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Leading Trade Partners by Country 2024

The number of trade partners a country has is a leading indicator of its economic impact, especially when considering the number of partners for which a country is the largest partner. The world's economy is dominated by three major trading hubs, including those centered on China, the US and Germany. Together, these three hubs account for the great majority of the world's trading partnerships.

China

China is the largest direct trading partner for at least 62 countries, making it the world's most important trading partner. In addition, it has the world's second-largest economy, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). China has achieved this position by developing a network of trading partnerships, both in industrialized and developing economies. China's rapid economic growth during the past two decades has allowed it to develop many such partnerships throughout the world. In addition, China's largest trading partners have changed due to new national and international economic policies enacted during this period.

United States

The US is the largest trading partner for about 31 countries, forming the center of the world's second-largest trading hub. The US economy bounced back quickly from the economic downturn caused by the 2020 pandemic, growing 5.7 percent in 2021. This growth rate was the country's highest since 1984, supply chain disruptions from the pandemic also had an impact on US trade with other countries.

For example, the US trade deficit increased from $922 trillion in 2020 to a record $1.1 trillion in 2021. The trade deficit remained at that level in 2022, when US imports reached a new high of $2.9 trillion.

Germany

Germany is the largest trade partner of 26 countries and the third-largest exporter at about $1.7 trillion in 2022. This value is an increase of about six percent from 2018, when it exported $1.6 trillion in goods. The annual increase of Germany's exports averaged 1.5 percent during this period

About two-thirds of Germany's exports went to European countries, with another 18 percent going to Asian countries. The North American countries of the US, Canada and Mexico accounted for an additional 12 percent of Germany's exports, totaling about 96 percent of Germany's total exports.

The Russo-Ukraine war that began in 2022 has profoundly affected Germany's trade with those two countries. Russia accounted for 1.9 percent of Germany's exports in 2021, which shrank to 1.1 percent in 2022. In comparison, Ukraine only bought 0.3 percent of Germany's exports in 2022.

  • Percentages shown indicate the percentage of the total monetary value of a country's imports or exports are conducted with that trading partner.

221 Rows

Country
Top Import Partner
Top Export Partner
Additional Import Partners
Additional Export Partner
Data Year
AfghanistanUnited Arab Emirates - 23%United Arab Emirates - 45%Pakistan 17%, India 13%, Uzbekistan 7%, China 9%Pakistan 24%, India 22%, China 1%2019
AlbaniaItaly - 28%Italy - 45%Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5%Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4%2019
AlgeriaChina - 18%Italy - 13%France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5%2019
American SamoaFiji - 10.7%Australia - 25%Singapore 10.4%, New Zealand 10.4%, South Korea 9.3%, Samoa 8.2%, Kenya 6.4%, Australia 5.2%Ghana 19%, Indonesia 15.6%, Burma 10.4%, Portugal 5.1%2017
AndorraSpain - 71%Spain - 40%France 17%France 19%, United States 11%, Mauritania 5%2019
AngolaChina - 22%China - 62%Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5%India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3%2019
Antigua and BarbudaUnited States - 42%Suriname - 20%Poland 25%, China 10%, Brazil 3%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%Barbados 17%, Poland 12%, United Kingdom 10%, France 7%2021
ArgentinaBrazil - 21%Brazil - 16%China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6%China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5%2019
ArmeniaRussia - 29%Russia - 22%China 10%, Georgia 8%, Iran 6%, Turkey 5%Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5%2019
ArubaUnited States - 48%Malaysia - 57%Netherlands 16%United States 11%, Netherlands 6%, Jordan 6%, Venezuela 5%2019
AustraliaChina - 28%China - 40%United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5%Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4%2021
AustriaGermany - 39%Germany - 28%Italy 7%, Czechia 5%United States 7%, Italy 6%, Switzerland 5%2019
AzerbaijanUnited Kingdom - 17%Italy - 28%Russia 17%, Turkey 12%, China 6%Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5%2017
BahamasUnited States - 37%United States - 26%South Korea 12%, Germany 9%, China 7%, Russia 6%Germany 16%, Singapore 13%, Poland 13%, Thailand 9%2021
BahrainUnited Arab Emirates - 27%United Arab Emirates - 31%China 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, United States 5%, Brazil 5%, Japan 5%, India 5%Saudi Arabia 12%, Japan 8%, United States 8%2019
BangladeshChina - 31%United States - 15%India 15%, Singapore 5%Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7%2019
BarbadosUnited States - 33%United States - 20%Guyana 13%, China 11%, Trinidad and Tobago 6%, United Kingdom 4%Jamaica 12%, Guyana 8%, Trinidad and Tobago 7%, Italy 6%2021
BelarusRussia - 57%Russia - 42%China 7%, Poland 5%, Germany 5%, Ukraine 5%Ukraine 13%, United Kingdom 7%2019
BelgiumNetherlands - 16%Germany - 17%Germany 13%, France 10%, United States 8%, Ireland 5%, China 5%France 14%, Netherlands 13%, United Kingdom 8%, United States 6%, Italy 5%2019
BelizeUnited States - 29%United States - 16%China 14%, Seychelles 13%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 9%United Kingdom 16%, Guatemala 7%, Italy 6%, Spain 6%2021
BeninChina - 28%Nigeria - 25%Thailand 9%, India 8%, Togo 6%, United States 5%Bangladesh 14%, United Arab Emirates 14%, India 13%, China 8%, Vietnam 5%2019
BermudaUnited States - 44%Jamaica - 49.1%South Korea 17%, Germany 10%, Canada 8%Luxembourg 36.1%, US 4.9%2017
BhutanIndia - 85%India - 94%Thailand 5%2019
BoliviaBrazil - 22%Argentina - 16%Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7%Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5%2019
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia - 15%Germany - 14%Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6%Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8%2019
BotswanaSouth Africa - 58%India - 21%Namibia 9%, Canada 7%Belgium 19%, United Arab Emirates 19%, South Africa 9%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 6%, Singapore 5%2019
BrazilChina - 21%China - 28%United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6%United States 13%2019
British Virgin IslandsGermany - 32%Malta - 30%United States 22%, Italy 9%, France 7%, Seychelles 7%Seychelles 29%, Switzerland 14%2019
BruneiSingapore - 18%Singapore - 21%China 14%, Malaysia 12%, Nigeria 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%, United States 5%China 20%, Japan 19%, Australia 14%, Malaysia 5%2021
BulgariaGermany - 11%Germany - 16%Russia 9%, Italy 7%, Romania 7%, Turkey 7%Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6%2019
Burkina FasoIvory Coast - 15%Switzerland - 59%China 9%, Ghana 8%, France 8%, India 6%, United States 5%India 21%2019
BurundiChina - 14% | Saudi Arabia - 14%United Arab Emirates - 50%India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5%DR Congo 7%2019
CambodiaChina - 27%United States - 35%Thailand 25%, Vietnam 15%, Singapore 8%China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6%2021
CameroonChina - 28%China - 17%Nigeria 15%, France 9%, Belgium 6%Netherlands 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 8%, India 7%, United States 6%, Belgium 6%, Spain 5%, France 5%2019
CanadaUnited States - 57%United States - 73%China 11%, Mexico 5%2019
Cape VerdePortugal - 36%Spain - 65%Netherlands 16%, Spain 11%, China 6%Portugal 14%, Italy 8%2019
Cayman IslandsNetherlands - 56%Netherlands - 82%United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5%Spain 11%2019
Central African RepublicIndia -18%China - 41%France 12%, United States 11%, China 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 7%, Malta 6%United Arab Emirates 19%, France 7%2019
ChadChina - 29%China - 32%United Arab Emirates 16%, France 10%, United States 8%, India 5%United Arab Emirates 21%, India 19%, United States 10%, France 6%, Germany 5%2019
ChileChina - 24%China - 32%United States 20%, Brazil 8%, Germany 5%, Argentina 5%United States 14%, Japan 9%, South Korea 7%2019
ChinaSouth Korea - 9%United States - 17%Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6%Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6%2019
ColombiaUnited States - 27%United States - 31%China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6%China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5%2019
ComorosChina - 22%France - 32%United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6%India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7%2019
Cook IslandsNew Zealand - 57%Japan - 41%Turkey 12%, Italy 11%, Israel 5%, Fiji 4%France 18%, Thailand 16%, Greece 7%, China 6%2021
Costa RicaUnited States - 41%United States - 38%China 13%, Mexico 7%Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5%2019
CroatiaItaly - 14%Italy - 13%Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6%Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5%2019
CubaSpain - 19%China - 38%China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5%Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5%2019
CuracaoUnited States - 35%Switzerland - 27%Netherlands 24%, China 5%United States 17%, Spain 14%, Ecuador 7%, India 7%, Antigua and Barbuda 5%2019
CyprusGreece - 16%India - 9%Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5%Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7%2019
Czech RepublicGermany - 27%Germany - 31%China 12%, Poland 9%, Slovakia 5%Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5%2019
DenmarkGermany - 21%Germany - 14%Sweden 12%, China 9%, Netherlands 8%, Poland 4%United States 10%, Sweden 10%, China 6%, Norway 5%2021
DjiboutiChina - 43%Saudi Arabia - 42%United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5%India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5%2019
DominicaUnited States - 75%Saudi Arabia - 28%China 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 4%, United Kingdom 2%, Italy 2%France 6%, United States 5%, Grenada 5%, China 4%2021
Dominican RepublicUnited States - 42%United States - 51%China 19%, Spain 3%, Brazil 3%, Mexico 3%Haiti 7%, Switzerland 7%, India 5%, Netherlands 3%2021
DR CongoChina - 29%China - 53%South Africa 15%, Zambia 12%, Rwanda 5%, Belgium 5%, India 5%United Arab Emirates 11%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%2019
EcuadorUnited States - 22%United States - 30%China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5%China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7%2019
EgyptChina - 18%United States - 8%Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5%Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5%2021
El SalvadorUnited States - 30%United States - 40%China 14%, Guatemala 13%, Mexico 8%, Honduras 6%Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6%2019
Equatorial GuineaUnited States - 22%China - 34%Spain 19%, China 12%, United Kingdom 6%, United Arab Emirates 5%India 19%, Spain 11%, United States 7%2019
EritreaUnited Arab Emirates - 14.5%China - 62%China 13.2%, Saudi Arabia 13.2%, Italy 12.9%, Turkey 5.6%, South Africa 4.6%South Korea 28.3%2017
EstoniaRussia - 15%Finland - 12%Finland 10%, Germany 10%, Latvia 7%, Lithuania 6%United States 9%, Latvia 9%, Sweden 8%, Russia 6%2021
EswatiniSouth Africa - 81.6%South Africa - 94%China 5.2%2017
EthiopiaChina - 27%China - 17%India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7%United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5%2019
Falkland IslandsUnited Kingdom - 79%Spain - 78%Netherlands 16%United States 6%2019
Faroe IslandsDenmark - 33%Russia - 26.4%China 10.7%, Germany 7.6%, Poland 6.8%, Norway 6.7%, Ireland 5%, Chile 4.3%United Kingdom 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, United States 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1%2017
FijiNew Zealand - 18%United States - 34%China 16%, Singapore 14%, Australia 13%, United States 9%Australia 14%, China 7%, New Zealand 7%, Tonga 4%2021
FinlandGermany - 16%Germany - 13%Sweden 15%, Russia 11%, China 7%, Netherlands 7%Sweden 9%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6%2021
FranceGermany - 18%Germany - 13%Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5%Italy 8%, Belgium 8%, United States 7%, Spain 7%2021
French PolynesiaFrance - 43%United States - 47%New Zealand 12%, China 8%, United States 6%, Singapore 5%Japan 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 4%, Poland 3%2021
GabonFrance - 22%China - 63%China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5%Singapore 5%2019
GambiaChina - 33%China - 38%India 10%, Senegal 5%, Brazil 5%India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5%2017
GeorgiaTurkey - 17%Russia - 12%China 11%, Russia 9%, Azerbaijan 6%, United States 6%, Germany 5%Azerbaijan 12%, Armenia 9%, Bulgaria 8%, China 6%, Turkey 6%, Ukraine 6%2019
GermanyChina - 10%United States - 9%Netherlands 10%, Poland 7%, Italy 6%, France 6%China 8%, France 8%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 6%2021
GhanaChina - 42%Switzerland - 23%Netherlands 5%, United States 5%, India 5%, United Arab Emirates 3%United Arab Emirates 12%, China 12%, India 9%, Netherlands 5%2020
GibraltarSpain - 19%Poland - 31%United States 12%, India 12%, Italy 12%, Netherlands 11%, United Kingdom 7%, Greece 6%Netherlands 27%, France 11%, Germany 8%, United States 6%2019
GreeceGermany - 11%Italy - 10%China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5%Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5%2019
GreenlandDenmark - 51%Denmark - 55%Spain 23%, Sweden 12%, Iceland 7%China 22%, Japan 6%2019
GrenadaUnited States - 35%United States - 30%Trinidad and Tobago 17%, Cayman Islands 8%, China 5%, United Kingdom 4%Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12%, France 7%, Germany 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 5%2021
GuamSingapore - 33%South Korea - 31%Japan 21%, South Korea 18%, Hong Kong 9%, Malaysia 6%Hong Kong 27%, Taiwan 18%, Philippines 7%2019
GuatemalaUnited States - 33%United States - 32%China 17%, Mexico 9%, El Salvador 5%, Costa Rica 3%El Salvador 12%, Honduras 10%, Nicaragua 6%, Mexico 4%2021
GuernseyUnited KingdomUnited KingdomAlmost entirely United KingdomAlmost entirely United Kingdom2022
GuineaChina - 39%United Arab Emirates - 39%India 8%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%China 36%, India 6%2019
GuyanaSingapore - 33%United States - 40%United States 19%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, China 8%, Brazil 2%Singapore 14%, United Arab Emirates 6%, United Kingdom 6%, Barbados 6%2021
HaitiUnited States - 26%United States - 83%Dominican Republic 23%, China 19%, Turkey 3%, Indonesia 3%Canada 4%, Mexico 3%, India 1%, Hong Kong 1%2021
HondurasUnited States - 42%United States - 53%China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6%El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5%2019
Hong KongChina - 46%China - 23%Taiwan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5%, United States 5%, Japan 5%India 14%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5%2019
HungaryGermany - 25%Germany - 27%China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czech Republic 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5%Romania 5%, Italy 5%, Slovakia 5%2019
IcelandNorway - 11%Netherlands - 24%Denmark 10%, Netherlands 9%, Germany 9%, China 7%Spain 10%, Germany 10%, United Kingdom 9%, United States 7%2021
IndiaChina - 17%United States - 18%United Arab Emirates 7%, United States 7%, Switzerland 6%, Saudi Arabia 5%United Arab Emirates 6%, China 6%, Bangladesh 4%, Hong Kong 3%2021
IndonesiaChina - 27%China - 22%Singapore 12%, Japan 8%, Thailand 5%, United States 5%, South Korea 5%, Malaysia 5%United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5%2021
IranChina - 28%China - 48%United Arab Emirates 20%, India 11%, Turkey 7%, Brazil 6%, Germany 5%India 12%, South Korea 8%, Turkey 6%, United Arab Emirates 5%2019
IraqUnited Arab Emirates - 28%China - 26%Turkey 21%, China 19%India 24%, South Korea 9%, United States 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6%2019
IrelandUnited Kingdom - 31%United States - 28%United States 16%, Germany 10%, Netherlands 5%, France 5%Belgium 10%, Germany 10%, UK 9%, China 5%, Netherlands 5%2019
Isle of ManUnited KingdomUnited KingdomAlmost entirely United KingdomAlmost entirely United Kingdom2022
IsraelUnited States - 12%United States - 27%China 11%, Germany 7.5%, Switzerland 7%, Turkey 6%China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3%2021
ItalyGermany - 16%Germany - 12%France 9%, China 7%, Spain 5%, Netherlands 5%, Belgium 5%France 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 5%, Spain 5%, Switzerland 5%2019
Ivory CoastChina - 18%Netherlands - 10%Nigeria 13%, France 11%United States 6%, France 6%, Spain 5%, Malaysia 5%, Switzerland 5%, Germany 5%, Vietnam 5%2019
JamaicaUnited States - 35%United States - 46%China 13%, Turkey 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 3%, Japan 3%Netherlands 9%, Canada 6%, United Kingdom 4&, Russia 3%2021
JapanChina - 24%China - 21%United States 10%, Australia 7%, South Korea 4%, Taiwan 4%United States 18%, South Korea 7%, Taiwan 7%, Thailand 4%2021
JerseyUnited KingdomUnited KingdomAlmost entirely United KingdomAlmost entirely United Kingdom2022
JordanChina - 17%United States - 26%Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3%India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4%2021
KazakhstanRussia - 34%China - 13%China 24%Italy 12%, Russia 10%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5%2019
KenyaChina - 27%Uganda - 14%India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3%Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7%2020
KiribatiChina - 23%Thailand - 60%Taiwan 16%, Fiji 16%, Australia 12%, New Zealand 6%Indonesia 11%, Philippines 10%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3%2021
KuwaitChina - 14%China - 20%United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 10%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5%South Korea 16%, India 15%, Japan 10%, Taiwan 6%, Vietnam 5%2019
KyrgyzstanChina - 53%United Kingdom - 56%Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5%Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5%2019
LaosThailand - 53%Thailand - 33%China 26%, Vietnam 10%China 27%, Vietnam 13%, Australia 8%, Switzerland 3%2021
LatviaLithuania - 15%Lithuania - 17%Russia 14%, Germany 9%, Poland 8%, Estonia 8%Estonia 9%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, Russia 7%2021
LebanonUnited Arab Emirates - 11%Switzerland - 27%China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6%United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6%2019
LesothoSouth Africa - 85%United States - 29%China 5%Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6%2019
LiberiaChina - 41%Guyana - 32%Japan 21%, South Korea 18%Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5%2019
LibyaChina - 16%Italy - 18%Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5%China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5%2019
LithuaniaPoland - 12%Russia - 10%Germany 12%, Russia 11%, Latvia 8%, Netherlands 5%Latvia 9%, Germany 8%, Poland 7%, United States 6%2021
LuxembourgBelgium - 27%Germany - 23%Belgium 27%, Germany 24%, France 11%, Netherlands 5%France 13%, Belgium 12%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 5%2019
MacauChina - 33%Hong Kong - 66%Hong Kong 31%, France 5%China 9%2019
MadagascarChina - 24%United States - 19%France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5%France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5%2019
MalawiSouth Africa - 17%Belgium - 16%China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 9%, United Kingdom 8%United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%2019
MalaysiaChina - 29%Singapore - 15%Singapore 11%, Japan 6%, US 6%, Taiwan 6%China 14%, US 13%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 6%2021
MaldivesUnited Arab Emirates - 24%Thailand - 24%China 16%, Singapore 14%, India 11%, Malaysia 6%, Thailand 5%United States 13%, China 12%, France 11%, Germany 11%, Italy 5%, United Kingdom 5%2019
MaliSenegal - 23%United Arab Emirates - 66%Ivory Coast 15%, China 11%, France 9%Switzerland 26%2019
MaltaRussia - 22%Germany - 12%Italy 12%, United Kingdom 11%, Germany 6%, Turkey 5%, France 5%, China 5%, South Korea 5%France 9%, Italy 9%2019
Marshall IslandsSouth Korea - 33%Denmark - 33%China 30%, Japan 11%, Greece 3%, Cyprus 3%South Korea 20%, Germany 15%, Poland 9%, Cyprus 4%2021
MauritaniaChina - 26%China - 32%France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5%Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5%2019
MauritiusChina - 15%France - 10%India 13%, France 10%, South Africa 8%, United Arab Emirates 7%South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6%2019
MexicoUnited States - 54%United States - 75%China 14%2019
MicronesiaUnited States - 34%Thailand - 81%China 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 7%, South Korea 6%China 9%, Japan 4%, Philippines 4%, United States 1%2021
MoldovaRomania - 20%Romania - 27%Russia 10%, Ukraine 9%, Germany 8%, China 7%, Turkey 6%, Italy 6%Russia 9%, Italy 9%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Poland 5%2019
MonacoItalyItalySwitzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, ChinaSwitzerland, Germany, Belgium, Spain2021
MongoliaChina - 31%China - 73%Russia 29%, Japan 10%, South Korea 5%Switzerland 19%, Singapore 2%, South Korea 2%, Russia 1%2021
MontenegroSerbia - 30%Serbia - 17%Bosnia and Herzegovina 8%, Croatia 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6%, Germany 5%Hungary 15%, China 11%, Russia 7%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6%, Germany 6%, Italy 5%, Poland 5%2019
MontserratUnited States - 47%Canada - 48%Trinidad and Tobago 19%, United Kingdom 9%, Barbados 3%, Japan 2%United States 14%, Belgium 14%, France 11%, Costa Rica 3%2021
MoroccoSpain - 19%Spain - 20%France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5%France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5%2021
MozambiqueSouth Africa - 31%South Africa - 16%India 18%, China 17%India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5%2019
MyanmarChina - 43%China - 34%Thailand 15%, Singapore 12%, Indonesia 5%Thailand 14%, Germany 6%, Japan 5%, United States 5%2021
NamibiaSouth Africa - 40%China - 29%Zambia 20%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, China 5%, Bulgaria 3%South Africa 20%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 6%, Zambia 4%2020
NauruAustralia - 36%Thailand - 49%Taiwan 16%, China 12%, Japan 12%, Nigeria 7%Saudi Arabia 14%, Philippines 11%, South Korea 8%, India 7%2021
NepalIndia -70%India - 68%China 15%United States 10%2019
NetherlandsGermany - 15%Germany - 20%China 11%, Belgium 9%, United States 8%, Russia 7%, United Kingdom 5%Belgium 12%, United Kingdom 9%, France 7%, United States 5%2019
New CaledoniaFrance - 39%China - 55%Australia 14%, Singapore 11%, New Zealand 7%, China 7%South Korea 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 4%, Spain 3%2021
New ZealandChina - 22%China - 33%Australia 15%, United States 7%, Japan 6%, Thailand 5%Australia 12%, United States 11%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3%2021
NicaraguaUnited States - 27%United States - 60%Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6%El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5%2019
NigerChina - 19%United Arab Emirates - 54%France 9%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Ivory Coast 6%, India 6%, Nigeria 5%, Togo 5%, Turkey 5%China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5%2019
NigeriaChina - 30%India - 16%Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5%Spain 12%, United States 6%, France 6%, China 5%2021
NiueNew Zealand - 41%Indonesia - 57%United Kingdom 40%, Japan 15%, Israel 3%, Fiji 1%Thailand 7%, South Korea 5%, Czech Republic 4%, Poland 4%2021
North KoreaChina - 96%China - 67%Suriname 6%2019
North MacedoniaUnited Kingdom - 14%Germany - 45%Germany 14%, Greece 8%, Serbia 8%Serbia 8%, Bulgaria 5%2019
Northern Mariana IslandsHong Kong - 29%South Korea - 73%Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9%Peru 5%2019
NorwaySweden - 18%United Kingdom - 21%Germany 12%, China 10%, Denmark 6%, United States 5%Germany 19%, Sweden 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 6%2021
OmanUnited Arab Emirates - 36%China - 46%China 10%, Japan 7%, India 7%, United States 5%India 8%, Japan 6%, South Korea 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Saudi Arabia 5%2019
PakistanChina - 28%United States - 14%United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%China 8%, Germany 7%, United Kingdom 6%2019
PalauChina - 34%Japan - 34%United States 21%, South Korea 12%, Japan 8%, Taiwan 6%Taiwan 16%, Turkey 16%, Italy 12%, United States 9%2021
PanamaChina - 21%Ecuador - 20%United States 19%, Japan 16%, Colombia 6%, Ecuador 5%Guatemala 14%, China 8%, United States 6%, Netherlands 6%2019
Papua New GuineaAustralia - 27%Japan - 25%China 25%, Singapore 13%, Malaysia 8%, Indonesia 5%China 25%, Australia 16%, Taiwan 6%, South Korea 6%2021
ParaguayBrazil - 24%Brazil - 32%United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5%Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8%2019
PeruChina - 24%China - 29%United States 22%, Brazil 6%United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5%2019
PhilippinesChina - 29%China - 16%Japan 8%, South Korea 7%, United States 6%, Singapore 6%, Indonesia 6%, Thailand 5%, Taiwan 5%United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7%2021
PolandGermany - 25%Germany - 28%China 12%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5%, Czechia 4%United Kingdom 6%, Czech Republic 6%, France 6%, Netherlands 4%2020
PortugalSpain - 31%Spain - 26%Germany 12%, France 6%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5%France 12%, Germany 12%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%2021
Puerto RicoIreland - 38%Italy - 15%Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5%Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5%2019
QatarUnited States - 15%Japan - 17%France 13%, United Kingdom 9%, China 9%, Germany 5%, Italy 5%South Korea 16%, India 14%, China 13%, Singapore 7%2019
Republic of the CongoChina - 15%China - 49%France 12%, Belgium 6%, Angola 5%United Arab Emirates 15%, India 6%, Italy 5%2019
RomaniaGermany - 19%Germany - 22%Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 5%, France 5%Italy 10%, France 7%2019
RussiaChina - 20%China - 14%Germany 13%, Belarus 6%Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5%2019
RwandaChina - 17%United Arab Emirates - 35%Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5%DR Congo 28%, Uganda 5%2019
Saint BarthelemyFrance - 78%France - 60%Switzerland 7%, Italy 7%Germany 27%2019
Saint Kitts and NevisUnited States - 50%United States - 56%Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 5%, Jamaica 4%, Germany 4%Italy 19%, Canada 4%, Germany 3%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3%2021
Saint LuciaBrazil - 64%Brazil - 98%United States 14%, Russia 8%, Colombia 7%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%2021
Saint MartinUnited States - 76%United States - 35%Netherlands 7%, France 7%Netherlands 26%, Antigua and Barbuda 21%, France 10%2019
Saint Pierre and MiquelonFrance - 69%Canada - 79%Canada 22%France 8%, Belgium 6%2019
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesUnited States - 29%Netherlands - 45%Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 8%, France 5%India 9%, United States 6%, Barbados 5%, Greece 5%2021
SamoaNew Zealand - 24%United States - 20%China 19%, Singapore 11%, United States 8%, Australia 7%New Zealand 16%, American Samoa 11%, Brazil 8%, Australia 7%2021
San MarinoGermany - 21%Romania - 10%Italy 13%, Poland 10%, France 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 6%, Romania 6%France 9%, Germany 8%, United States 8%, Austria 6%, Brazil 6%, Poland 6%, Russia 6%2019
Sao Tome and PrincipePortugal - 41%Singapore - 30%Angola 17%, China 8%Switzerland 24%, France 11%, Poland 7%, Belgium 7%, United States 5%2019
Saudi ArabiaChina - 18%China - 20%United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 9%, Germany 5%India 11%, Japan 11%, South Korea 9%, United States 5%2019
SenegalChina - 17%Mali - 22%France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7%Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7%2019
SerbiaGermany - 13%Germany - 12%Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5%Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5%2019
SeychellesUnited Arab Emirates - 21%United Arab Emirates - 17%Qatar 13%, British Virgin Islands 7%, Germany 6%, France 6%, China 5%, Spain 5%, South Africa 5%United Kingdom 13%, France 12%, British Virgin Islands 11%, Zambia 9%, Mauritius 5%, Japan 5%2019
Sierra LeoneChina - 27%Belgium - 26%India 11%, United States 6%, Ghana 5%, Turkey 5%China 25%, Romania 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5%2019
SingaporeChina - 16%China - 16%Malaysia 11%, United States 9%, Taiwan 7%, Japan 5%, Indonesia 5%Hong Kong 16%, United States 8%, Malaysia 9%, Indonesia 5%2021
SlovakiaGermany - 18%Germany - 22%Czech Republic 18%, Poland 8%, Hungary 7%, Russia 5%Czech Republic 11%, Poland 7%, France 7%, Hungary 6%, Austria 5%, United Kingdom 5%2019
SloveniaGermany - 14%Germany - 18%Italy 12%, Austria 8%, Switzerland 8%, China 7%Italy 11%, Croatia 8%, Austria 7%, France 5%, Switzerland 5%2019
Solomon IslandsChina - 36%China - 59%Singapore 13%, Australia 12%, Malaysia 10%, New Zealand 6%Italy 9%, India 6%, Netherlands 4%, Australia 3%2021
SomaliaUnited Arab Emirates - 32%United Arab Emirates - 47%China 20%, India 17%, Turkey 7%Saudi Arabia 19%, India 5%, Japan 5%2019
South AfricaChina - 18%China - 15%Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5%United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6%2019
South KoreaChina - 24%China - 24%United States 12%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Taiwan 4%United States 15%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5%2021
South SudanUnited Arab Emirates - 37%China - 88%Kenya 18%, China 18%United Arab Emirates 5%2019
SpainGermany - 13%France - 15%France 11%, China 8%, Italy 7%Germany 11%, Italy 8%, Portugal 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5%2019
Sri LankaIndia - 24%United States - 24%China 23%, Singapore 7%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Malaysia 5%India 8%, United Kingdom 7%, Germany 7%2019
SudanChina - 31%United Arab Emirates - 31%India 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Egypt 6%China 19%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 12%, Egypt 5%2019
SurinameUnited States - 19%Switzerland- 51%China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3%United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2%2021
SwedenGermany - 18%Germany - 10%Netherlands 9%, Norway 8%, China 7%, Denmark 7%Norway 9%, United States 8%, Denmark 8%, Finland 6%2021
SwitzerlandGermany - 21%Germany - 16%Italy 8%, France 6%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5%2019
SyriaTurkey - 27%Saudi Arabia - 23%China 22%, United Arab Emirates 14%, Egypt 5%Turkey 18%, Egypt 14%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Jordan 7%, Kuwait 5%2019
TaiwanChina - 21%China - 26%Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6%United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5%2019
TajikistanChina - 40%Turkey - 24%Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, Uzbekistan 5%Switzerland 22%, Uzbekistan 16%, Kazakhstan 12%, China 10%2019
TanzaniaChina - 34%India - 15%DR Congo 14%, India 12%, United Arab Emirates 6%, South Africa 3%United Arab Emirates 15%, Switzerland 14%, Uganda 12%, China 7%2020
ThailandChina - 22%United States - 16%Japan 14%, United States 7%, Malaysia 6%China 13%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Australia 4%2021
Timor LesteIndonesia - 39%Singapore - 51%China 27%, Singapore 10%, Malaysia 5%China 20%, Japan 9%, Indonesia 6%2019
TogoChina - 18%India - 16%South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5%Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5%2019
TokelauSamoa - 35%Singapore - 25%Ireland 17%, Philippines 14%, Malaysia 13%, South Africa 9%France 19%, South Africa 7%, New Zealand 5%, United States 5%, Ireland 5%2019
TongaNew Zealand - 36%United States - 22%China 20%, Fiji 18%, Australia 6%, United States 6%South Africa 18%, New Zealand 15%, Australia 13%, South Korea 11%2021
Trinidad and TobagoUnited States - 37%United States - 37%China 9%, Mexico 6%, Brazil 5%, Canada 4%Guyana 6%, China 5%, Mexico 4%, Belgium 4%2021
TunisiaFrance - 17%France - 29%Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7%Italy 17%, Germany 13%2019
TurkeyGermany - 11%Germany - 9%China 9%, Russia 9%, United States 5%, Italy 5%United Kingdom 6%, Iraq 5%, Italy 5%, United States 5%2019
TurkmenistanTurkey - 25%China - 82Russia 18%, China 14%, Germany 6%2019
Turks and Caicos IslandsUnited States - 76%France - 31%United States 16%, Zambia 13%, Singapore 9%, Republic of the Congo 8%2019
TuvaluChina - 36%Thailand - 91%Japan 33%, Fiji 13%, South Korea 9%, New Zealand 4%Nigeria 5%, Philippines 3%, South Korea 1%2021
UgandaChina - 19%United Arab Emirates - 58%India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5%Kenya 9%2019
UkraineChina - 14%China - 12%Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6%Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5%2021
United Arab EmiratesChina - 15%India - 11%India 12%, United States 7%Japan 10%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Switzerland 6%, China 6%, Iraq 6%2019
United KingdomChina - 13%United States - 13%Germany 11%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, Norway 5%Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, Ireland 7%, Switzerland 6%2021
United StatesChina - 19%Canada - 16%Mexico 13%, Canada 13%, Germany 5%, Japan 5%Mexico 15%, China 9%, Japan 4%, South Korea 4%2021
UruguayBrazil - 25%China - 29%China 15%, United States 11%, Argentina 11%Brazil 12%, United States 5%, Netherlands 5%, Argentina 5%2019
UzbekistanChina - 23%Switzerland - 19%Russia 18%, South Korea 11%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5%United Kingdom 17%, Russia 15%, China 14%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 8%, Kyrgyzstan 5%2019
VanuatuChina - 26%Thailand - 54%Australia 16%, New Zealand 15%, Fiji 8%, Singapore 7%Japan 18%, South Korea 6%, Cyprus 5%, China 4%2021
VenezuelaChina - 28%India - 34%United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6%China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6%2019
VietnamChina - 39%United States - 28%South Korea 17%, Japan 5%, Taiwan 4%, Thailand 4%China 17%, South Korea 6%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 4%2021
Wallis and FutunaFrance - 43%Singapore - 47%Fiji 24%, New Zealand 11%, Australia 6%France 32%, Belgium 9%2019
YemenChina - 25%China - 53%Turkey 10%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Saudi Arabia 8%, India 7%Saudi Arabia 10%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Australia 5%2019
ZambiaSouth Africa - 31%Switzerland - 32%China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, India 5%China 14%, Namibia 12%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9%, Singapore 8%2020
ZimbabweSouth Africa - 41%United Arab Emirates - 40%Singapore 23%, China 8%South Africa 23%, Mozambique 9%2019

Which country has the most trading partners?

China has the most trading partners, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources