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The acceptance and tolerance of homosexual and LGBTQ+ individuals varies widely from one country to another. Some countries are considered quite gay-friendly and offer significant LGBTQ+ rights and protections to their LGBTQ+ populations—for instance, a growing number of countries have made gay marriage legal.
Other countries are less welcoming. In these countries, not only is gay marriage unlawful, but simply being a member of the LGBTQ+ community can be considered a crime—punishable by death in some cases. Countries that follow Sharia law are particularly likely to view homosexuality as a sin worthy of the death penalty. Moreover, even in countries in which homosexuality and other LGBTQI+-adjacent activities are legal, society at large may discriminate against the LGBTQI+ community, even to the point of subjecting LGBTQI+ individuals to violence. Brazil and Iran are often cited as examples of such a scenario.
Creating a list of which countries are the most homophobic is a challenging process due to the facts that homophobia is both difficult to quantify and takes on a myriad of different forms.
Arguably the most scientifically sound measure of homophobia was published in October 2018 by the European Journal of Public Health. This report collected and compiled many data points that fit into one of two categories: institutionalized or social homophobia. Institutionalized homophobia involved the presence and level of enforcement of laws that criminalize or protect same-sex relationships and activities. By comparison, social homophobia tracked the acceptance, tolerance, violence against, and justifiability of homosexuality within society as a whole.
Within this framework, researchers analyzed data from a wide range of sources, such as the Pew Research Center, the World Justice Project, Gallup World Poll, the IMF World Population Outlook, and the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Population Division. This data was then compiled into a single number between 0.000 (absolute acceptance) and 1.000 (complete homophobia), titled the Homophobic Climate Index (HCI).
Country | HCI 2017 |
---|---|
Sudan | 0.957 |
Afghanistan | 0.935 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.926 |
South Sudan | 0.905 |
Qatar | 0.897 |
Nigeria | 0.884 |
Guinea | 0.88 |
Iraq | 0.878 |
Burundi | 0.873 |
Chad | 0.87 |
Tunisia | 0.87 |
Senegal | 0.867 |
Morocco | 0.864 |
Malawi | 0.863 |
Mauritania | 0.863 |
Uganda | 0.861 |
Eritrea | 0.858 |
Sierra Leone | 0.856 |
Togo | 0.853 |
Angola | 0.85 |
Another respected measure of global homophobia was conceived by the travel website Asher & Lyric, which compiled nearly a dozen data metrics from a myriad of sources to create the LGBTQ+ Travel Safety Index. This index tracks country-by-country data for factors ranging from the legality of same-sex marriage and protections against LGBTQI+ discrimination to murder rates of transgender individuals and (where applicable) the legal punishment for same-sex relationships. Like the HCI, the LGBTQ+TSI uses statistical mathematics to combine its various data points into a single score, which in 2022 varied from a low of -200 (most homophobic and unsafe) to a high of 383 (safest and least homophobic).
Country | Travel Safety Index '22 |
---|---|
Canada | 383 |
Sweden | 378 |
Netherlands | 374 |
Malta | 369 |
Portugal | 358 |
United Kingdom | 347 |
Belgium | 343 |
Norway | 343 |
Spain | 341 |
France | 338 |
Homophobia and general intolerance of LGBTQI+ people takes on extreme forms in some countries. In a small handful of countries, an individual can be put to death for practicing their homosexuality. Each of countries is Muslim-ruled and has a legal system heavily influenced by Sharia law, which does not explicitly mention same-sex relations, but which some Muslims believe can be interpreted as prohibiting same-sex interactions.
Most LGBTQI+ individuals in this Taliban-ruled country keep their sexuality and gender identity secret out of fear of being harrassed, persecuted, subjected to violence, or executed. Because the ban on homosexuality is rooted in a strict interpretation of Muslim religious law, advocating for LGBTQI+ causes or even discussing the issue is forbidden, which impedes progress.
Brunei passed a new penal code in April 2019, which confirmed that the penalty for LGBTQI+ activity was death by stoning. However, after much international push-back, the Sultan announced that the government would not seek to enforce that portion of the law. However, the law was not amended to remove the death penalty. Moreover, while the moratorium on the death penalty remains in place as of late 2022, the alternative punishment of one year in prison or 100 lashes for men (women are subject to any two of 10 years in prison, 40 lashes, or a hefty fine) is also considered a violation of human rights. The 2022 Travel Safety Index declared Brunei to be the most dangerous country in the world for LGBTQI+ tourists.
