard VAT rate is 7% (Reduced from the standard 10% until 30 September 2023) |
Panama | 7% | The standard VAT rate in Panama is 7% and there are supplementary rates of 10% and 15% |
Canada | 5% | The standard federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate is 5% |
Taiwan | 5% | |
United Arab Emirates | 5% | |
Oman | 5% | |
Jersey | 5% | The standard Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate is 5% |
Andorra | 4.5% | Higher rate of 9.5% applies to banking and financial services. Αndorra also has additional IGI rates... |
Timor Leste | 2.5% | Sales tax on imported goods: 2.5. Sales tax on other goods: 0 |
United States | - | There is no VAT in the USA. U.S. state sales and use tax rates vary between 2.9% and 7.25%. Reduced ... |
Myanmar | - | There is no VAT in Myanmar. The indirect tax in Myanmar is commercial tax, with the general rate of ... |
Iraq | - | There is no VAT in Iraq. (The standard sales tax ranges from 9% to 300% on alcohol & tobacco) |
Hong Kong | - | There is no VAT or sales tax in Hong Kong |
Libya | - | |
Kuwait | - | There is no VAT in Kuwait |
Qatar | - | There is no VAT in Qatar |
Macau | - | |
Brunei | - | There is no VAT in Brunei |
Belize | - | There is no value-added tax as such. Belize instead introduced a General Sales Tax in January 2006, ... |
Curacao | - | There is no VAT in Curaçao. (Sales tax is 6% with enchanced rates of 7& and 9%) |
Aruba | - | There is no VAT as such in Aruba, although there have been calls from the International Monetary Fun... |
Antigua and Barbuda | - | No VAT tax but standard sales tax is set at 15%. Reduced rate of 14%. |
Cayman Islands | - | There is no VAT in the Cayman Islands |
Bermuda | - | There is no VAT in Bermuda. |
Guernsey | - | There is no VAT in Guernsey |
Greenland | - | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | - | There is no VAT in Turks and Caicos |
British Virgin Islands | - | There is no VAT in the British Virgin Islands |
Gibraltar | - | There is no VAT in Gibraltar |