Grade schools in the US teach students the directions of a map compass with a simple memory trick. You put your finger on the top point and move clockwise saying the phrase, "Never eat soggy waffles." This is supposed to help young people remember the order of North, East, South, and West as they read maps. On the compass, west is on the left. But the world isn't flat, and so west is a relative term. For the purposes of exploring the westernmost points of countries around the world, we will use the official divider: the Prime Meridian.
For some countries, it's easy to determine the westernmost point. You simply look at a map. Some examples of countries in this category are Canada, Lebanon, Germany, and Vatican City. For Canada, this point is the border between Yukon and the US state of Alaska. The point furthest west in Lebanon is in the Tyre District along the Mediterranean coast, and Isenburch, North Rhine-Westphalia is the westernmost point in Germany. For the smallest country in the world, Vatican City, the point is even more specific than a border, town, or city. We know the very intersection that is furthest west in Vatican City: the intersection of Viale Vaticano and Via Aurelia.
More interesting, however, is that some countries have more than one westernmost point. For example, in Portugal the westernmost point is Monchique Islet, but if you only consider the mainland, then the westernmost point is Cabo da Roca. It is similar for Australia, where the westernmost point is McDonald Islands, but Steep Point if you only limit consideration to the mainland.
France, like the United Kingdom and United States, has three westernmost points: La Pointe-Noire, Guadeloupe, in their whole territory, the Isle of Ushant in metropolitan France, and Pointe de Corsen on the mainland. In the UK, Oeno Island in the Pitcairn Islands is the westernmost point, but Manger townland is the westernmost point in Nothern Ireland and Vetersay is the westernmost point in Scotland. In the US, Peaked Island in Alaska is the westernmost point, but that is only considering the 50 states. Orote Point, Guam is the most western point in all of the US territory and Cape Alava, Washington is the most western point in the contiguous US.
Country | Westernmost Point | Additional Westernmost Markers | Longitude |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Yukon–Alaska border | 141°00′W | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Westernmost cape of Trinidad, near Fullaron | 61°56′W | |
Singapore | Western tip of Singapore island, West Region, Tuas | 103°36′E | |
Hong Kong | Western tip of Fan Lau Island, Lantau Island | 113°51′E | |
Taiwan | Western tip of Dadan Island, Kinmen Island | 118°14′E | |
Saint Lucia | Western coast, Soufrière, Saint Lucia | 61°04′W | |
Malaysia | Western coast of Langkawi island, Kedah state | 99°37′E | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Western cape of Saint Kitts, Saint Anne Sandy Point Parish | 62°51′W | |
Colombia | West of San Andrés island | On mainland: Nariño Department - 79°00′W | 81°44′W |
Nauru | West coast of Nauru island | 166°53′E | |
Fiji | Viwa Island | 176°53′E | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Union Island, Grenadines Parish | 61°26′W | |
Bahrain | Umm an Nasan island | 50°23′E | |
Marshall Islands | Ujelang Atoll | 160°54′E | |
