8,561,520
5,956,680
5,766,990
4,265,160
4,228,980
Eastern Africa is characterized by several major metropolitan areas distributed across multiple nations. Three cities dominate the region with populations exceeding 2.5 million: Addis Ababa (2.8M), Nairobi (2.8M), and Dar es Salaam (2.7M). Mogadishu follows closely with 2.6M residents.
A second tier of capital cities forms important regional centers, including Harare (1.5M), Antananarivo (1.4M), Kampala (1.4M), and Lusaka (1.3M). Maputo rounds out this group with 1.2M inhabitants.
Several countries feature significant secondary cities that serve as regional economic hubs. Kenya has Mombasa (799.7K), while Zimbabwe includes Bulawayo (699.4K). Malawi is anchored by both Lilongwe (646.8K) and Blantyre (584.9K).