map placeholder
Click on a country for details.

Languages by Country 2024

  • Table includes languages that are either official/national, minority, or otherwise common in each country. However, many countries are also home to additional unlisted languages used by specific minority population groups. For example, Chinese and Spanish are very common in certain neighborhoods of many US cities (such as San Francisco's Chinatown), and a total of 197 living languages are spoken by at least a statistically measurable number of the country's residents.

198 countries

Country
Official or National Language
Minority Language
Other Widely Spoken Languages
AfghanistanPersian (Dari), Pashto
AlbaniaAlbanianGreek, Macedonian, AromanianItalian
AlgeriaArabic, TamazightFrench
AndorraCatalan
AngolaPortugueseKimbundu, Umbundu, Kikongo, Chokwe, Kwanyama, GanguelaAngolan
Antigua and BarbudaEnglishAntiguan and Barbudan Creole
ArgentinaSpanishArgentine Spanish
ArmeniaArmenian
AustraliaEnglishNyulnyulan, Worrorran, Bunuban, Jarrakan, Mindi, Daly, Wagiman, Wardaman, Tiwi, Darwin, Iwaidjan, Giimbiyu, Arnhem, Gunwinyguan, Garawan, Tangkic, Pama-Nyungan
AustriaGermanSlovene, Czech, Hungarian, Slovak, Romani, Serbian
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani
BahamasEnglish
BahrainArabic
BangladeshBengali
BarbadosEnglish
BelarusBelarusian, Russian
BelgiumDutch, French, German
BelizeEnglishKriol
BeninFrench
BhutanDzongkha
BoliviaSpanish
Bosnia and Herzegovina(Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
BotswanaEnglishBantu languagesTswana
BrazilPortuguese
BruneiMalay, English
BulgariaBulgarian
Burkina FasoFrenchFula, Jula, More
BurundiFrench, Kirundi, EnglishKirundiSwahili
CambodiaKhmer
CameroonEnglish, French
CanadaEnglish, FrenchChipewyan, Cree, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey
Cape VerdePortugueseCape Verdean Creole
Central African RepublicFrench, Sango
ChadArabic, French
ChileChilean Spanish
ChinaMandarin ChineseMongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, Zhuang, Kazakh, Korean
ColombiaSpanish
ComorosArabic, Comorian, French
Cook IslandsEnglish, Cook Islands Maori
Costa RicaSpanishLimonese Creole
CroatiaCroatianItalian, Romani, Slovene
CubaSpanish
CyprusGreek, TurkishArmeniani, Cypriot Arabic, English
Czech RepublicCzech, SlovakBelarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
DenmarkDanishGerman
DjiboutiArabic, French
DominicaEnglish
Dominican RepublicSpanish
DR CongoFrenchLingala, KikongoSwahili, Tshiluba
EcuadorSpanish, QuechuaKichwa, Shuar
EgyptArabicCoptic
El SalvadorSpanish
Equatorial GuineaFrench, Portuguese, Spanish
EritreaTigrinyaArabic, Italian
EstoniaEstonianRussian
EswatiniEnglish, Swazi
EthiopiaAfar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, TigrinyaBenshangul, Gumuz, Harari, Kunama, Sidamo
FijiEnglish, Fijian, Fiji Hindi
FinlandFinnish, SwedishSami
FranceFrenchCorsican, Basque, BretonOccitan language
GabonFrench
GambiaEnglish
GeorgiaGeorgian
GermanyGermanDanish, Lower Sorbian, North Frisian, Romani, Upper Sorbian
GhanaEnglish
GreeceGreek
GrenadaEnglish
GuatemalaSpanish
GuineaFrenchFula, Maninka, Susu
Guinea BissauPortuguese
GuyanaEnglishGuyanese Creole
HaitiFrench, Haitian Creole
HondurasSpanish
HungaryHungarianCroatian, German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene
IcelandIcelandic
IndiaHindi, EnglishBengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Kannada, Malayalam, Odiya, Maithili, Assamese, Bhili, Santali, Kashmiri, Gondi, Nepali, Sindhi, Dogri, Konkani, Kurukh, Khandeshi, Tulu, Meitei, Bodo, Khasi, Ho, Garo, Mundari, Tripuri
IndonesiaIndonesianMalay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau
IranPersianAzerbaijani, Kurdish, Luri, Gilaki, Mazanderani, Balochi, Arabic, Qashqai, Tati, Turkmeni
IraqArabic, Kurdish
IrelandIrish, English