As in many countries ruled by Sharia law, any sexual activity outside of heterosexual marriage is forbidden in Iran. People found guilty of same-sex intercourse suffer punishments ranging from 31 lashes (for same-sex interactions that fall short of intercourse) to 100 lashes to the death penalty. However, gender reassignment surgery is widely accepted and partially state-funded, which has made Iran one of the world's leaders in gender-reassignment surgeries.
Like many LGBTQI+-unfriendly countries, Mauritania features asymmetrical penalties for same-sex activity. Women who have sex with one another face possible fines and prison terms ranging from three months to two years. Men who engage in same-sex relations, by comparison, can be put to death by stoning. However, the law seems to go largely unenforced and it is believed that no LGBTQI+ person has been sentenced to death for their sexuality since at least 1986.
Same-sex acts can be given the death penalty in Nigeria's Muslim-ruled northern states (though some will give women up to 50 lashes instead) and can lead to 14 years in prison in the mostly Christian southern states. Same-sex PDA is forbidden, as is any conversation centered around LGBTQI+ rights and issues. Nigeria was designated as the second-most-dangerous travel destination in the world for LGBTQI+ people by the 2022 Travel Safety Index.
While current punishments for homosexual activity in Pakistan stop short of the death penalty, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom points out that the country's Hadood Ordinances, which were implemented to bring the country's legal system more in-line with Sharia law, could be interpreted as calling for the death penalty for LGBTQI+ activities.
While there have been no known executions for homosexuality in Qatar, the death penalty remains a legal possibility for Muslims. Homosexuality and cross-dressing are viewed quite negatively by Qatari society and the government neither recognizes same-sex marriages nor allows LGBTQI+ advocacy. The website Human Rights Watch has reported that police in Qatar are known to arrest and abuse members of the LBGTQI+ community.
The fourth-most-dangerous destination for LGBTQI+ travelers, Saudi Arabia punishes homosexual activity with sentences that could include public whippings, life in prison, deportation, chemical castration, and death. Illegal same-sex activities include transgendered relations, cross-dressing, and same-sex partnerships or marriage. Nor is hostility toward LGBTQI+ individuals limited to the legal system, as reports exist of the general public inflicting violence upon LGBTQI+ people.
Homosexual activity in this war-torn country can result in the death penalty in the region of Jubaland, as well as areas controlled by terrorist al-Shabab forces. The government is known to actively prosecute LGBTQI+-related offenses. Furthermore, the Somali people are reported to be largely unsympathetic to LGBTQI+ individuals and rights, which often results in discrimination and violence from the private community as well.
Much like the United States, each emirate in this Middle Eastern country has its own laws regarding homosexuality and the treatment of LGBTQI+ people. However, emirates including Dubai, Sharjah, and Abu Dhabi are known to be quite intolerant. Moreover, amendments to national law in November 2021 introduced harsh penalties for actions such as sodomy, extramarital sex, cross-dressing, as well as vaguely defined offenses such as acts which "offend the modesty and public morals" or "incite a life of sin." While the death penalty is not known to have been invoked in recent years, the legal possibility remains.
Another country divided by civil war, Yemen is believed to have never adminstered the death penalty as punishment for LGBTQI+ activity. However, current Yemeni law allows for the death penalty for married men convicted of homosexual activity, alongside lesser-but-still-severe punishments including imprisonment and up to 100 lashes for unmarried people.
At least two women or at least two men who engage sexually with one another could receive as much as a three-year prison sentence. For imitating someone of the opposite sex, the government could impose a one-year jail sentence. This country’s laws forbid LGBTQ+ organizations from visiting. It’s labeled the “5th worst” risky place to travel and one of the most homophobic countries.
