Agricultural Exports by Country 2025

Highlighted Countries

Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the leading agricultural exporters by country. It is the largest producer and exporter of palm oil. It produces about 25 million metric tons of palm oil and exports oil worth about $17 billion every financial year. The country can export such large quantities of palm oil because more than 90% of the world’s palm oil trees are found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

United States

The United States is arguably a superpower in many major sectors, including the agricultural export industry. The United States is one of the leading exporters of soybeans globally. The nation is expected to ship about 2.15 billion bushels of soybeans outside its borders.

China

China is the largest producer and exporter of garlic. Garlic production in this Asian country contributes to more than 80% of global production. China produces more than 23 million tons of garlic every year. Major export destinations include Indonesia, Vietnam, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates.

India

India is the largest rice exporter globally and has maintained the lead for more than five years now. In 2022 alone, the country exported 22.1 million tons of rice to other nations. India exports its non-basmati rice to African and Asian countries. In contrast, its premium basmati rice is exported to the United States, the Middle East, and other nations in Europe and Australia.

Philippines

The Philippines is one of the largest exporters of bananas globally. Extensive banana production started in the Philippines in the late 20th century when the government permitted land sales to foreign investors who created enormous banana plantations. The nation produces millions of tons of bananas, which amount to more than $1.5 billion every year.

Nigeria

Situated in western Africa, Nigeria is one of the top exporters of cocoa beans. The country produces about 270,000 tons of cocoa beans every year. The main importers of Nigeria’s cocoa beans are the Netherlands, Indonesia, and Belgium.

Iran

Iran is one of the biggest exporters of watermelon. In 2022, Iran exported about 375 thousand metric tons of watermelon. Iran’s large watermelon production is due to its warm weather, which is favorable for planting and harvesting the fruit. The leading importers of the Iranian watermelons are Armenia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, and Oman.

Russia

When it comes to wheat, based on early 2022 export volumes, Russia ranked fourth behind Australia, France, and Canada—though full-year data shows Russia as the top global exporter. The nation exports about 18% of all wheat in the international market. Wheat production in Russia peaked after the fall of the USSR. The new government promoted individual farming and allowed people to start large-scale wheat production.

Brazil

Brazil is known for its vast production of sugarcane. It is the largest exporter of sugarcane to the international market. It supplies more than 60% of the world’s sugarcane every year. Large sugarcane production in the Latin country is promoted by mechanization, availability of many varieties, and government support through the issuance of incentives and farm products.