12 cities
| City | Rank | 2026 Pop. ↓ | 2020 Pop. | Annual Change | Density | Area (mi²) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chester | 1 | 6,732 | 6,812 | -0.19% | 1,166 | 6 | City |
| Sparta | 2 | 4,020 | 4,080 | -0.25% | 360 | 11 | City |
| Red Bud | 3 | 3,748 | 3,792 | -0.19% | 1,429 | 3 | City |
| Steeleville | 4 | 1,883 | 1,919 | -0.32% | 1,236 | 2 | Village |
| Percy | 5 | 905 | 910 | -0.11% | 923 | 1 | Village |
| Coulterville | 6 | 824 | 829 | -0.12% | 1,448 | 1 | Village |
| Tilden | 7 | 750 | 749 | 0% | 769 | 1 | Village |
| Evansville | 8 | 535 | 546 | -0.37% | 679 | 1 | Village |
| Ellis Grove | 9 | 328 | 327 | 0% | 668 | 0 | Village |
| Baldwin | 10 | 313 | 318 | -0.32% | 470 | 1 | Village |
| Rockwood | 11 | 30 | 32 | 0% | 142 | 0 | Village |
| Kaskaskia | 12 | 23 | 23 | 0% | 217 | 0 | Village |
Chester is the largest city in Randolph County, with a population of 6,732.
Kaskaskia is the smallest city in Randolph County, with a population of 23.
There are 12 cities in Randolph County, Illinois.