Ruling Political Parties by Country 2025

In a democratic parliamentary or presidential system, the ruling party holds a majority of elected positions in the government. In the United States, the ruling party alternates with elections, primarily between the Republican Party (GOP) and the Democratic Party. As of 2023, the GOP controlled the House of Representatives, while the Democrats held the Senate and the White House. Other minor parties in the US include the Reform, Libertarian, Socialist, Natural Law, Constitution, and Green Parties.

In India, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been the ruling party since 1980 and is currently the world’s largest political party. The BJP, a conservative, right-wing party, governs the central government and most Indian states. In China, the ruling party since 1949 is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which oversees most aspects of life and governance, advocating atheism over religion. Other parties exist in China but are subordinate to the CCP.

As of 2023, Canada’s ruling party is the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau since 2013. Other significant parties include the Conservative Party (the Official Opposition), the New Democratic Party, the Bloc Québécois, and the Green Party of Canada.

In the United Kingdom, the Conservative Party has been the ruling party since World War II, with the Labour Party as the main opposition. Other parties in the UK Parliament include the Alliance Party, Co-operative Party, Democratic Unionist Party, Green Party, and Liberal Democrats.

Australia operates a two-party system, with the Australian Labor Party (ALP) as the ruling party and the Liberal Party of Australia as the other major political force.