Solomon Islands | Treasury Islands, Western Province | 155°33′30″E | |
Palau | Tobi Island | 131°07′26″E | |
Saudi Arabia | Tiran Island, Tabuk Province (Disputed territory with Egypt) | On mainland: Ras al Alsheikh - 34°50′E | 34°33′E |
Ireland | Tearaght Island, County Kerry | On mainland: Dunmore Head - 10°28′W | 10°40′W |
Iran | Sufi Ali, West Azerbaijan Province | 44°02′50″E | |
Sweden | Stora Drammen, Stromstad, Västra Götaland County (in the province of Bohuslän) | 10°57′27″E | |
Cameroon | Southwest Region, border with Nigeria | 8°45′E | |
Jamaica | South Negril Point, Westmoreland Parish | 78°22′W | |
United Arab Emirates | Small island to the northwest of the border with Saudi Arabia at the Persian Gulf coast, Abu Dhabi emirate | 51°33′E | |
India | Sir Creek, Gujarat | 68°03′E | |
Armenia | Shirak | 43°27′E | |
Brazil | Serra do Divisor, Acre | 73°59′04″W | |
Albania | Sazan Island, Vlorë | 19°16′32″E | |
Malta | San Dimitri Point, Gozo | 14°12′E | |
Azerbaijan | Sadarak, Nakhchivan | 44°46′E | |
Indonesia | Sabang | 94°45′E | |
Faroe Islands | Rock to the west of Mykines | 7°47′W | |
Italy | Rocca Bernauda, Piedmont | 6°37′E | |
Mexico | Roca Elefante at Guadalupe Island, in the Pacific Ocean | On mainland: Near Tijuana - 117°02′W | 118°22′00″W |
Austria | River Rhine near Bangs, Vorarlberg | 9°31′51″E | |
Liechtenstein | River Rhine | 9°28′18″E | |
Mauritania | Ras Nouadhibou peninsula, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region | 17°03′W | |
Myanmar | Rakhine State, border with Bangladesh | 92°15′E | |
Bangladesh | Rajshahi Division, border with India | 88°03′E | |
South Sudan | Radom National Park | 23°23′E | |
Spain | Punta de la Orchilla, El Hierro, Canary Islands | On mainland: Cape Touriñán - 9°18′W | 18°09′W |
Montenegro | Prijevor, Herceg Novi municipality | 18°26′E | |
Grenada | Point Salines, Saint George Parish, Grenada island | 61°48′W | |
North Korea | Pidansom | 124°10′E | |
United States | Peaked Island Alaska (westernmost point in the 50 states) | In US territory: Orote Point, Guam - 144°37′5.5″E, In contiguous US: Cape Alava, Washington - 124°43′W | 172°26′E |
Nicaragua | Pacific coast at Gulf of Fonseca, Chinandega Department | 87°40′W | |
Greece | Othonas, off Corfu | On mainland: Sagiada - 19°59′E | 19°23′E |
United Kingdom | Oeno Island, Pitcairn Islands | In Northern Ireland: Manger townland, near Belleek, County Fermanagh (westernmost settlement) - 08°10′W, In Scotland: Vatersay (westernmost settlement) - 07°34′W | 130°44′W |
Poland | Oder river, near Osinów Dolny, West Pomeranian Voivodeship | 14°07′E | |
China | Not to a hundred km[clarification needed] in the South-west of Wuqia, Xinjiang | 73°33′29″E | |
Mauritius | North Island of Agaléga Islands | 56°35′E | |
Estonia | Nootamaa island, Atla village, Lääne-Saare Parish, Saare County | On mainland: Cape Ramsi, Einbi/Enby village, Noarootsi Parish, Lääne County - 23°24′15″E | 21°45′51″E |
Tonga | Niuafo'ou, Tongatapu administrative area | 175°38′W | |
Micronesia | Ngulu Atoll, Yap state | 137°30′E | |
Sao Tome and Principe | Neves, São Tomé Island | 6°33′E | |
Monaco | Near the southern end of the Boulevard du Jardin Exotique | 07°24′33″E | |
Luxembourg | Near Surré | 5°44′E | |
Russia | Narmeln, Vistula Spit, Kaliningrad Oblast | 19°38′E | |
Central African Republic | Nana-Mambéré, border with Cameroon | 14°20′E | |
Finland | Märket, Hammarland, Åland | On mainland: Kolttapahta - 20°32′E | 19°13′11″E |
Slovenia | Municipality of Kobarid - Breginj | 13°23′E | |
Bulgaria | Mount Vrashka Chuka near Kireevo, Vidin Province | 22°21′E | |
Guyana | Mount Venamo, border with Venezuela, Cuyuni-Mazaruni | 61°25′W | |
Chile | Motu Nui, off Easter Island | On mainland: Taitao Peninsula - 75°38′W | 109°27′10″W |
Comoros | Moroni, Grande Comore island | 43°12′E | |
Portugal | Monchique Islet, freguesia of Fajã Grande, municipality of Lajes das Flores (Azores) | On mainland: Cabo da Roca - 9°50′W | 31°16′8″W |
Lebanon | Mediterranean coast near border with Israel, Tyre District | 35°06′E | |
Australia | McDonald Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands | On mainland: Steep Point - 113°09′E | 72°35′E |
Maldives | Makunudhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll) | 72°42′E | |
Dominican Republic | Las Lajas, border with Haiti, Independencia Province | 72°00′W | |
Tuvalu | Lakena | 176°03′E | |
France | La Pointe-Noire, Guadeloupe (territory) | In metropolitan France: Isle of Ushant - 5°08′W On mainland: Pointe de Corsen - 4°47′W | 61°48′W |
Western Sahara | La Güera | 17°03′W | |
Czech Republic | Krásná (Cheb District) near Aš, Karlovy Vary Region | 12°05′29″E | |
Philippines | Kalayaan, Palawan | 114°17′E | |
Sri Lanka | Kachchatheevu, Northern Province | 79°31′E | |
Yemen | Jabal al-Tair Island | 41°49′E | |
Peru | Islets east of Punta Balcones in the La Brea District, Talara Province, Piura Region | 81°19′45″W | |
Germany | Isenbruch, near Millen, North Rhine-Westphalia | 5°53′E | |
Vatican City | Intersection of Viale Vaticano and Via Aurelia | 12°26′44.62″E | |
Norway | Hoybergodden, Jan Mayen | On mainland: Vardetangen - 4°56′E | 9°04′39″W |
Vanuatu | Hiw Island | 166°33′E | |
Barbados | Harrison's Point, Saint Lucy | 59°40′W | |
Ecuador | Galápagos Islands, Fernandina Island | On mainland: Cabo Pasado - 80°05′W | 92°01′W |
Belgium | De Panne, West Flanders | 2°35′E | |
Senegal | Dakar city, Dakar Region | 17°27′W | |
Moldova | Criva, Briceni | 26°40′E | |
Andorra | Coll de l'Aquell, Sant Julià de Lòria | 1°24′32″E | |
Costa Rica | Cocos Island | On mainland: Santa Elena Peninsula - 85°50′W | 87°05′W |
Qatar | Coast west of Dukhan, Al-Jamiliyah municipality | 50°45′E | |
Burundi | Cibitoke Province, border with Democratic Republic of the Congo | 28°59′E | |
Switzerland | Chancy, Geneva | 5°57′22.69″E | |
Argentina | Cerro Agasiz, Santa Cruz Province | 73°30′00″W | |
Burkina Faso | Cascades Region, border with Mali and Côte d'Ivoire | 5°30′W | |
Denmark | Carey Islands, Greenland (territory) | On mainland: Blåvandshuk (Ribe County) - 8°05′E | 73°14′W |
Greenland | Carey Islands | 73°14′W | |
Samoa | Cape to the southwest of Falealupo, Gaga'ifomauga district | 172°48′W | |
Cuba | Cape San Antonio on Guanahacabibes Peninsula, Pinar del Río Province | 84°58′W | |
Guinea Bissau | Cape Roxo, border with Senegal on Atlantic coast, Cacheu Region | 16°42′W | |
Cape Verde | Cape near Tarrafal do Monte Trigo, Santo Antão Island | 25°25′W | |
Haiti | Cape near Anse-d'Hainault, Grand'Anse | 74°28′W | |
New Zealand | Cape Lovitt, Auckland Islands | On South Island: West Cape - 165°50′E | 166°42′E |
Gabon | Cape Lopez, Ogooué-Maritime Province | 8°42′E | |
Croatia | Cape Lako (rt Lako), Basanija (administratively part of the city of Umag, Istria County) | 13°30′E | |
Japan | Cape Irizaki, Yonaguni Island | On four main islands: Kōzakihana - 129°43′E | 122°56′01″E |
Dominica | Cape in the southwest of Saint John Parish | 61°30′W | |
Turkey | Cape Avlaka, Gokceada (Imbros Island), Çanakkale | On mainland: Cape Baba - 26°03′E | 25°39′56″E |
Cyprus | Cape Arnauti | 32°16′E | |
Madagascar | Cape Ankaboa on Mozambique Channel coast, Toliara Province | 43°30′E | |
Belarus | Brest oblast | 23°10′E | |
Mozambique | Border with Zambia, Tete Province | 30°15′E | |
Zimbabwe | Border with Zambia and Botswana, Matabeleland North Province | 25°20′E | |
Morocco | Border with Western Sahara on Atlantic coast, Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira region | 13°15′W | |
Tajikistan | Border with Uzbekistan, Sughd Province | 67°25′E | |
Kenya | Border with Uganda at Lake Victoria, Western Province | 35°00′E | |
Benin | Border with Togo | 0°50′E | |
Kyrgyzstan | Border with Tajikistan, Batken Province | 69°20′E | |
Eritrea | Border with Sudan, west of Teseney, Gash-Barka Region | 36°50′E | |
Ethiopia | Border with Sudan, Gambela Region | 33°00′E | |
Eswatini | Border with South Africa, Manzini District | 30°48′E | |
Lesotho | Border with South Africa west of Mabotse, Mafeteng District | 27°00′E | |
Ukraine | Border with Slovakia near Uzhhorod, Zakarpattia Oblast | 22°15′E | |
Liberia | Border with Sierra Leone on Atlantic coast, Grand Cape Mount County | 11°30′W | |
Mali | Border with Senegal and Mauritania, Kayes Region | 12°00′W | |
Oman | Border with Saudi Arabia, Dhofar Governorate | 52°00′E | |
Jordan | Border with Saudi Arabia at the Gulf of Aqaba, Aqaba Governorate | 34°55′E | |
Kazakhstan | Border with Russia, West Kazakhstan Province | 50°00′E | |
Lithuania | Border with Russia on Curonian Spit, Neringa municipality | 20°58′E | |
Mongolia | Border with Russia and China, Bayan-Ölgii Province | 88°00′E | |
Bolivia | Border with Peru | 69°40′W | |
Chad | Border with Niger | 13°40′E | |
Botswana | Border with Namibia | 20°00′E | |
Thailand | Border with Myanmar, Mae Hong Son Province | 97°20′E | |
Laos | Border with Myanmar and Thailand, Bokeo Province | 100°08′E | |
Malawi | Border with Mozambique, Mchinji District | 32°40′E | |
Algeria | Border with Morocco and Western Sahara | 8°40′W | |
Guatemala | Border with Mexico on Pacific coast, San Marcos Department | 92°15′W | |
Niger | Border with Mali and Burkina Faso, Tillabéri Region | 0°07′E | |
Brunei | Border with Malaysia near Kuala Belait | 114°05′E | |
Egypt | Border with Libya, Matrouh Governorate | 24°40′E | |
Ivory Coast | Border with Liberia | 8°35′W | |
Vietnam | Border with Laos and China, Điện Biên Province | 102°08′E | |
Somalia | Border with Kenya | 41°00′E | |
Uzbekistan | Border with Kazakhstan, Karakalpakstan autonomous republic | 56°00′E | |
Turkmenistan | Border with Kazakhstan at Caspian Sea shore, Balkan Province | 52°25′E | |
Syria | Border with Israel in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, Quneitra Governorate | 35°30′E | |
Kuwait | Border with Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Al Jahra Governorate | 46°34′E | |
Afghanistan | Border with Iran, Herat | 60°30′E | |
Pakistan | Border with Iran and Afghanistan, Balochistan | 61°00′E | |
Papua New Guinea | Border with Indonesia, Western Province | 140°55′E | |
Timor Leste | Border with Indonesia west of Citrana, Oecusse District | 124°00′E | |
Nepal | Border with India near Mahakali, Sudurpashchim Province | 80°03′E | |
Bhutan | Border with India | 88°45′E | |
Suriname | Border with Guyana, Sipaliwini District | 58°05′W | |
Guinea | Border with Guinea-Bissau on Atlantic coast, Boké Region | 15°03′W | |
Sierra Leone | Border with Guinea at Atlantic coast, Northern Province | 13°18′W | |
Belize | Border with Guatemala, at Sarstoon River | 89°12′W | |
El Salvador | Border with Guatemala, Ahuachapán Department | 90°15′W | |
Togo | Border with Ghana and Burkina Faso, Savanes Region | 0°09′W | |
Republic of the Congo | Border with Gabon at Atlantic coast | 11°10′E | |
Djibouti | Border with Ethiopia, Dikhil Region | 41°46′E | |
Honduras | Border with El Salvador and Guatemala, Ocotepeque Department | 88°43′W | |
Israel | Border with Egypt and Gaza Strip | 34°15′E | |
Rwanda | Border with Democratic Republic of the Congo, Western Province | 28°52′E | |
Uganda | Border with Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kisoro District | 29°34′E | |
Tanzania | Border with Democratic Republic of the Congo amid Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma Region | 29°10′E | |
Ghana | Border with Côte d'Ivoire, Western Region | 3°15′W | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Border with Croatia near Bihać | 15°50′E | |
Panama | Border with Costa Rica, Chiriquí Province | 83°04′W | |
Venezuela | Border with Colombia, Zulia State | 73°20′W | |
Sudan | Border with Chad, West Darfur | 21°50′E | |
Paraguay | Border with Bolivia and Argentina, Boquerón department | 62°35′W | |
Nigeria | Border with Benin, Ogun State | 2°45′E | |
Slovakia | Border with Austria, Bratislava Region | 16°50′E | |
Hungary | Border with Austria and Slovenia, Vas County | 16°8′E | |
Uruguay | Border with Argentina on Uruguay River, Soriano Department | 58°25′W | |
DR Congo | Border with Angola at Atlantic coast | 12°20′E | |
Zambia | Border with Angola | 22°00′E | |
Tunisia | Border with Algeria, Tozeur Governorate | 7°35′E | |
Libya | Border with Algeria, Ghat District | 9°20′E | |
North Macedonia | Border with Albania, Southwestern Statistical Region | 20°30′E | |
Iceland | Bjargtangar, Vestur-Barðastrandarsýsla | 24°32′W | |
Serbia | Bezdan | 18°51′E | |
Romania | Beba Veche, a village in Timiș County, on the border with Hungary and Serbia | 20°19′E | |
Cambodia | Battambang Province, border with Thailand | 102°25′E | |
Kiribati | Banaba Island | 169°32′13″E | |
Latvia | Baltic Sea coast, Liepāja District | 21°00′E | |
Angola | Baia dos Tigres island, Namibe Province | 11°40′E | |
South Korea | Baengnyeongdo Island, Incheon | 124°39′E | |
Gambia | Atlantic coast, West Coast Division | 16°45′W | |
Namibia | Atlantic coast, Kunene Region | 11°45′E | |
Seychelles | Assumption Island | 46°29′E | |
Netherlands | Aruba Netherlands (Europe): Sint Anna ter Muiden | 70°01′W 3°21′E | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua | 61°55′W | |
Equatorial Guinea | Annobón island | 5°37′E | |
Bahamas | Alice Town, Bimini | 79°15′W | |
South Africa | Alexander Bay, border with Namibia at Atlantic coast, Northern Cape province | 16°30′E | |
Iraq | Al Anbar Governorate | 38°50′E | |
Georgia | Adjara | 41°30′E | |
San Marino | Acquaviva | 12°24′30″E |