Country | HCI Rank 2017 | HCI 2017 | Travel Safety Index '22 | Criminalized | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Syria | Yes | "Unnatural" sexual intercourse may earn its participants up to three years in prison. | |||
Taiwan | 188 | No | |||
Somalia | -150 | Yes | Punishment for homosexuality varies by region, but can include death. | ||
Cuba | 176 | No | |||
Palestine | -106 | Yes | Homosexual acts may receive up to 10 years in prison. | ||
Puerto Rico | 210 | No | |||
Equatorial Guinea | 40 | No | Homosexuality is legal, though homosexual marriages are unrecognized. | ||
Fiji | 86 | No | |||
Bhutan | 16 | No | Bhutan decriminalized same-sex relations In February 2021. | ||
Solomon Islands | -85 | Yes | Buggery and other "indecent acts" may be punished with up to 14 years in prison. | ||
Macau | 40 | No | |||
Luxembourg | 269 | No | |||
Montenegro | 141 | No | |||
Maldives | -100 | Yes | Punishable by up to eight years in prison or 100 lashes. | ||
Brunei | -200 | Yes | Updated Sharia code enacted in April 2019 introduced harsh punishments for gender nonconformity and ... | ||
Belize | -12 | No | |||
Iceland | 330 | No | |||
Samoa | 48 | Yes | Homosexual intercourse between men may be punished with up to five years in prison. | ||
Curacao | 50 | No | |||
Saint Lucia | -75 | Yes | Buggery (anal sex) is punishable by 10 years in prison (consensual), 5 years (attempted), or life (n... | ||
Guam | 289 | No | |||
Kiribati | -70 | Yes | Homosexual acts between males may be punished by up to 14 years in prison. | ||
Grenada | 33 | Yes | "Unnatural or indecent" acts are punishable with a prison sentence of up to ten years. | ||
Micronesia | 100 | No | |||
Tonga | -155 | Yes | Male homosexuality carries a penalty of up to 10 years in prison. | ||
Seychelles | 75 | No | |||
Aruba | 138 | No | |||
Andorra | 175 | No | |||
Dominica | -57 | Yes | Homosexual intercourse can result in four to ten years in prison and admission into a psychiatric ho... | ||
Cayman Islands | 59 | No | |||
Northern Mariana Islands | 85 | No | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | -52 | No | Legal provisions that criminalized same-sex relations were struck down by the Eastern Caribbean Supr... | ||
Sint Maarten | 75 | No | |||
Marshall Islands | 110 | No | |||
Liechtenstein | 217 | No | |||
Monaco | 61 | No | |||
San Marino | 238 | No | |||
Palau | No | ||||
Cook Islands | Yes | The penalty for anal intercourse between males is a prison term of five to seven years. | |||
Nauru | No | ||||
Tuvalu | -75 | Yes | Homosexual practices between males may result in up to 14 years in prison. | ||
Sudan | 1 | 0.957 | -109 | Yes | Five years in prison for the first two offenses, life for the third. |
Afghanistan | 2 | 0.935 | -147 | Yes | Same-sex relations are forbidden by Sharia law, which is followed by the ruling Taliban, and punisha... |
Saudi Arabia | 3 | 0.926 | -177 | Yes | Follows Sharia law, in which homosexual acts are punishable by whipping, banishment, or death. |
South Sudan | 4 | 0.905 | -126 | Yes | Punishable by up to 10 years in prison. |
Qatar | 5 | 0.897 | -137 | Yes | Follows Sharia law. Homosexual acts are punishable with prison, floggings, or death. |
Nigeria | 6 | 0.884 | -190 | Yes | Homosexuality is punishable by prison or death. Discussion of LGBTQI+ rights is also illegal. |
Guinea | 7 | 0.88 | -80 | Yes | Punishment for homosexuality is six months to three years imprisonment. |
Iraq | 8 | 0.878 | -28 | No | Technically legal, but LGBTQI+ people are often treated unfairly, even violently by non-state actors... |
