Map Options
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Rank | Country | Forest Area Change 1990-2020 (mi²) | Change in Forest Area (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | -356,287 | -15.67 |
2 | Indonesia | -101,977 | -22.28 |
3 | DR Congo | -94,495 | -16.25 |
4 | Angola | -48,865 | -15.97 |
5 | Tazmania | -44,962 | -20.29 |
6 | Myanmar | -41,213 | -27.22 |
7 | Paraguay | -36,463 | -36.97 |
8 | Bolivia | -26,915 | -12.06 |
9 | Mozambique | -25,614 | -15.29 |
10 | Argentina | -25,602 | -18.84 |
While it is known that deforestation is occurring throughout the world, the results are more staggering than anyone could have thought. We are decreasing at an extremely rapid rate, and continue to slow down forest growth as well in terms of renewability. The above ten countries are the usual suspects, as most of the deforestation is occurring in rainforests and jungles. The largest tree forests include the Amazon rainforest (found in Brazil and throughout South America) and the collection of rainforests found in Asia, mainly near Myanmar.
While there are many initiatives being started to reduce the impact of deforestation on these precious ecosystems, the socio-economic condition of these countries makes it difficult to stop poaching and illegal activities occurring, such as extracting wood and other game from the habitats. For example, the Amazon rainforest is protected by many local and global organizations, but the collective amount of forests around the rainforest is difficult to police. As can be seen in the graph, Uruguay is the leading global country that is affecting the growth of its trees at an alarming rate.
Why Are Poorer Countries Affected More?
First-world countries rarely make the list for two reasons that skew results:
While all countries are responsible for taking care of their primary resources and doing so in a renewable manner, most attention lands on Brazil and its government. The Amazon is by far the largest land mass of trees, forests, and diverse habitats - also including cultures and tribes of humans that have lived there for tens of thousands of years. While Brazil doesn't have a small economy, most (80%) of the deforested sections of the Amazon have been replaced by cattle farming instead of growing the trees and plants that have been cut down in that specific area. While beef may be exported for more money, it is among the worst agricultural methods to use for the land, as CO2 and greenhouse gases increase as a result of cattle farming.
Country | % Annual Forest Area Change 1990-2020 | Forest Area 2020 (1000 Ha) | Forest Area 1990 (1000 Ha) | % Annual Change 2010-2020 | % Annual Change 2000-2010 | % Annual Change 1990-2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ivory Coast | -63.86% | 2,837 | 7,851 | -3.29% | -2.47% | -4.23% |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -50% | 1 | 2 | -1.64% | -1.47% | -1.28% |
Nicaragua | -46.74% | 3,408 | 6,399 | -2.04% | -2.51% | -1.68% |
Niger | -44.47% | 1,080 | 1,945 | -1.08% | -0.98% | -3.74% |
Gambia | -41.45% | 243 | 415 | -2.1% | -1.73% | -1.48% |
Paraguay | -36.97% | 16,102 | 25,546 | -1.93% | -1.6% | -1.05% |
Malawi | -35.98% | 2,242 | 3,502 | -1.7% | -1.45% | -1.27% |
Chad | -35.91% | 4,313 | 6,730 | -2.45% | -1.38% | -0.57% |
Benin | -35.16% | 3,135 | 4,835 | -1.47% | -1.28% | -1.55% |
Uganda | -34.6% | 2,338 | 3,575 | -1.61% | -1.39% | -1.22% |
Mauritania | -34.24% | 313 | 476 | -1.59% | -1.37% | -1.21% |
Northern Mariana Islands | -29.41% | 24 | 34 | -2.16% | -0.53% | -0.5% |
Comoros | -28.26% | 33 | 46 | -1.24% | -1.1% | -0.99% |
Somalia | -27.8% | 5,980 | 8,283 | -1.2% | -1.07% | -0.97% |
Myanmar | -27.22% | 28,544 | 39,218 | -0.96% | -1.03% | -1.17% |
Cambodia | -26.69% | 8,068 | 11,005 | -2.68% | -0.18% | -0.21% |
Mayotte | -26.32% | 14 | 19 | -0.37% | -0.83% | -1.96% |
Guatemala | -26.21% | 3,528 | 4,781 | -0.54% | -1.22% | -1.27% |
Pakistan | -25.29% | 3,726 | 4,987 | -0.94% | -0.97% | -1% |
Montserrat | -25% | 3 | 4 | - | - | -3.31% |
Namibia | -24.29% | 6,639 | 8,769 | -1.01% | -0.92% | -0.84% |
Indonesia | -22.28% | 92,133 | 118,545 | -0.78% | -0.16% | -1.56% |
Sudan | -22.1% | 18,360 | 23,570 | -0.89% | -0.83% | -0.77% |
Tanzania | -20.29% | 45,745 | 57,390 | -0.88% | -0.72% | -0.67% |
Belize | -20.19% | 1,277 | 1,600 | -0.85% | -0.48% | -0.92% |
Antigua and Barbuda | -20% | 8 | 10 | -0.78% | -0.73% | -0.67% |
United States Virgin Islands | -20% | 20 | 25 | 0.78% | -1.04% | -1.8% |
Ghana | -19.53% | 7,986 | 9,924 | 0.05% | -1.07% | -1.14% |
Burkina Faso | -19.45% | 6,216 | 7,717 | -0.77% | -0.72% | -0.67% |
Sierra Leone | -18.93% | 2,535 | 3,127 | -0.75% | -0.69% | -0.65% |
Botswana | -18.87% | 15,255 | 18,804 | -0.74% | -0.69% | -0.65% |
Argentina | -18.84% | 28,573 | 35,204 | -0.56% | -0.99% | -0.53% |
El Salvador | -18.78% | 584 | 719 | -0.74% | -0.69% | -0.64% |
Nigeria | -18.47% | 21,627 | 26,526 | -0.73% | -0.68% | -0.63% |
DR Congo | -16.25% | 126,155 | 150,629 | -0.83% | -0.48% | -0.46% |
Angola | -15.97% | 66,607 | 79,263 | -0.8% | -0.74% | -0.2% |
Brazil | -15.67% | 496,620 | 588,898 | -0.3% | -0.74% | -0.66% |
Mozambique | -15.29% | 36,744 | 43,378 | -0.59% | -0.55% | -0.52% |
Guinea | -14.94% | 6,189 | 7,276 | -0.59% | -0.53% | -0.49% |
Ecuador | -14.58% | 12,498 | 14,632 | -0.41% | -0.52% | -0.63% |
Senegal | -13.28% | 8,068 | 9,303 | -0.48% | -0.44% | -0.49% |
Rwanda | -12.93% | 276 | 317 | 0.41% | -0.79% | -0.99% |
North Korea | -12.76% | 6,030 | 6,912 | -0.35% | -0.33% | -0.68% |
Bolivia | -12.06% | 50,834 | 57,805 | -0.43% | -0.37% | -0.48% |
Sao Tome and Principe | -11.86% | 52 | 59 | -1.12% | -0.04% | -0.04% |
Ethiopia | -11.37% | 17,069 | 19,259 | -0.42% | -0.4% | -0.39% |
Guinea Bissau | -11.33% | 1,980 | 2,233 | -0.42% | -0.4% | -0.38% |
Togo | -11.23% | 1,209 | 1,362 | -0.24% | -0.24% | -0.71% |
Venezuela | -11.14% | 46,231 | 52,026 | -0.27% | -0.34% | -0.57% |
Liberia | -10.65% | 7,617 | 8,525 | -0.39% | -0.37% | -0.36% |
Sri Lanka | -10.09% | 2,113 | 2,350 | 0.04% | -0.29% | -0.81% |
Cameroon | -9.6% | 20,340 | 22,500 | -0.27% | -0.33% | -0.41% |
Haiti | -9.4% | 347 | 383 | -0.85% | -0.06% | -0.06% |
Equatorial Guinea | -9.3% | 2,448 | 2,699 | -0.34% | -0.32% | -0.31% |
Madagascar | -9.22% | 12,430 | 13,693 | -0.11% | -0.37% | -0.49% |
Honduras | -9% | 6,359 | 6,988 | -0.33% | -0.3% | -0.3% |
Colombia | -8.95% | 59,142 | 64,958 | -0.28% | -0.31% | -0.35% |
Panama | -8.53% | 4,214 | 4,607 | -0.27% | -0.26% | -0.36% |
Eritrea | -8.26% | 1,055 | 1,150 | -0.29% | -0.29% | -0.28% |
Brunei | -7.99% | 380 | 413 | - | -0.44% | -0.39% |
Samoa | -7.95% | 162 | 176 | -0.29% | -0.28% | -0.28% |
Philippines | -7.58% | 7,189 | 7,779 | 0.5% | -0.66% | -0.62% |
Zimbabwe | -7.34% | 17,445 | 18,827 | -0.26% | -0.25% | -0.25% |
Malaysia | -7.3% | 19,114 | 20,619 | 0.09% | -0.38% | -0.46% |
Laos | -6.99% | 16,596 | 17,843 | -0.21% | -0.28% | -0.24% |
Mexico | -6.94% | 65,692 | 70,592 | -0.19% | -0.21% | -0.32% |
Kenya | -6.43% | 3,611 | 3,859 | -0.01% | -0.91% | 0.26% |
South Africa | -6.02% | 17,050 | 18,142 | -0.21% | -0.21% | -0.2% |
Trinidad and Tobago | -5.79% | 228 | 242 | -0.18% | -0.18% | -0.23% |
American Samoa | -5.56% | 17 | 18 | -0.17% | -0.17% | -0.19% |
Zambia | -5.48% | 44,814 | 47,412 | -0.41% | -0.08% | -0.08% |
Peru | -5.39% | 72,330 | 76,449 | -0.23% | -0.17% | -0.15% |
Mauritius | -4.88% | 39 | 41 | 0.1% | -0.88% | 0.21% |
Timor Leste | -4.36% | 921 | 963 | -0.15% | -0.15% | -0.15% |
South Korea | -4.03% | 6,287 | 6,551 | -0.16% | -0.14% | -0.12% |
Dominica | -4% | 48 | 50 | - | - | -0.5% |
Central African Republic | -3.88% | 22,303 | 23,203 | -0.13% | -0.13% | -0.13% |
Portugal | -2.56% | 3,312 | 3,399 | 0.18% | -0.09% | -0.35% |
Armenia | -2.09% | 328 | 335 | -0.06% | -0.06% | -0.06% |
Bangladesh | -1.93% | 1,883 | 1,920 | -0.03% | -0.17% | - |
French Guiana | -1.5% | 8,003 | 8,125 | -0.04% | -0.05% | -0.06% |
Papua New Guinea | -1.49% | 35,856 | 36,400 | -0.09% | -0.03% | -0.03% |
Guadeloupe | -1.37% | 72 | 73 | 0.05% | -0.1% | -0.12% |
Mongolia | -1.25% | 14,173 | 14,352 | -0.01% | -0.06% | -0.06% |
Suriname | -1.18% | 15,196 | 15,378 | -0.07% | -0.03% | -0.02% |
Guyana | -1.01% | 18,415 | 18,602 | -0.06% | -0.02% | -0.02% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1% | 2,188 | 2,210 | 0.4% | -0.04% | -0.45% |
Gabon | -0.97% | 23,531 | 23,762 | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.03% |
Solomon Islands | -0.86% | 2,523 | 2,545 | -0.03% | -0.03% | -0.03% |
Canada | -0.39% | 346,928 | 348,273 | -0.01% | -0.01% | -0.01% |
Sweden | -0.3% | 27,980 | 28,063 | -0.03% | -0.03% | 0.04% |
Japan | -0.06% | 24,935 | 24,950 | -0.01% | 0.04% | -0.03% |
Australia | 0.09% | 134,005 | 133,882 | 0.34% | -0.17% | -0.16% |
Norway | 0.4% | 12,180 | 12,132 | 0.06% | -0.01% | -0.02% |
Russia | 0.79% | 815,312 | 808,950 | - | 0.07% | - |
New Caledonia | 0.84% | 838 | 831 | -0.01% | 0.01% | 0.08% |
Germany | 1.05% | 11,419 | 11,300 | 0.01% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Slovakia | 1.26% | 1,926 | 1,902 | 0.04% | 0.09% | -0.01% |
Burundi | 1.45% | 280 | 276 | 3.73% | - | -3.48% |
Belgium | 1.77% | 689 | 677 | -0.01% | 0.33% | -0.15% |
Czech Republic | 1.83% | 2,677 | 2,629 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.03% |
Lebanon | 2.14% | 143 | 140 | 0.43% | -0.06% | -0.11% |
Egypt | 2.27% | 45 | 44 | -3.71% | 1.04% | 3.06% |
United States | 2.43% | 309,795 | 302,450 | 0.03% | 0.17% | 0.04% |
Finland | 2.44% | 22,409 | 21,875 | 0.07% | -0.09% | 0.26% |
Georgia | 2.54% | 2,822 | 2,752 | - | 0.22% | 0.03% |
Iraq | 2.61% | 825 | 804 | - | 0.09% | 0.17% |
Thailand | 2.64% | 19,873 | 19,361 | -0.1% | 0.55% | -0.19% |
Austria | 3.26% | 3,899 | 3,776 | 0.09% | 0.07% | 0.16% |
French Polynesia | 3.47% | 149 | 144 | - | 0.06% | 0.28% |
Luxembourg | 3.49% | 89 | 86 | - | 0.23% | 0.1% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.57% | 29 | 28 | - | - | 0.36% |
Tajikistan | 3.92% | 424 | 408 | 0.33% | - | 0.05% |
Slovenia | 4.21% | 1,238 | 1,188 | -0.07% | 0.11% | 0.37% |
Costa Rica | 4.4% | 3,035 | 2,907 | 0.56% | 0.05% | -0.17% |
Ukraine | 4.49% | 9,690 | 9,274 | 0.15% | 0.04% | 0.25% |
Morocco | 4.69% | 5,742 | 5,485 | 0.12% | 0.3% | 0.04% |
Croatia | 4.81% | 1,939 | 1,850 | 0.1% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Nepal | 5.11% | 5,962 | 5,672 | - | 0.31% | 0.19% |
New Zealand | 5.56% | 9,893 | 9,372 | 0.05% | - | 0.5% |
Israel | 6.06% | 140 | 132 | -0.95% | 0.07% | 1.49% |
Singapore | 6.67% | 16 | 15 | -1.3% | 0.42% | 1.39% |
Cook Islands | 6.67% | 16 | 15 | - | 0.01% | 0.43% |
Poland | 6.77% | 9,483 | 8,882 | 0.16% | 0.29% | 0.2% |
Netherlands | 7.25% | 370 | 345 | -0.11% | 0.38% | 0.4% |
Cyprus | 7.45% | 173 | 161 | -0.02% | 0.07% | 0.63% |
Latvia | 7.5% | 3,411 | 3,173 | 0.11% | 0.4% | 0.21% |
Palau | 7.89% | 41 | 38 | 0.21% | 0.24% | 0.37% |
Eswatini | 8.03% | 498 | 461 | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.26% |
Martinique | 8.33% | 52 | 48 | 0.39% | 0.31% | 0.19% |
Bhutan | 8.7% | 2,725 | 2,507 | 0.07% | 0.37% | 0.39% |
Romania | 8.76% | 6,929 | 6,371 | 0.62% | 0.23% | -0.01% |
Tunisia | 9.16% | 703 | 644 | 0.22% | 0.29% | 0.36% |
Kazakhstan | 9.27% | 3,455 | 3,162 | 1.15% | -0.24% | -0.02% |
North Macedonia | 9.76% | 1,001 | 912 | 0.42% | 0.03% | 0.49% |
Switzerland | 9.97% | 1,269 | 1,154 | 0.28% | 0.32% | 0.36% |
Estonia | 10.52% | 2,438 | 2,206 | 0.43% | 0.43% | 0.15% |
Palestine | 11.11% | 10 | 9 | 0.19% | 0.92% | - |
Reunion | 11.36% | 98 | 88 | 0.46% | 0.33% | 0.34% |
Turkey | 12.32% | 22,220 | 19,783 | 0.53% | 0.45% | 0.18% |
Belarus | 12.7% | 8,768 | 7,780 | 0.16% | 0.42% | 0.62% |
India | 12.86% | 72,160 | 63,938 | 0.38% | 0.28% | 0.56% |
Lithuania | 13.16% | 2,201 | 1,945 | 0.14% | 0.72% | 0.38% |
Hungary | 13.18% | 2,053 | 1,814 | 0.03% | 0.63% | 0.58% |
Jamaica | 14.59% | 597 | 521 | 0.67% | 0.7% | -0.01% |
United Kingdom | 14.83% | 3,190 | 2,778 | 0.42% | 0.35% | 0.62% |
Kyrgyzstan | 15.76% | 1,315 | 1,136 | 0.68% | 0.41% | 0.38% |
Guam | 16.67% | 28 | 24 | 1.55% | - | - |
Algeria | 16.92% | 1,949 | 1,667 | 0.16% | 1.96% | -0.54% |
Bulgaria | 17.01% | 3,893 | 3,327 | 0.41% | 1.02% | 0.14% |
Serbia | 17.73% | 2,723 | 2,313 | 0.04% | 0.98% | 0.62% |
Denmark | 18.27% | 628 | 531 | 0.69% | 0.26% | 0.73% |
Greece | 18.28% | 3,902 | 3,299 | - | 0.81% | 0.88% |
Iran | 18.47% | 10,752 | 9,076 | 0.06% | 1.38% | 0.27% |
Moldova | 19.08% | 387 | 325 | 0.32% | 0.84% | 0.57% |
Chile | 19.45% | 18,211 | 15,246 | 0.85% | 0.56% | 0.37% |
France | 19.51% | 17,253 | 14,436 | 0.5% | 0.72% | 0.58% |
Azerbaijan | 19.79% | 1,132 | 945 | 0.92% | 0.45% | 0.44% |
Fiji | 21.28% | 1,140 | 940 | 0.61% | 0.64% | 0.69% |
Italy | 26.03% | 9,566 | 7,590 | 0.58% | 0.76% | 0.98% |
United Arab Emirates | 29.39% | 317 | 245 | - | 0.25% | 2.36% |
Montenegro | 32.11% | 827 | 626 | - | 2.82% | - |
Spain | 33.56% | 18,572 | 13,905 | 0.01% | 0.82% | 2.09% |
Dominican Republic | 34.42% | 2,144 | 1,595 | 0.34% | 0.5% | 2.15% |
China | 39.99% | 219,978 | 157,141 | 0.93% | 1.26% | 1.2% |
Syria | 40.32% | 522 | 372 | 0.59% | 1.31% | 1.51% |
Uzbekistan | 44.76% | 3,690 | 2,549 | 0.97% | 1.24% | 1.51% |
Puerto Rico | 55% | 496 | 320 | 0.1% | 1.36% | 2.97% |
Vietnam | 56.18% | 14,643 | 9,376 | 0.9% | 1.28% | 2.31% |
Cuba | 57.53% | 3,242 | 2,058 | 1.01% | 1.87% | 1.7% |
Ireland | 69.26% | 782 | 462 | 0.82% | 1.34% | 3.16% |
Kuwait | 100% | 6 | 3 | - | 2.57% | 3.46% |
Uruguay | 154.51% | 2,031 | 798 | 1.61% | 2.38% | 5.55% |
Iceland | 200% | 51 | 17 | 1.4% | 4.12% | 5.74% |
Cape Verde | 206.67% | 46 | 15 | 0.68% | 0.73% | 9.95% |
Afghanistan | - | 1,208 | 1,208 | - | - | - |
Yemen | - | 549 | 549 | - | - | - |
Saudi Arabia | - | 977 | 977 | - | - | - |
Mali | - | 13,296 | 13,296 | - | - | - |
South Sudan | - | 7,157 | 7,157 | - | - | - |
Jordan | - | 98 | 98 | - | - | - |
Turkmenistan | - | 4,127 | 4,127 | - | - | - |
Libya | - | 217 | 217 | - | - | - |
Oman | - | 3 | 3 | -1.81% | - | - |
Albania | - | 789 | 789 | 0.09% | 0.16% | -0.25% |
Lesotho | - | 35 | 35 | - | - | - |
Bahrain | - | 1 | 3.02% | 3.46% | 5.34% | |
Djibouti | - | 6 | 6 | 0.35% | - | - |
Western Sahara | - | 665 | 665 | - | -0.06% | 0.06% |
Maldives | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Bahamas | - | 510 | 510 | - | - | - |
Vanuatu | - | 442 | 442 | - | - | - |
Barbados | - | 6 | 6 | - | - | - |
Saint Lucia | - | 21 | 21 | - | -0.11% | -0.12% |
Kiribati | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Seychelles | - | 34 | 34 | - | - | - |
Grenada | - | 18 | 18 | - | - | - |
Micronesia | - | 64 | 64 | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.04% |
Tonga | - | 9 | 9 | - | - | - |
Jersey | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Isle of Man | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | - |
Andorra | - | 16 | 16 | - | - | - |
Cayman Islands | - | 13 | 13 | - | -0.16% | -0.15% |
Bermuda | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | - | 11 | 11 | - | - | - |
Turks and Caicos Islands | - | 11 | 11 | - | - | - |
Liechtenstein | - | 7 | 7 | - | - | 0.3% |
British Virgin Islands | - | 4 | 4 | -0.06% | -0.08% | -0.11% |
Marshall Islands | - | 9 | 9 | - | - | - |
San Marino | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Saint Martin | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Anguilla | - | 6 | 6 | - | - | - |
Tuvalu | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Niue | - | 19 | 19 | 0.05% | -0.03% | -0.05% |