Voting Age by Country 2025

Minimum Voting Age

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Country
Minimum Voting Age
Additional Details
United Arab Emirates25But at least 25 for membership of the Electoral College, which consists of a significant minority of all citizens (the minimum age is decided by the ruler of each Emirate and may vary from one Emirate to another)
Oman21Except for members of the military and police.
Kuwait21For those not in the military or police forces; all voters must have been citizens for 20 years; current proposal for reduction to 18.
Samoa21
Tonga21
Tokelau21
Singapore21
Lebanon21
Cameroon20
Bahrain20
Nauru20
Taiwan2018 for referendums (since 2017); voting age lowered to 18 by the Legislative Yuan in 2022, referendum on 26 November 2022
Solomon Islands19
India18
China18
United States18However, in many states, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in primary elections if they will be 18 years of age on or before the day of the general election. Some municipalities allow 16-year-olds to vote in local elections.
Pakistan18Reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims
Nigeria18
Bangladesh18
Russia18
Ethiopia18
Mexico18
Japan18Lowered from 20 in June 2016. The voting age for constitutional referendums was lowered from 20 to 18 in June 2018.
Egypt18
Philippines18For youth councils: 15 to 30
DR Congo18
Vietnam18
Iran18Changed from 15 to 18 in 2007, returned to 15 in 2009 and returned to 18 in 2011.
Turkey18
Germany18Voting age 16 for state elections: Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein. Voting age 16 for municipal elections: Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia. 16 in European elections
Thailand18Being a Thai citizen since birth, or at least 5 years
Tanzania18
United Kingdom1818 for United Kingdom wide general elections to the House of Commons.16 for the Scottish independence referendum, Scottish Parliament elections and Scottish local government elections. 16 for Senedd (Welsh Parliament) elections and Welsh local elections.
France18
South Africa18
Italy18Lowered from 21 in 1975 for Chamber of Deputies elections and referendums, and from 25 in 2021 for Senate elections.
Kenya18
Myanmar18
Colombia18
South Korea18Lowered from 19 in December 2019.
Sudan18
Uganda18
Spain18
Algeria18
Iraq18
Yemen18
Canada18
Angola18
Ukraine18
Morocco18
Poland18
Uzbekistan18
Malaysia18
Mozambique18
Ghana18
Peru18Universal and compulsory until the age of 70; (members of the military and national police could not vote until a Constitutional Reform in 2005)
Saudi Arabia18
Madagascar18
Ivory Coast18
Nepal18
Venezuela18
Niger18
Australia18Compulsory
Syria18
Mali18
Burkina Faso18
Sri Lanka18
Malawi18
Zambia18
Chad18
Kazakhstan18
Chile18
Somalia18
Senegal18
Romania18Planned lowering of the voting age to 16 (for local elections and for European Parliament elections) is currently underway and has been approved by the Senate in early September 2022. However the government opposes the decision as "unconstitutional". Brought into debate by the Romanian Students' Union in March 2022.
Guatemala18Active-duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day.
Netherlands18
Cambodia18
Zimbabwe18
Guinea18
Benin18
Rwanda18
Burundi18
Bolivia18Universal and compulsory
Tunisia18With some exceptions
South Sudan18
Haiti18
Belgium1816 in European elections
Jordan18
Dominican Republic18Married persons regardless of age (members of the armed forces and national police cannot vote)
Honduras18
Tajikistan18
Papua New Guinea18
Sweden18
Czech Republic18
Portugal18
Azerbaijan18
Togo18
Hungary18
Israel1817 for municipal elections; 17 year olds can also vote in national elections held after their 18th Hebrew calendar birthday
Belarus18
Switzerland1816 for cantonal and municipal elections in the canton of Glarus.
Sierra Leone18
Laos18
Turkmenistan18
Libya18
Hong Kong18Direct election 18 years of age; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years; indirect election limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies and a 1,200-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies
Kyrgyzstan18
Paraguay18Universal and compulsory until the age of 75
Bulgaria18
Serbia1816 if employed
Republic of the Congo18
El Salvador18
Denmark18
Liberia18
Finland18
Norway18However, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in parliamentary elections if they will be 18 years of age in the year the election is held.
Palestine18West Bank and Gaza.
Central African Republic18
Slovakia18
Mauritania18
Ireland18
New Zealand18
Costa Rica18
Panama18
Croatia1816 if employed
Georgia18
Eritrea18
Mongolia18
Uruguay18
Puerto Rico18Island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections. 16-year-olds may vote in local elections.
Bosnia and Herzegovina1816 if employed
Qatar18
Namibia18
Moldova18
Armenia18
Jamaica18
Lithuania18
Gambia18
Albania18
Gabon18
Botswana18
Lesotho18
Guinea Bissau18
Slovenia1816 if employed
Equatorial Guinea18
Latvia18
North Macedonia18
Trinidad and Tobago18
Cyprus18
Estonia1816 for local elections
Mauritius18
Eswatini18
Djibouti18
Fiji18As of 2013 Constitution
Comoros18
Reunion18
Guyana18
Bhutan18
Macau18Direct election 18 years of age, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (973 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies.
Luxembourg18Compulsory until the age of 75. A proposal to lower the voting age to 16 was rejected in 2015 in a nationwide referendum (81% "no"-votes)
Suriname18
Montenegro18
Maldives18
Cape Verde18
Brunei18Village elections only
Belize18
Bahamas18
Iceland18
Guadeloupe18
Martinique18
Mayotte18
Vanuatu18
French Guiana18
New Caledonia18
Barbados18
French Polynesia18
Sao Tome and Principe18
Curacao18
Saint Lucia18
Guam18US citizens, but do not vote in US presidential elections
Kiribati18
Seychelles18
Grenada18
Micronesia18
Aruba18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines18
Antigua and Barbuda18
United States Virgin Islands18Island residents are U.S. citizens but do not vote in U.S. presidential elections.
Andorra18
Cayman Islands18
Dominica18
Bermuda18
Faroe Islands18
Greenland18
Saint Kitts and Nevis18
Turks and Caicos Islands18
American Samoa18
Sint Maarten18
Northern Mariana Islands18Indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Liechtenstein18Compulsory
Gibraltar18Universal, plus other British citizens who have been residents six months or more
British Virgin Islands18
Monaco18
Marshall Islands18
San Marino18
Palau18
Anguilla18
Cook Islands18
Wallis and Futuna18
Tuvalu18
Saint Pierre and Miquelon18
Montserrat18
Falkland Islands18
Niue18
Indonesia17No threshold for married persons. The military and police cannot vote.
North Korea17Members of the military have the right to vote, regardless of age.
Greece1717 from July 2016 onwards, was 18 prior. People that turn 17 in the year of the elections can also vote. This means that if a 16-year-old teen was born in the last day of 2005, he/she can vote in an election taking place in 2022.
Timor Leste17
Brazil16Compulsory for 18 to 70; optional for illiterate citizens.
Argentina16Compulsory between 18 and 70. However, persons 15 years of age are permitted to vote in primary elections if they will be 16 years of age on or before the day of the general election.
Ecuador16Universal, compulsory for literate persons ages 18–65, optional for other eligible voters
Cuba16
Austria16
Nicaragua16
Malta16
Jersey16
Isle of Man16
Guernsey16
AfghanistanNo elections
  • All ages accurate as of 2023