Burundi | 9 | 0.873 | -45 | Yes | Homosexual acts are punishable by three months to two years imprisonment as well as fines. |
Tunisia | 10 | 0.87 | -91 | Yes | Punishment for homosexual activity is three years imprisonment. |
Chad | 11 | 0.87 | -58 | Yes | Punishment for homosexual acts ranges from three months to two years in prison, as well as fines. |
Senegal | 12 | 0.867 | -67 | Yes | Homosexual acts may be punished by fines and up to five years in prison. |
Morocco | 13 | 0.864 | -89 | Yes | Punishable by six months to three years in prison as well as fines. |
Mauritania | 14 | 0.863 | -96 | Yes | Punishable by imprisonment or death, though the latter is rarely used. |
Malawi | 15 | 0.863 | -163 | Yes | Homosexuality is punishable by prison, which may be supplemented with corporal punishment such as wh... |
Uganda | 16 | 0.861 | -92 | Yes | Homosexuality was decalred illegal in May 2021, punishable by life in prison. |
Eritrea | 17 | 0.858 | -75 | Yes | Punishment for homosexual acts is five to seven years in prison. |
Sierra Leone | 18 | 0.856 | -63 | Yes | Buggery (anal sex) may be punished with 10 years to life in prison. |
Togo | 19 | 0.853 | -45 | Yes | Same-sex relations may be punished with fines and up to three years in prison. |
Angola | 20 | 0.85 | 213 | No | Decriminalized same-sex conduct and prohibited discrimination based upon a person's sexual orientati... |
Yemen | 21 | 0.848 | -128 | Yes | Punishments for homosexuality include 100 lashes, prison, and (for married men) death by stoning. |
Gambia | 22 | 0.842 | -139 | Yes | Homosexuality can be punished by life in prison. |
Zimbabwe | 23 | 0.841 | -52 | Yes | Homosexual acts are punishable by up to one year in prison. |
Ghana | 24 | 0.838 | -49 | Yes | Homosexual acts are punishable with up to three years in prison. |
Cameroon | 25 | 0.835 | -54 | Yes | Homosexual conduct may earn one both fines and six months to five years imprisonment. |
Iran | 26 | 0.835 | -104 | Yes | Punishments range from 31 lashes to 100 lashes to death. |
Kenya | 27 | 0.834 | -87 | Yes | Punishment for homosexual acts between males ranges from five to 14 years, depending upon severity. |
Libya | 28 | 0.832 | -150 | Yes | Punishable by up to five years imprisonment. |
Egypt | 29 | 0.832 | -96 | Yes | Punishable by fines and up to three years in prison, as well as admission to a "special reformatory"... |
Niger | 30 | 0.83 | 14 | No | |
Algeria | 31 | 0.823 | -75 | Yes | Homosexual acts, including possession of homosexual materials, are punishable by up to two years in ... |
Ethiopia | 32 | 0.823 | -93 | Yes | Prison terms of up to 15 years can result. |
Liberia | 33 | 0.823 | -39 | Yes | Homosexual activity can earn one up to a year in prison. |
Tanzania | 34 | 0.822 | -120 | Yes | Punishable by five years to life in prison. |
Zambia | 35 | 0.821 | -104 | Yes | Homosexual acts may receive prison terms of seven years to life. |
Comoros | 36 | 0.817 | -56 | Yes | Unnatural or indecent "acts against nature" may be punished with fines and prison sentences of two t... |
Madagascar | 37 | 0.816 | 26 | No | |
Guinea Bissau | 38 | 0.814 | No | ||
Papua New Guinea | 39 | 0.807 | -80 | Yes | Homosexuality may be punished with up to 14 years in prison. |
Central African Republic | 40 | 0.799 | -52 | No | |
Myanmar | 41 | 0.797 | -118 | Yes | Homosexual relations can earn a punishment of 20 years in prison. |
Jordan | 42 | 0.794 | -30 | No | Although homosexuality is legal, public acts deemed immodest can be punished with up to 6 months in ... |
Kuwait | 43 | 0.794 | -180 | Changing | In February 2022, the Kuwaiti Constitutional Court declared a law criminalizing “imitating the oppos... |