IsraelHebrewEnglish
ItalyItalianLadin, Slovene
Ivory CoastFrench
JamaicaEnglishJamaican Patois
JapanJapanese
JordanArabic
KazakhstanKazakh, Russian
KenyaEnglish, Swahili
KiribatiEnglishKiribati
KuwaitArabic
KyrgyzstanKyrgyz, Russian
LaosLao
LatviaLatvianRussian
LebanonArabicArmenianEnglish, French
LesothoSotho, English
LiberiaEnglish
LibyaArabic
LiechtensteinGerman
LithuaniaLithuanianRussian
LuxembourgFrench, German, Luxembourgish
MadagascarFrench, Malagasy
MalawiEnglish, Chichewa
MalaysiaMalayMandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Tamil
MaldivesDhivehi
MaliFrench
MaltaMaltese, English
Marshall IslandsEnglishMarshallese
MauritaniaArabicFula, Soninke, Wolof, French
MauritiusEnglishMauritian Creole
MexicoSpanish
MicronesiaEnglish
MoldovaRomanian
MonacoFrenchMonégasque
MongoliaMongolian
MontenegroMontenegrin
MoroccoArabic, TamazightDarija
MozambiquePortuguese
MyanmarBurmeseEnglish
NamibiaEnglishAfrikaans
NepalNepali
NetherlandsDutch, FrisianDutch Low Saxon, Dutch Sign Language, Limburgish, Sinte Romani, Yiddish
New ZealandEnglishMaori, New Zealand Sign Language
NicaraguaSpanish
NigerFrenchArabic, Hausa, Fulfulde, Gulmancema, Kanuri, Zarma, Tamazight
NigeriaEnglishHausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Tiv
NiueEnglish, Niuean
North KoreaKorean
North MacedoniaMacedonian, Albanian
NorwayNorwegianKven, Scandoromani
OmanArabic
PakistanUrdu, EnglishPunjabi, Balochi, Sindhi, Pashto
PalauEnglish, Palauan
PalestineArabicEnglish, Hebrew
PanamaSpanish
Papua New GuineaEnglish, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language, Tok Pisin
ParaguaySpanish, Guaraní
PeruPeruvian Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Asháninka
PhilippinesFilipino, English
PolandPolish
PortugalPortuguese
QatarArabic
Republic of the CongoFrenchLingala, Munukutuba
RomaniaRomanian
RussiaRussian
RwandaEnglish, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili
Saint Kitts and NevisEnglish
Saint LuciaEnglish
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesEnglish
SamoaEnglishSamoan
San MarinoItalian
Sao Tome and PrincipePortuguese
Saudi ArabiaArabic
SenegalFrenchJola-Fogny, Mandinka, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, Wolof
SerbiaSerbian
SeychellesEnglish, French, Seychellois Creole
Sierra LeoneEnglishKrio
SingaporeEnglish, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil
SlovakiaSlovak
SloveniaSlovene
Solomon IslandsEnglish
SomaliaArabicSomali
South AfricaAfrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
South KoreaKorean
South SudanEnglishArabic, Bari, Dinka, Luo, Murle, Nuer, Zande
SpainSpanishAstur-Leonese, Aragonese, Fala, French, Portuguese
Sri LankaSinhala, Tamil
SudanArabic, English
SurinameDutchSranan Tongo
SwedenSwedishFinnishEnglish, Romani, Yiddish
SwitzerlandFrench , German, Italian, Romansh
SyriaArabic
TaiwanMandarinTaiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Formosan
TajikistanTajikRussian
TanzaniaEnglishSwahili
ThailandThai
Timor LestePortuguese, Tetum
TogoFrench
TongaEnglish, Tongan
Trinidad and TobagoEnglish
TunisiaArabicTunisian
TurkeyTurkishKurdish
TurkmenistanTurkmenRussian
TuvaluTuvaluan, English
UgandaEnglish, Swahili
UkraineUkrainian
United Arab EmiratesArabicEnglish
United KingdomEnglish, Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Welsh
United StatesEnglish
UruguaySpanish
UzbekistanUzbekUzbek, KarakalpakRussian
VanuatuEnglish, FrenchBislama
Vatican CityItalian, LatinSwiss German
VenezuelaSpanish
VietnamVietnameseCantonese, Cham, Hmong, Khmer, Lao, Muong, Rade, Tay, Thai
Western SaharaTamazight, Arabic, Spanish
YemenArabic
ZambiaEnglish
ZimbabweChewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa

Which country has the most languages?

Papua New Guinea has the most spoken languages at 840.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources