11 cities
| City | Rank | 2026 Pop. ↓ | 2020 Pop. | Annual Change | Density | Area (mi²) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medford | 1 | 86,286 | 86,330 | -0.01% | 3,007 | 29 | City |
| Ashland | 2 | 20,724 | 21,356 | -0.5% | 3,123 | 7 | City |
| Central Point | 3 | 19,142 | 19,099 | 0.04% | 4,787 | 4 | City |
| Eagle Point | 4 | 9,857 | 9,719 | 0.23% | 3,321 | 3 | City |
| Talent | 5 | 6,303 | 6,311 | -0.02% | 4,739 | 1 | City |
| Phoenix | 6 | 4,610 | 4,490 | 0.44% | 2,415 | 2 | City |
| Shady Cove | 7 | 3,017 | 3,091 | -0.4% | 1,550 | 2 | City |
| Jacksonville | 8 | 2,905 | 3,025 | -0.68% | 1,535 | 2 | City |
| Rogue River | 9 | 2,297 | 2,417 | -0.86% | 2,380 | 1 | City |
| Gold Hill | 10 | 1,301 | 1,336 | -0.46% | 1,707 | 1 | City |
| Butte Falls | 11 | 428 | 442 | -0.47% | 1,000 | 0 | Town |
Medford is the largest city in Jackson County, with a population of 86,286.
Butte Falls is the smallest city in Jackson County, with a population of 428.
There are 11 cities in Jackson County, Oregon.