Turkmenistan | 44 | 0.79 | -65 | Yes | Homosexual acts may be punished by up to two years in prison. |
Ivory Coast | 45 | 0.785 | -25 | No | |
Benin | 46 | 0.781 | 10 | No | |
Gabon | 47 | 0.779 | 20 | No | Gabon's lawmakers criminalized same-sex conduct in July 2019, but revoked the law in July 2020. |
Eswatini | 48 | 0.778 | -46 | Yes | |
Uzbekistan | 49 | 0.777 | -65 | Yes | Homosexual acts between males can be punished with up to three years imprisonment. |
Azerbaijan | 50 | 0.776 | No | ||
Armenia | 51 | 0.775 | 64 | No | |
Rwanda | 52 | 0.771 | -29 | No | |
Haiti | 53 | 0.769 | 88 | No | |
Burkina Faso | 54 | 0.765 | 23 | No | Homosexuality is legal, though homosexual marriages are unrecognized. |
Republic of the Congo | 55 | 0.764 | 16 | No | |
Lebanon | 56 | 0.763 | -58 | Yes | Punishments for homosexuality include up to one year in prison. |
Malaysia | 57 | 0.75 | -165 | Yes | Homosexual acts are punishable by prison, whipping, and fines. Non-cis gender expressions are prohib... |
Turkey | 58 | 0.746 | 40 | No | |
United Arab Emirates | 59 | 0.738 | -134 | Yes | Prohibited in all emirates, particularly Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah. |
Laos | 60 | 0.735 | 45 | No | |
Lesotho | 61 | 0.731 | 80 | No | |
Oman | 62 | 0.731 | -145 | Yes | Homosexual contact and "imitating the opposite sex" (a category trans people would fall into) can ea... |
Guyana | 63 | 0.729 | -175 | Changing | A Guyana law prohibiting some forms of gender expression was declared invalid by the Caribbean Court... |
Mali | 64 | 0.725 | 12 | No | |
DR Congo | 65 | 0.725 | -27 | No | |
Tajikistan | 66 | 0.722 | 25 | No | |
Suriname | 67 | 0.71 | 171 | No | |
Russia | 68 | 0.709 | -2 | No | Pro-LGBTQI+ groups are often met with legal challenges and are prohibited from promoting alternate s... |
Pakistan | 69 | 0.708 | -93 | Yes | Possible punishments range from two years in prison and a fine to life in prison. The country's Shar... |
Sri Lanka | 70 | 0.708 | -91 | Yes | Homosexual acts are punishable by two to 10 years in prison, depending upon severity. |
Kyrgyzstan | 71 | 0.707 | 32 | No | |
Indonesia | 72 | 0.706 | 3 | Yes | Illegal in the semi-autonomous Aceh province. |
Kazakhstan | 73 | 0.701 | 3 | No | Pro-LGBTQI+ groups are banned although homosexuality itself is not. |
Cambodia | 74 | 0.7 | 94 | No | |
South Korea | 75 | 0.699 | 97 | No | |
Nepal | 76 | 0.699 | 181 | No | |
Djibouti | 77 | 0.697 | 15 | No | Homosexuality is legal, though marriages between homosexuals are not. |
Belarus | 78 | 0.692 | 53 | No | |
Namibia | 79 | 0.687 | 48 | Yes | While same-sex relations remain prohibited, the government in 2021 also outlawed discrimination agai... |
China | 80 | 0.68 | 31 | No | |
Paraguay | 81 | 0.679 | 29 | No | |
Singapore | 82 | 0.676 | 18 | Changing | Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s announced in August 2022 that Singapore would decriminalize same-se... |
Botswana | 83 | 0.669 | 98 | No | The Botswana High Court struck down laws in June 2019 that prohibited same-sex conduct. |
India | 84 | 0.663 | 77 | No | Same-sex relations were legalized in India in September 2018. |
Georgia | 85 | 0.658 | 122 | No | |
Barbados | 86 | 0.645 | -93 | Yes | Homosexual acts can result in 10 years to life in prison. |
Timor Leste | 87 | 0.643 | 10 | No | |
Moldova | 88 | 0.643 | 110 | No | Same-sex marriages are still illegal, though foreign same-sex marriages are recognized. |
Bangladesh | 89 | 0.642 | -9 | Yes | Although rarely levied, punishment for homosexuality is up to 10 years in prison. |
Mongolia | 90 | 0.636 | 117 | No | |
Jamaica | 91 | 0.635 | -132 | Yes | Homosexuality is punishable by years in prison, sometimes including hard labor. |
Mauritius | 92 | 0.632 | 15 | Yes | Anal sex is punishable by two to five years in prison. |
Bahrain | 93 | 0.612 | -15 | No | While homosexuality has been decriminalized, Pro-LGBTQI+ groups are prohibited. |
Vietnam | 94 | 0.61 | 54 | No | |
Peru | 95 | 0.607 | 207 | No | |
North Macedonia | 96 | 0.602 | 113 | No | |
Ukraine | 97 | 0.602 | 80 | No | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 98 | 0.601 | 123 | No | |
Venezuela | 99 | 0.599 | 34 | No | |
Bulgaria | 100 | 0.584 | 128 | No | |
Hong Kong | 101 | 0.582 | 99 | No | |
Dominican Republic | 102 | 0.579 | 1 | No | |
Albania | 103 | 0.577 | 141 | No | |
Japan | 104 | 0.576 | 83 | No | |
Panama | 105 | 0.572 | 53 | No | Panama legalized same-sex adoption in March 2021. |
Latvia | 106 | 0.565 | 109 | No | |
Bahamas | 107 | 0.562 | 50 | No | |
Poland | 108 | 0.546 | 82 | No | |
Thailand | 109 | 0.533 | 131 | No | |
Guatemala | 110 | 0.533 | -6 | No | |
Honduras | 111 | 0.531 | 15 | No | Has one of the highest rates of trans murder in the world. |
Mozambique | 112 | 0.528 | 87 | No | Homosexuality was decriminalized in 2014, though pro-LGBTQI+ organizations are still prohibited. |
El Salvador | 113 | 0.511 | 18 | No | |
Philippines | 114 | 0.505 | 47 | No | |
Nicaragua | 115 | 0.501 | 122 | No | |
Bolivia | 116 | 0.489 | 223 | No | |
Serbia | 117 | 0.482 | 172 | No | |
Estonia | 119 | 0.472 | 206 | No | |
Lithuania | 120 | 0.472 | 145 | No | Decriminalized, though actions that fall outside of "established family values" may still be legally... |
Italy | 121 | 0.455 | 168 | No | |
Cyprus | 122 | 0.45 | 192 | No | |
Costa Rica | 123 | 0.444 | 197 | No | Legalized same-sex marriage in May 2020. |
Romania | 124 | 0.443 | 137 | No | |
Israel | 125 | 0.443 | 220 | No | |
Croatia | 126 | 0.442 | 254 | No | Legalized same-sex adoption in May 2021. |
Chile | 127 | 0.434 | 312 | No | Legalized same-sex marriage and adoption in 2021. |
Czech Republic | 128 | 0.429 | 185 | No | |
Slovakia | 129 | 0.429 | 186 | No | |
Greece | 130 | 0.409 | 189 | No | |
Ecuador | 131 | 0.4 | 228 | No | |
Germany | 132 | 0.373 | 259 | No | |
Hungary | 133 | 0.369 | 136 | No | Though homosexuality is legal, as of May 2020, Hungary offers no way for individuals to change their... |
Mexico | 134 | 0.369 | 173 | No | |
United States | 135 | 0.36 | 267 | No | Homosexuality is still prohibited by some state laws, though national law legalizing it renders the ... |
Austria | 136 | 0.357 | 305 | No | |
South Africa | 137 | 0.352 | 292 | No | |
Australia | 138 | 0.343 | 307 | No | Protections against violence and discrimination vary by state and territory. |
Brazil | 139 | 0.338 | 223 | No | While homosexuality is legal, LGBTQI+ individuals (trans people in particular) are often the victims... |
Ireland | 140 | 0.327 | 294 | No | |
Colombia | 141 | 0.321 | 241 | No | |
Argentina | 142 | 0.298 | 260 | No | |
Switzerland | 143 | 0.288 | 325 | No | Same-sex marriage effecitvely legal as of July 2022. |
Slovenia | 144 | 0.285 | 242 | No | |
Malta | 145 | 0.284 | 369 | No | |
Portugal | 146 | 0.282 | 358 | No | |
New Zealand | 147 | 0.26 | 323 | No | |
Canada | 148 | 0.252 | 383 | No | |
United Kingdom | 149 | 0.206 | 347 | No | |
Uruguay | 150 | 0.189 | 306 | No | |
France | 151 | 0.18 | 338 | No | |
Belgium | 152 | 0.177 | 343 | No | |
Finland | 153 | 0.168 | 299 | No | |
Spain | 154 | 0.163 | 341 | No | |
Norway | 155 | 0.14 | 343 | No | |
Denmark | 156 | 0.137 | 307 | No | |
Netherlands | 157 | 0.131 | 374 | No | |
Sweden | 158 | 0.112 | 378 | No |