Voting

Voting Age by Country 2025

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Voting Age

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Country
Voting Age
Additional Voting Age Details
United Arab Emirates Flag
United Arab Emirates25
  • But at least 25 for membership of the Electoral College, which consists of a significant minority of all citizens (the minimum age is decided by the ruler of each Emirate and may vary from one Emirate to another).
Singapore Flag
Singapore21
Lebanon Flag
Lebanon21
Oman Flag
Oman21
  • Except for members of the military and police.
Kuwait Flag
Kuwait21
  • For those not in the military or police forces; all voters must have been citizens for 20 years; current proposal for reduction to 18.
Samoa Flag
Samoa21
Tonga Flag
Tonga21
Tokelau Flag
Tokelau21
Cameroon Flag
Cameroon20
Taiwan Flag
Taiwan20
  • 18 for referendums (since 2017); voting age lowered to 18 by the Legislative Yuan in 2022, referendum on 26 November 2022.
Bahrain Flag
Bahrain20
Nauru Flag
Nauru20
Solomon Islands Flag
Solomon Islands19
India Flag
India18
China Flag
China18
United States Flag
United States18
  • However, in many states, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in primary elections if they will be 18 years of age on or before the day of the general election. Some municipalities allow 16-year-olds to vote in local elections.
Pakistan Flag
Pakistan18
  • Reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims.
Nigeria Flag
Nigeria18
Bangladesh Flag
Bangladesh18
Russia Flag
Russia18
Ethiopia Flag
Ethiopia18
Mexico Flag
Mexico18
Japan Flag
Japan18
  • Lowered from 20 in June 2016. The voting age for constitutional referendums was lowered from 20 to 18 in June 2018.
Egypt Flag
Egypt18
Philippines Flag
Philippines18
  • For youth councils: 15 to 30.
DR Congo Flag
DR Congo18
Vietnam Flag
Vietnam18
Iran Flag
Iran18
  • Changed from 15 to 18 in 2007, returned to 15 in 2009 and returned to 18 in 2011.
Turkey Flag
Turkey18
Germany Flag
Germany18
  • Voting age 16 for state elections: Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein.
  • Voting age 16 for municipal elections: Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia.
  • 16 in European elections.
Thailand Flag
Thailand18
  • Being a Thai citizen since birth, or at least 5 years.
Tanzania Flag
Tanzania18
United Kingdom Flag
United Kingdom18
  • 18 for United Kingdom wide general elections to the House of Commons.16 for the Scottish independence referendum, Scottish Parliament elections and Scottish local government elections. 16 for Senedd (Welsh Parliament) elections and Welsh local elections.
France Flag
France18
South Africa Flag
South Africa18
Italy Flag
Italy18
  • Lowered from 21 in 1975 for Chamber of Deputies elections and referendums, and from 25 in 2021 for Senate elections.
Kenya Flag
Kenya18
Myanmar Flag
Myanmar18
Colombia Flag
Colombia18
South Korea Flag
South Korea18
  • Lowered from 19 in December 2019.
Sudan Flag
Sudan18
Uganda Flag
Uganda18
Spain Flag
Spain18
Algeria Flag
Algeria18
Iraq Flag
Iraq18
Yemen Flag
Yemen18
Canada Flag
Canada18
Angola Flag
Angola18
Ukraine Flag
Ukraine18
Morocco Flag
Morocco18
Poland Flag
Poland18
Uzbekistan Flag
Uzbekistan18
Malaysia Flag
Malaysia18
Mozambique Flag
Mozambique18
Ghana Flag
Ghana18
Peru Flag
Peru18
  • Universal and compulsory until the age of 70.
  • Members of the military and national police could not vote until a Constitutional Reform in 2005.
Saudi Arabia Flag
Saudi Arabia18
Madagascar Flag
Madagascar18
Ivory Coast Flag
Ivory Coast18
Nepal Flag
Nepal18
Venezuela Flag
Venezuela18
Niger Flag
Niger18
Australia Flag
Australia18
  • Compulsory.
Syria Flag
Syria18
Mali Flag
Mali18
Burkina Faso Flag
Burkina Faso18
Sri Lanka Flag
Sri Lanka18
Malawi Flag
Malawi18
Zambia Flag
Zambia18
Chad Flag
Chad18
Kazakhstan Flag
Kazakhstan18
Chile Flag
Chile18
Somalia Flag
Somalia18
  • Universal suffrage starting with 24 June 2024 local elections.
Senegal Flag
Senegal18
Romania Flag
Romania18
  • Planned lowering of the voting age to 16 (for local elections and for European Parliament elections) is currently underway and has been approved by the Senate in early September 2022. However the government opposes the decision as "unconstitutional". Brought into debate by the Romanian Students' Union in March 2022.
Guatemala Flag
Guatemala18
  • Active-duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day.
Netherlands Flag
Netherlands18
Cambodia Flag
Cambodia18
Zimbabwe Flag
Zimbabwe18
Guinea Flag
Guinea18
Benin Flag
Benin18
Rwanda Flag
Rwanda18
Burundi Flag
Burundi18
Bolivia Flag
Bolivia18
  • Universal and compulsory.
Tunisia Flag
Tunisia18
  • With some exceptions.
South Sudan Flag
South Sudan18
Haiti Flag
Haiti18
Belgium Flag
Belgium18
  • 16 in European elections.
Jordan Flag
Jordan18
Dominican Republic Flag
Dominican Republic18
  • Married persons regardless of age (members of the armed forces and national police cannot vote).
Honduras Flag
Honduras18
Tajikistan Flag
Tajikistan18
Papua New Guinea Flag
Papua New Guinea18
Sweden Flag
Sweden18
Czechia Flag
Czechia18
Portugal Flag
Portugal18
Azerbaijan Flag
Azerbaijan18
Togo Flag
Togo18
Hungary Flag
Hungary18
Israel Flag
Israel18
  • 17 for municipal elections; 17 year olds can also vote in national elections held after their 18th Hebrew calendar birthday.
Belarus Flag
Belarus18
Switzerland Flag
Switzerland18
  • 16 for cantonal and municipal elections in the canton of Glarus.
Sierra Leone Flag
Sierra Leone18
Laos Flag
Laos18
Turkmenistan Flag
Turkmenistan18
Libya Flag
Libya18
Hong Kong Flag
Hong Kong18
  • Direct election: 18 years of age; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years.
  • Indirect election: Limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies and a 1,200-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies.
Kyrgyzstan Flag
Kyrgyzstan18
Paraguay Flag
Paraguay18
  • Universal and compulsory until the age of 75.
Bulgaria Flag
Bulgaria18
Serbia Flag
Serbia18
  • 16 if employed.
Republic of the Congo Flag
Republic of the Congo18
El Salvador Flag
El Salvador18
Denmark Flag
Denmark18
Liberia Flag
Liberia18
Finland Flag
Finland18
Norway Flag
Norway18
  • However, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in parliamentary elections if they will be 18 years of age in the year the election is held.
Palestine Flag
Palestine18
  • West Bank and Gaza.
Central African Republic Flag
Central African Republic18
Slovakia Flag
Slovakia18
Mauritania Flag
Mauritania18
Ireland Flag
Ireland18
New Zealand Flag
New Zealand18
Costa Rica Flag
Costa Rica18
Panama Flag
Panama18
Croatia Flag
Croatia18
  • 16 if employed.
Georgia Flag
Georgia18
Eritrea Flag
Eritrea18
Mongolia Flag
Mongolia18
Uruguay Flag
Uruguay18
Puerto Rico Flag
Puerto Rico18
  • Island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections. 16-year-olds may vote in local elections.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina18
  • 16 if employed.
Qatar Flag
Qatar18
Namibia Flag
Namibia18
Moldova Flag
Moldova18
Armenia Flag
Armenia18
Jamaica Flag
Jamaica18
Lithuania Flag
Lithuania18
Gambia Flag
Gambia18
Albania Flag
Albania18
Gabon Flag
Gabon18
Botswana Flag
Botswana18
Lesotho Flag
Lesotho18
Guinea-Bissau Flag
Guinea-Bissau18
Slovenia Flag
Slovenia18
  • 16 if employed.
Equatorial Guinea Flag
Equatorial Guinea18
Latvia Flag
Latvia18
North Macedonia Flag
North Macedonia18
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
Trinidad and Tobago18
Cyprus Flag
Cyprus18
Estonia Flag
Estonia18
  • 16 for local elections.
Mauritius Flag
Mauritius18
Eswatini Flag
Eswatini18
Djibouti Flag
Djibouti18
Fiji Flag
Fiji18
  • As of 2013 Constitution.
Comoros Flag
Comoros18
Reunion Flag
Reunion18
Guyana Flag
Guyana18
Bhutan Flag
Bhutan18
Macau Flag
Macau18
  • Direct election: 18 years of age, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years.
  • Indirect election: Limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (973 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies.
Luxembourg Flag
Luxembourg18
  • Compulsory until the age of 75. A proposal to lower the voting age to 16 was rejected in 2015 in a nationwide referendum (81% "no"-votes).
Suriname Flag
Suriname18
Montenegro Flag
Montenegro18
Maldives Flag
Maldives18
Cape Verde Flag
Cape Verde18
Brunei Flag
Brunei18
  • Village elections only.
Belize Flag
Belize18
Bahamas Flag
Bahamas18
Iceland Flag
Iceland18
Guadeloupe Flag
Guadeloupe18
Martinique Flag
Martinique18
Mayotte Flag
Mayotte18
Vanuatu Flag
Vanuatu18
French Guiana Flag
French Guiana18
New Caledonia Flag
New Caledonia18
Barbados Flag
Barbados18
French Polynesia Flag
French Polynesia18
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
Sao Tome and Principe18
Curacao Flag
Curacao18
Saint Lucia Flag
Saint Lucia18
Guam Flag
Guam18
  • US citizens, but do not vote in US presidential elections.
Kiribati Flag
Kiribati18
Seychelles Flag
Seychelles18
Grenada Flag
Grenada18
Micronesia Flag
Micronesia18
Aruba Flag
Aruba18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines18
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
Antigua and Barbuda18
United States Virgin Islands Flag
United States Virgin Islands18
  • Island residents are U.S. citizens but do not vote in U.S. presidential elections.
Andorra Flag
Andorra18
Cayman Islands Flag
Cayman Islands18
Dominica Flag
Dominica18
Bermuda Flag
Bermuda18
Faroe Islands Flag
Faroe Islands18
Greenland Flag
Greenland18
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis18
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
Turks and Caicos Islands18
American Samoa Flag
American Samoa18
Sint Maarten Flag
Sint Maarten18
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
Northern Mariana Islands18
  • Indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections.
Liechtenstein Flag
Liechtenstein18
  • Compulsory.
Gibraltar Flag
Gibraltar18
  • Universal, plus other British citizens who have been residents six months or more.
British Virgin Islands Flag
British Virgin Islands18
Monaco Flag
Monaco18
Marshall Islands Flag
Marshall Islands18
San Marino Flag
San Marino18
Palau Flag
Palau18
Anguilla Flag
Anguilla18
Cook Islands Flag
Cook Islands18
Wallis and Futuna Flag
Wallis and Futuna18
Tuvalu Flag
Tuvalu18
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon18
Montserrat Flag
Montserrat18
Falkland Islands Flag
Falkland Islands18
Niue Flag
Niue18
Indonesia Flag
Indonesia17
  • No threshold for married persons. The military and police cannot vote.
North Korea Flag
North Korea17
  • Members of the military have the right to vote, regardless of age.
Greece Flag
Greece17
  • 17 from July 2016 onwards, was 18 prior. People who turn 17 in the year of the elections can also vote. Thus, if a 16-year-old teen was born in the last day of 2008, he/she can vote in an election taking place in 2025.
Timor-Leste Flag
Timor-Leste17
Brazil Flag
Brazil16
  • Compulsory for 18 to 70; optional for illiterate citizens.
Argentina Flag
Argentina16
  • Compulsory between 18 and 70.
  • However, persons 15 years of age are permitted to vote in primary elections if they will be 16 years of age on or before the day of the general election.
Ecuador Flag
Ecuador16
  • Universal, compulsory for literate persons ages 18–65, optional for other eligible voters.
Cuba Flag
Cuba16
Austria Flag
Austria16
Nicaragua Flag
Nicaragua16
Malta Flag
Malta16
Jersey Flag
Jersey16
Isle of Man Flag
Isle of Man16
Guernsey Flag
Guernsey16
Afghanistan Flag
Afghanistan
  • No elections.
  • All ages accurate as of 2023