International Maritime Organization 2024

The International Maritime Organization often referred to as the IMO, is an intergovernmental organization that acts as a special agency of the United Nations, primarily responsible for regulating shipping around the globe. The IMO currently has 175 member states and a further 3 associate members that are not fully ratified within the organization.

The IMO develops and maintains an extraordinarily detailed and further comprehensive framework regarding shipping and receiving. This includes safety, environmental and climate change concerns, legality, co-operation, security, and the efficiency and efficacy of shipping between nations. The organization's governing body is an assembly of members, which meets biannually. Financing this large operation is administered by a group of 40 members who are elected from the assembly. The IMO has a complicated hierarchy structure, which reflects the number of members that it has on its board. There are five committees, and these in turn are additionally supported by the technical subcommittee. The UN is allowed to observe the proceedings of the IMO.

How was the International Maritime Organization Founded?

The IMO was initially established in 1948 after a UN conference that was held in Geneva. This put the inkling of a thought in the minds of other nations and eventually was created in 1959, which was also the date of the first meeting. Until 1982, the IMO was known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. It is currently headquartered in the capital of the United Kingdom, London.

This came at a time when there had been many global issues surrounding the state of shipping and preservation of natural bodies of water. This began firstly with the safety of seafaring after the notorious sinking of the large ship Titanic in 1914. Furthermore, issues began arising over safety for passengers and cargo, security for the open seas, trade relations, and limiting the risk of pollutants and inconsistent standards.

What is the Main Objective of the International Maritime Organization?

The current priorities that spend much of the IMO's time have included amending the rules presented in SOLAS, which is the international convention for the safety of life at sea. In these amendments, the IMO included upgraded fire protection standards on ships that contain passengers. Another amendment was the international convention on standards of training, certification, and watchkeeping for seafarers (STCW) which put forth the basic regulations and requirements on the training and certification for seafarers.

The IMO is responsible for harmonizing all information that is available to seafarers and shoer-side traiffc services. This is called e-Naviation - and was ratified in 2005. The implementation of this strategy was led by three IMO subcommittees and completed in 2014. The IMO works closely with US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA).

The IMO has a large responsibility for tackling greenhouse emissions and oil spills. This comes as a result of internal shipping and also the current mechanisms and applications that ships use to navigate and transport. The IMo also mitigates the global effects of ballast water and sediment discharge, which was entered into enforcement in 2017.